2022-2023学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestringis（2）______thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）______andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）______.

Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）______totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）______diditfalldown？"

Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）______washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）______usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）______supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare（10）______usbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1.

A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor2.

A.pushing B.stopping C.dropping D.moving3.

A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short4.

A.sad B.angry C.worried D.happy5.

A.fell B.drove C.climbed D.rode6.

A.When B.What C.Where D.Why7.

A.and B.because C.if D.but8.

A.road B.street C.direction D.order9.

A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore10.

A.calling B.paying C.holding D.looking二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.Tazuniisthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.（1）______Let'stakeacloserlook.

WhatisTazuni？

Sheisafun，footballlovingpenguinthatlivesonlyinAustraliaandNewZealand.Peoplethereusuallycallitthelittlebluepenguin.Thename"Tazuni"isacombination（结合）ofherhome，theTasmanSea，andtheword"unity".（2）______

What'sthestorybehindTazuni？

Onabeach，agroupofkidsareplayingfootball.ItisthefirsttimeTazunihaseverseenafootball.Theykickitintotheseabyaccident.（3）______ThenpeoplearesurprisedtofindthatTazunihasanaturaltalentforplayingfootball.Oneevening，thekidsgiveTazuniasetofclothes，andshehappilytakestheclothesandjoinsthem，showingoffhertalents.

（4）______

"Tazunistandsforeverythingthatmakesthegamespecialandherstorywillencouragemillionsofyoungfansaroundtheworld，"FIFASecretaryGeneralFatmaSamourasaid.

Whenisthe2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup？

（5）______Itistheninthtimetheeventhasbeenheldanditwillbethefirstonetobeheldintwohostcountries.

A.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？

B.Tazunifellinlovewithfootballafterjoiningthekids.

C.Tazunigetstheballback，kicksitbackandjoinsthem.

D.WhatdoesTazunistandforinthe2023Women'sWorldCup？

E.ThegamewillbeheldfromJuly20th，2023，toAugust20th，2023.

F.UnitymeansAustraliaandNewZealandwillhostthe2023Women'sWorldCuptogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel：312-9977Time：11：30am-10：00pmRedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing？Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties？Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.Call822--3331formoreinformation.DreamCorner

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnative（本地的）speakers？Ifyes，whynotjointheDreamCorner？ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.UndergroundWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes，justpayavisithere.12.WhatfoodcanpeopleeatintheFriendshipRestaurant？______A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood.

C.Frenchfood. D.ChineseandJapanesefood.13.WhatcanpeopleseeintheUndergroundWorldfromthead（广告）？______A.Volunteers. B.Excellentdancers.

C.Seaanimals. D.Waitersandwaitresses.14.WhatcanpeoplejoinifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？______A.TheFriendshipRestaurant. B.TheRedBirdClub.

C.TheDreamCorner. D.TheUndergroundWorld.BInourcountry，weoftenseepeoplehappilysittingtogether，eatingnoodles，cakeswhenitisonefamilymember'sbirthday.ThisisatypicalChinesebirthday.Howbirthdaysarecelebratedinothercountries？Herearefourexamples.

Manypeopleregardtheirbirthdayastheirownspecialday，butnotinVietnam，whereeveryonecelebratestheirbirthdayonthesameday.ThisdayiscalledTET.ItmeansthestartofspringandNewYear.Familiesgettogetherforalargemealandperformliondances.Parentsandrelativesgivechildren"LuckyMoney"onthatday.

InAustralia，peoplesometimeseat"FairyBread"insteadofbirthdaycake，whichisakindofbutteredbreadcutintocuteshapes.ManyAustraliancelebrateabirthdaywithabarbecue（烧烤）inthegarden.Beinggiventhekeytothehouseisanimportanttradition.Thistakesplacewhensomeoneturnstheageoftwenty-one，whichmeansthebirthdaygirlorboyofficiallybecomeadults.

InNorway，thebirthdaychilddancewithafriendinfrontoftheirclass，whiletheotherssingahappybirthdaysong.Mostbirthdaypartieshavechocolatecakewithchocolatefreezingandfishesofredgelatin（明胶）.Atbirthdayparties，guestsmaygofishing，butnotforfish；Theyplayagameknownas"fishingforicecream".

InKorea，achild'sfirst"birthday"iscalledBaek-ilandcelebratedat100days.Oneofthetraditionalcustomsismakingthebirthdaybabysitatatablefilledwithallkindsofobjects.Thefirsttwoobjectstheypickuppredicttheirfuture.Moneyandricestandforwealth；apenmeansintelligence，andsoon.15.Whichcountryisthewriterprobablyfrom？______A.Vietnam. B.Norway. C.Korea. D.China.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutVietnamesebirthdaycustoms？______A.Familiesgettogetherforalargebarbecue.

B.EveryonecelebratestheirbirthdaysonTET.

C.AllVietnamese'birthdaysareonthesameday.

D.Everyonecangetsome"LuckyMoney"asagift.17.WhyisStevefromAustraliagivenakeytohishouseonhis21thbirthday？______A.Itisanoldtraditioninhisfamily.

B.Hehasturnedtheageoftwenty-one.

C.Hehasbecometheownerofthehouse.

D.Itmeanshe'sbecomeanadultfromnowon.18.Accordingtothetext，whatdoesabirthdaychildfromNorwayusuallydoonhisbirthday？______

①Dancewithafriend.

②Pickuphisorherfavoriteobjects.

③Gofishingbythelake.

④Sharethechocolatecake.A.①④ B.①③④ C.②③ D.①②③CCopenhagen，thecapitalandlargestcityofDenmark，isintheeasternpartofthecountryontheeasterncoastofZealand.Thecitywasfoundedin1160，whenitwascreatedtoactasatradecenterandafortress（堡垒）toprotecttheDanishtradeandshipping.

Inthe1980s，theenvironmentinCopenhagenwasheavilypollutedandtherewereonlyafewkindsoffishandbirds.Butnowthewaterwaysarecleanenoughforpeopletoswimin，gosailingandgofishing.Fish，birdsandplantshavereturned.ThecityhasbeennamedastheWorld'sGreenestCity.Howhasaheavilypollutedcitybecomeagreencity？Hereisthereason-bicycles，themostcommonformoftransport.In2016，therewere675，000bicyclesandjust120，000carsonthestreets.Around62%ofthepeopleinthecitygotoworkorschoolbybikeandalmostonethirdofalljourneysacrossthecityaredonewiththisformoftransport.Thewideuseofbicycleshasgoodeffectonairquality.

Usingrenewable（可再生的）energyhelpstoo.Thecityhasdevelopedwindandsolarenergyandusedwastetomakecleanenergy.Thegoalistosave25%inenergyinallpublicbuildings.

Besides，moregreenpublicspacesarecreated.Aroundonequarterofthecityareaismadeupofgreenspaces.Since2010，allnewly-builtbuildingsshouldhavegreenroofs.Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticle（微粒）pollution，butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.

Copenhagenisdoingitsbesttobecomethefirstcitytogocarbon-neutral（碳中和的）by2025.Itreallysetsanexampletocitiesaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1？______A.CopenhagenwasbuilttobeDenmark'scapital.

B.TheislandofZealandisinthewestofDenmark.

C.Copenhagenplayedanimportantroleintrade.

D.PeoplebuiltCopenhagenoverathousandyearsago.20.Whydo"fish"and"birds"arementionedtwiceinPara.2？______A.Toexplainwhytheydisappeared.

B.ToshowhowgreenCopenhagenisnow.

C.TotellustoenjoythemwheninCopenhagen.

D.Toletusknowtherearemanykindsofthemnow.21.WhygreenroofsarerequiredtobuildinCopenhagen？______A.Totakeinparticlepollution. B.Tocollectedpollutedwater.

C.Tocreatecleanenergy. D.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.22.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Healthy. B.Culture. C.Geography. D.Custom.DMygrandpawasalwaysaquiet，shyandcaringman.Helovedtotakecareofpeople，especiallymygrandma.Helovedtogardenandworkinhiswoodshop.Hegrewuponafarmandhisfatherdidn'tlethimgotoschool.Buthedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Soheborrowedbooksfromthelibraryandstudiedthem.Andhetookthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked.Throughself-teaching，hebecameanelectrician（电工）andaninventor.Finallyhegotaposition（位置）asanengineer.Nearhisretirement（退休），hewasgivenanengineeringdegree（学位）fromauniversityandtaughtengineeringclassesthere.

Aftergrandmadied，hehadaserioushearttrouble.Iflewacrossthecountrytobewithhimforthelastdaysofhislife.Mymother（hisonlychild）wasabroadandcouldnotgetback.Soitwasjustmeandmyyoungersisterwhowerewithhiminhislastdays.Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedwithhimaboutlife.HecamefromoneofthepoorestbackgroundsIknow，andhadalifefullofhardship.Isaid，"Grandpa，youhavelivedanamazinglife."Hejustsmiled.

Ilovemygrandpa.Hepaidformycollegeeducationbecausehealwayswishedthathecouldhavehadone.Myhouseisfulloffurniture（家具）thathemadeinhiswoodshop.Ihavehispictureonthewall.AndIhavethememoryofthoselastfewdaystogether.23.WhatdidGrandpa'sdadwanthimtodo？______A.Togotoauniversity. B.Tobeafarmerlikehim.

C.Tobeateacher. D.Tobeaninventor.24.WhydidGrandpatakethingsapart？______A.Becausehethoughttheywereuseless.

B.Becausehewasveryangryatthattime.

C.Becausehewantedtofindouthowthingsworked.

D.Becausehewantedtomakehisdadbuynewones.25.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidNOTGrandpadoduringhislifetime？______A.Anelectrician. B.Ateacher. C.Anactor. D.Anengineer.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thewriter'smumstayedwithherfatherwhenhedied.

B.Thewriter'sgrandpaneverwenttoschoolwhenhewasyoung.

C.Thewriter'sgrandpaachievedhisdreamwiththehelpofhisfather.

D.Thewriter'sgrandpahadacollegeeducationbeforehisretirement.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.AmotherissittingbesideherchildandreadingapicturebooktohimattheBeijingBookBuilding."Wegotobookstoreseveryweek，"saysLiHong，themother.MoreChinesepeoplelikespendingtimeinbookstore.Liandherchildareamongofthem.

Formostpeople，bookstoresusuallyareaplaceforrelaxationandculturalenrichment.InChina，bookstoresnolongerjustsellbooks.Meanwhile，theynowhavenewfunctions.Forexample，theysellsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.Theyalsohavecoffeeshops.

Duringthe2023SpringFestival，morethan160bookstoreswerestillopeninBeijing.Theynotonlyheldreadingeventsbutalsoorganizedtraditionalculturalactivities.AttheZhongguancunBookBuilding，somefolk（民间）artistshowedreadershowtomakerabbittoys.Otherbookstoresprovidedspeechesandactivitieslikepapercuttingandstoriessharing.

InthePAGEONEBookstoreinBeijing，thereisaboard（布告牌）andvisitorscanleavemessagesonit.Onenote，leftbyachildnamedZhaoLei，reads，"Thisisaniceplace.Therearealsoalotofinterestingthingshere.Ilikeitverymuch."(1)WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofLiHongandhischild？

______(2)Accordingtothetext，whatdobookstoresmeanformostpeople？

______(3)ListtwonewfunctionsofbookstoresinChina.

______(4)Whatdidthe160bookstoresopeninBeijingduringthe2023SpringFestivaldo？

______(5)WhydidZhaoLeilikethePAGEONEBookstore？

______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）28.Sadnessandhappinessaretalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever，butfewpeopleknowhow（1）______（find）happiness.Otherssay（2）______youownlotsofmoneyandsuccess，youwillbehappy.However，moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker，Aristotle，said"Happinessdepends（3）______ourselves."That'stosay，wemakeourownhappiness.Herearetwo（4）______（suggest）tohelpyoubehappier.

（5）______firstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooftenwespendsomuchtime（6）______（think）aboutthefuture.Forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob，butwefail（7）______（enjoy）thepresent.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasuresoflife，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierand（8）______（healthy）lives.

Anothersecrettoahappylifeistofindhappinessin（9）______（help）others.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend（10）______hisorherstudyorhelpanelderlypersongoshoppingordosomethingaroundthehouse.

Ifyoudotheabove，youwillbehappier.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）29.对于即将来临的又一个暑假，大家都有着许多期盼。下面几个学生正在谈论各自的暑假计划，请根据表格中的内容提示，以"Greatplansforthesummerholiday"为题写一篇英语文章。

TeenagersPlansReasonsAlice读几本关于英语的书籍英语有点差，想提高一下Frank去一些地方旅游度假了解不同地方的文化，放松身心。LiHua向父母学习如何制作食物培养生活技能，帮助父母………………要求：

（1）须包含所有要点提示，并提出自己的假期打算和原因。

（2）词数在80-120之间。

（3）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。

GreatplansforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Wehavemadeourgreatplansforthesummerholiday.______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.对有用；B.充满；C.为骄傲；D.因为著名。根据句意，应该是天空中布满风筝。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.推；B.阻止；C.落下；D.移动。根据If

we

cut

it，it

will

be____

and

fly

even

higher（如果我们剪断它，它会飞得更高），可知儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高，stop...fromdoing...（阻止做某事）。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由地飞得更高。A.沉重的；B.聪明的；C.自由的；D.短的。根据If

we

cut

it（如果我们剪断它），可知儿子认为剪断绳子风筝就会自由。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很开心。A.悲伤的；B.生气的；C.担忧的；D.开心的。根据The

kite

started

to

go

higher（风筝开始飞得更高），可知小男孩很开心。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.落下；B.驾驶；C.爬；D.骑。根据slowly，the

kite

started

to

come

down（慢慢地，风筝开始下落），可知风筝掉在了地上。故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.何时；B.什么；C.何地；D.为什么。根据I

thought

that

after

cutting

the

string，the

kite

would

fly

higher（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高），可知儿子问风筝为什么会掉下来。故选D。

（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.并且；B.因为，而；C.如果；D.但是。根据句意，此处用not...but...不是而是故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.路；B.街道；C.方向；D.命令。根据You

helped

the

kite

go

up

（你帮助风筝向上飞），可知是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。

（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.不再，与延续性动词连用；B.再；C.再；D.不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用nolonger。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情牵制我们，阻碍了我们的成长。A.打电话；B.支付；C.拖住；D.看。根据stopping

us

from

growing（阻碍我们成长），可知此处用固定短语holdsbback，表示"牵制某人"。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。儿子看到天空中五彩斑斓的风筝感到很开心，想要放风筝。父亲为儿子买了一只风筝。儿子放风筝时发现线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高，他建议剪断线，以便风筝能飞得更高。父亲剪断了线，风筝开始飞得更高，但之后却逐渐下降并最终落地。儿子对此感到惊讶，父亲解释说线并不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中的支撑物。有时候我们可能会觉得有些事情阻碍我们成长，但实际上这些可能是最支持我们的事物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Tazuni

is

the

mascot

（吉祥物）

of

the

2023

FIFA

Women's

World

Cup.

（Tazuni是2023年国际足联女足世界杯的吉祥物。）和下文Let's

take

a

closer

look.（让我们仔细看看。）可知要介绍Tazuni，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你对它了解多少？"故选A。

（2）细节推理题。结合上文The

name"Tazuni"

is

a

combination

（结合）

of

her

home，the

Tasman

Sea，and

the

word

"unity".（"Tazuni"这个名字是她的家塔斯曼海和"团结"这个词的组合。）可知提到了团结，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"团结意味着澳大利亚和新西兰将共同举办2023年女足世界杯。"故选F。

（3）细节推理题。结合上文It

is

the

first

time

Tazuni

has

ever

seen

a

football.They

kick

it

into

the

sea

by

accident.（这是Tazuni第一次看到足球。他们不小心把它踢进了海里。）可知Tazuni看到了足球，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"Tazuni拿回球，踢回去，加入他们。"故选C。

（4）细节推理题。结合下文Tazuni

stands

for

everything

that

makes

the

game

special

and

her

story

will

encourage

millions

of

young

fans

around

the

world，（Tazuni代表了让这项运动变得特别的一切，她的故事将激励全世界数百万年轻粉丝。）可知介绍了Tazuni代表了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在2023年女足世界杯中，Tazuni代表什么？"故选D。

（5）细节推理题。结合上文When

is

the

2023

FIFA

Women's

World

Cup？（2023年女足世界杯是什么时候？）可知询问时间，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"比赛将于2023年7月20日至2023年8月20日举行。"故选E。

这篇文章介绍了2023年FIFA女子世界杯的吉祥物Tazuni，她是一只生活在澳大利亚和新西兰的喜欢足球的企鹅。Tazuni的名字来源于她的家乡塔斯曼海和"团结"这个词。文章还讲述了Tazuni如何因为一群孩子而爱上足球的故事。2023年FIFA女子世界杯将于2023年7月20日至8月20日举行，这是该赛事第九次举办，也是首次在两个主办国举行。

结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~14.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere."（我们这里有不同种类的日本菜。）可知在友谊饭店你可以吃日本料理。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格四"Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks."（在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。）可知可以在水下世界看到海洋动物。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers？Ifyes，whynotjointheDreamCorner？"（你想提高你的英语水平吗？你想和以英语为母语的人练习英语吗？如果是，为什么不加入梦想角呢？）可知如果想要和母语者练习英语可以加入梦之角。故选C。

本文主要介绍了几个不同的场所或活动。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15~18.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In

our

country，we

often

see

people

happily

sitting

together，eating

noodles，cakes

when

it

is

one

family

member's

birthday.（在我们国家，当是一个家庭成员的生日时，我们经常看到人们快乐地坐在一起，吃面条、蛋糕。这是典型的中国生日。）可知，本句描述的是作者自己国家的人们如何庆祝生日的情景。根据ThisisatypicalChinesebirthday.（这是典型的中国生日。）可知，作者来自中国，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段whereeveryonecelebratestheirbirthdayonthesameday.（每个人都在同一天庆祝生日。）和ThisdayiscalledTET.（这一天被称为TET。）可知，越南人都在TET这一天庆祝自己的生日，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Being

given

the

key

to

the

house

is

an

important

tradition.（得到房子的钥匙是一项重要的传统。）可知，年满21岁的挪威人在生日这天会被给予一把家里的钥匙，意味着他或她已经成人了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In

Korea，a

child's

first

"birthday"

is

called

Baek-il

and

celebrated

at

100

days.（在韩国，孩子的第一个"生日"被称为百日，庆祝100天。）和Money

and

rice

stand

for

wealth；a

pen

means

intelligence，and

so

on.（金钱和大米代表财富笔意味着智慧，等等。）可知，①④正确，故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家如何庆祝生日。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段whenitwascreatedtoactasatradecenter（当它被创建为贸易中心时。）可知，哥本哈根建于1160年，当时是作为贸易中心和堡垒来保护丹麦的贸易和航运，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In

the

1980s，the

environment

in

Copenhagen

was

heavily

polluted

and

there

were

only

a

few

kinds

of

fish

and

birds.But

now

the

waterways

are

clean

enough

for

people

to

swim

in，go

sailing

and

go

fishing.（20世纪80年代，哥本哈根的环境污染严重，只有几种鱼类和鸟类。但现在水道已经足够干净，人们可以游泳、航海和钓鱼。）可知，在20世纪80年代哥本哈根污染严重，只有少量种类的鸟和鱼，而现在航道变得足够干净，人们都可以在里面游泳，鱼和鸟类也回归到了这里。由此可推断，本段两次提及鱼和鸟是为了表明现在的哥本哈根环境已经改善很多，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticlepollution，butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.（这些屋顶不仅有助于吸收颗粒物污染，而且还能收集80%的雨水。）可知，建绿色房顶是为了吸入颗粒污染物，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了曾被严重污染的丹麦首都哥本哈根，如今却被评为世界上最环保的城市。结合选项可推断，本文有可能出现在地理版块，故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根的情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He

grew

up

on

a

farm

and

his

father

didn't

let

him

go

to

school.But

he

did

not

want

to

be

a

farmer.（他在农场长大，父亲不让他上学。但他不想当农民。）可知，爷爷的爸爸想让他做一个像他一样的农民。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And

he

took

things

apart

to

see

how

they

worked.（他把东西拆开看看它们是如何工作的。）可知，外祖父把东西拆开，是因为他想弄清楚它们是如何工作的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Through

self-teaching，he

became

an

electrician

（电工）and

an

inventor.Finally

he

got

a

position

（位置）

as

an

engineer.Near

his

retirement

（退休），he

was

given

an

engineering

degree

（学位）

from

a

university

and

taught

engineering

classes

there.（通过自学，他成为了一名电工和发明家。最后他得到了一个工程师的职位。临近退休，他获得了一所大学的工程学学位，并在那里教授工程学课程。）可知，在外祖父的一生中，他做过电工、发明家、工程师和老师，而他没有做过演员。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段He

grew

up

on

a

farm

and

his

father

didn't

let

him

go

to

school.（他在农场长大，父亲不让他上学。）可知，作者的爷爷年轻时从未上过学。故选B。

文章主要介绍了作者外祖父的人生历程，表达了作者对外祖父的怀念之情。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【答案】【小题1】Toshowthatmore

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.【小题2】For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.【小题3】They

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.Theyhave

coffee

shops.【小题4】They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.【小题5】There

are

a

lot

of

interesting

things

there.【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段More

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.Li

and

her

child

are

among

of

them.（越来越多的中国人喜欢在书店消磨时间。李和她的孩子就是其中之一。）推断作者用李和她的孩子举例是为了表明越来越多的中国人喜欢在书店消磨时间。故答案为Toshowthatmore

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.（对大多数人来说，书店通常是一个放松和丰富文化的地方。）可知对大多数人来说，书店通常是一个放松和丰富文化的地方。故答案为For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Meanwhile，they

now

have

new

functions.For

example，they

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.They

also

have

coffee

shops.（与此同时，它们现在有了新的功能。例如，他们出售一些文化创意产品。他们也有咖啡店。）可知书店的新功能是出售一些文化创意产品和开咖啡店。故答案为They

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.Theyhave

coffee

shops.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段During

the

2023

Spring

Festival，more

than

160

bookstores

were

still

open

in

Beijing.They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.（在2023年春节期间，北京仍有160多家书店在营业。他们不仅举办读书活动，还组织传统文化活动。）可知在2023年春节期间，北京在营业的160多家书店不仅举办读书活动，还组织传统文化活动。故答案为They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段One

note，left

by

a

child

named

Zhao

Lei，reads，

"This

is

a

nice

place.There

are

also

a

lot

of

interesting

things

here.I

like

it

very

much."（一个名叫赵磊的孩子留下的纸条上写道："这是个好地方。这里也有很多有趣的东西。我非常喜欢它。"）可知赵磊喜欢这个书店因为那里有很多有趣的东西