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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东区八年级(下)期末英语试卷ADoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!

ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It'sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.

WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstores--theBlackForest.

TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountry--andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.

Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?______A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.WhowrotethestoryofSnowWhite

B.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale

C.SomethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?______A.fairytales

B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches

C.Grimm'sFairyTalesBHappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsistimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;Mule,itmoistenseachthing.

O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.

Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown'sheavywithblooms.--TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem.withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,theTangDynasty).HewaslivingandfarminginChengduatthattime.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.

Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers'busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.

Inthethirdcoupler,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenelous.Intheskyalnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks.thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。4.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?______A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?______A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.6.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?______A.Withwinditstealsinnight.

B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloominglowers).7.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?______A.He'sthankfultothenature.

B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.

C.Heexpectstheflowerslobloom.CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it'seasytogetlostofwhatyou'redoingorlearning.It'simportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived(收到的).Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou'vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou'renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby______.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly

C.keepingadiary D.thinkingtothemselves9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complete"inParagraph3mean?______A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish. D.Continue.10.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe______.A. B. C. D.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______A.TryDoingSelf-refectionNow!

B.KeepYourselfBusy!

C.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?

D.HowCanWeLearnFast?12.InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It'saveryimportantcourse.(1)______Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillsuchasbaking(烘烤).

(2)______ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.(3)______WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.(4)______Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!

ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit'sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.

B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.

C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.

D.Doyouenjoythefood?

E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.(1)(2)(3)(4)13.

A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDiturisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea".Hejust(1)______forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.

Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse(2)______100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments(3)______seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa(4)______lake.Itdidn'tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded(5)______andoceanresearch.14.

A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith(1)______2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat(2)______Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun."Josephsaid,"EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill(3)______thisexperience(3)______mytreasure."

Afterstayingfor100days.Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater(4)______.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels"10yearsyounger"becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis(5)______.Whatasurprise!15.Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy.August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference(1)______birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.

Whenhe(2)______(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers,buthisnewclassmatescan'tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.(3)______,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway(4)______(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizealhisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis(5)______(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan'tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.

Thisbook(6)______(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.(7)______(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.

Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething(8)______(usual),butweshouldn'ttrytochange(9)______(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we'vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways(10)______(have)areasontosmile.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)16.WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.

Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,howdidyoufindsomany?"Itoldhimthetruth.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.

"Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,"hesaid,"Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?"

"Ididn'tthinkaboutthat."Isaid.

"Iknow,"Grandpasaid,"Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork."

"Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?

______(2)Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?

______(3)Whycouldn'tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?

______(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hishabits"referto?

______(5)Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?

______17.Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn'tanswer.(1)______?

Frank:Iwasreadingabook.

Helen:What'sthebookabout?

Frank:It'saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.

Helen:(2)______?

Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.

Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaluralMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.(3)______?

Frank:No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.

Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?

Frank:Yes,I'dloveto.

Helen:I'dliketogothere,too.(4)______.

Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.

Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Frank:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.

Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.

Frank:Seeyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)18.双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临,校英语报发起了"AMeaningfulSummerVacation"的主题征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建议并说明理由。

SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意:(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;

(2)补充建议和理由至少各一条;

(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;

(4)词数:80词左右,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.(格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话故事。他们的第一本书于1812年出版。)可知有六年了。故选B。

(2)主旨大意题。根据原文第三段WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstores--theBlackForest.(为什么德国童话如此有趣?也许是因为他们来自一个以其商店而闻名的地方——黑森林。)可知文章主要告诉我们关于黑森林的一些事情。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文末段Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.(如果你去参观,别忘了带东西回来。那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。)可知是钟表、乐器和手表。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了德国的童话故事和格林童话的起源。格林兄弟从1806年开始收集童话故事,第一本书在1812年出版。德国的童话故事很有趣,可能是因为它们来自于一个以其故事而闻名的地方——黑森林。黑森林位于德国西南部,是该国最大的森林之一,也是最美丽的。它以其树木和迷人的景色而闻名,那里有山谷和瀑布,是一个讲故事的好地方。如果你去参观黑森林,别忘了带些东西回来,那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。

做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据标题Happy

Rain(开心的雨)

和Spring

Night(春天的夜晚)可知这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When

the

rain

comes,it

appears

during

the

night

without

making

any

noise.(当这场雨来临时,它就在夜晚悄无声息地下了。)可知春雨安静地下。故用quiet来形容春雨。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段The

rain

is

good

because

it"knows"

the

proper

time

to

come.Here

the

poet

uses

personification(拟人),as

if

the

rain

were

smart

enough

and

it

comes

in

time

for

the

farmers'

busy

season.(这雨非常好因为它"知道"什么时候是合适的时间。这里诗人运用了拟人的写法,好像这雨足够聪明,在农民繁忙的季节就及时赶来。)可知A选项With

wind

it

steals

in

night.(随风潜入夜。)中的steal是人的动作,此句用了拟人的写法。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第一段His

farming

experience

taught

him

to

be

thankful

to

the

nature.(他的农耕经历让他懂得要感恩大自然。)可知作者杜甫通过这首诗来表达感恩大自然的心情。故选A。

这篇短文主要写了杜甫的一首著名诗歌《春夜喜雨》。诗中表达了诗人对春雨的喜爱和感激之情。诗人用拟人手法,将雨形容为"好雨",因为它知道适时降临。春雨在夜晚悄无声息地降临,不像夏天的暴雨那样喧闹。诗人描绘了一幅宁静的夜景,暗云密布,预示着夜晚将有足够的雨水。河船上的灯光使得这个黑暗的场景显得更加生动。最后,诗人开始幻想,他想象着明天早上成都市将变得美丽,因为雨后花开。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)B.细节判断题。根据第二段"Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived(收到的).Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes."可知,做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记,判断不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据"Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest."可知讲到一单元结束了,可推出complete是"完成"的意思,与finish含义相似。故选C。

(3)D.篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性,第二段讲自我反省的作用及方式,第三、四五段讲自我反省的具体方法,最后一段再次提到自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知D项结构与原文结构相符。故选D。

(4)A.最佳标题题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法,结合最后一段"Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow."可知,用"TryDoingSelf-refectionNow!"做标题最合适。故选A。

文章主要讲自我反省的作用,以及反省的方式及做法等。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Primary

school

students

learn

to

put

things

together

and

make

simple

food.But

high

school

students

learn

some

special

cooking

skill

such

as

baking.(小学生学习把东西放在一起,做简单的食物。但是高中生学习一些特殊的技巧,比如烹烘焙。)可知,此处应该表示所有学生都要上烹饪课。结合选项,All

of

them

must

learn

cooking

skills.(他们都必须学习烹饪技巧。)符合语境。故选A。

(2)细节判断题。根据第二段But

children

in

the

UK

like

eating

fast

food

and

ready

meals

(方便食品)

everyday.(但是英国的孩子们喜欢每天吃快餐和即食餐。)可知,此处应该和人们对学生学习烹饪的看法有关。结合选项,Maybe

you

think

this

is

strange.(也许你觉得这很奇怪。)符合情境。故选C。

(3)细节判断题。根据第二段So

their

headmasters

and

teachers

hope

that

the

cooking

courses

will

help

them

eat

healthier

food.

(因此他们的校长和老师希望烹饪课能帮助他们吃到更健康的食物。)可知,此处应该和学生学习烹饪的目的有关。结合选项,They

also

hope

that

every

student

can

get

the

useful

life

skill.(他们也希望每个学生都能得到有用的生活技能。)符合情境。故选B。

(4)细节判断题。根据第二段The

dish

can

spill

(溢出)

and

I

may

get

food

on

my

books

and

homework!(菜会洒出来,我可能会把食物弄到书本和作业上。)可知,此处应该表示在书包里带食物是困难的。结合选项,It

is

difficult

to

carry

food

around

in

my

school

bag.(在我的书包里携带食物是困难的。)符合情境。故选E。

这篇短文主要讲述了在英国,学生需要在学校上烹饪课。小学生学习制作简单的食物,而高中生则学习一些特殊的烹饪技巧,如烘焙。由于英国的孩子们喜欢每天吃快餐和即食餐,因此校长和老师希望烹饪课程能帮助他们吃更健康的食物。作者分享了自己在烹饪课上的学习经历和体验。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握上下文的意思,再选择正确的句子;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。13.【答案】B【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的记录。分析句子,可知空处为动词短语broke

the

record,表示"打破纪录"。故选B。

(2)考查介词。句意:从3月1日到6月9日,约瑟夫在一个小海底房子里住了100天。时间状语100

days

between

March

1

and

June

9(从3月1日到6月9日的100天)为一段时间,因此空处应为介词for。故选C。

(3)考查介词短语。句意:为了观察他的身体如何适应水下压力,他每天锻炼和做实验。空后为动词原形see,因此空处应为inorderto,表示"为了",引导目的状语。故选A。

(4)考查复合形容词。句意:约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据不定冠词a(一个)和名词lake(湖)可知,空处应为复合形容词9-meter-deep,表示"9米深"。故选E。

(5)考查名词短语。句意:该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据并列连词and(和)之后的名词短语ocean

research(海洋研究)可知,空处应为名词短语medical

research,表示"医学研究"。故选D。

这段短文主要讲述了"深海博士"约瑟夫教授在水下生活100多天的情况。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。14.【答案】over【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在逗留期间,Joseph通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与2500多名学生进行互动。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是与2500多名学生进行互动,故空处应是over"超过",介词。故填:over.

(2)考查特殊疑问词。句意:老实说,我很惊讶我多么想念太阳。根据后句I

really

wanted

to

go

out

and

take

a

look

at

the

sun.(我真的很想出去看看太阳。)和给出的单词可知,应是多么想念太阳,故空处应是howmuch"多么"。故填:how

much。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:尽管我很想念太阳,但我仍然把这次经历视为我的财富。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据前句Even

though

I

missed

the

sun

a

lot,(尽管我很想念太阳,)和给出的单词可知,应是但我仍然把这次经历视为我的财富,故空处应是regard...as..."把……视为",动词短语;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:regarded...as...。

(4)考查副词。句意:Joseph成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处应是successfully"成功地",副词。故填:successfully。

(5)考查形容词。句意:真是难以置信。根据前句According

to

the

research,he

now

feels

"10

years

younger"

because

of

some

changes

of

his

body.(根据研究,由于身体的一些变化,他现在感觉"年轻了10岁"。)和给出的单词客户自,应是难以置信,故空处应是unbelievable"难以置信的",形容词。故填:unbelievable。

短文讲述了Joseph在南佛罗里达大学通过在线课程与大约2500名学生进行互动,并分享了他的水下生活体验的事情。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。15.【答案】【小题1】at【小题2】first【小题3】However【小题4】todo【小题5】achievement【小题6】hastouched【小题7】Actually【小题8】unusual【小题9】ourselves【小题10】have【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他从出生起就有严重的面部差异。atbirth"在出生时",固定短语。故填at。

(2)考查副词。句意:当他10岁第一次开始上学时,每个人都取笑他。first"第一次",副词修饰动词started。故填first。

(3)考查副词。句意:然而,他在学校里找到了真正的朋友。however"然而",句首首字母需大写。根据Students

often

bully

(欺负)

him.

(学生经常欺负他。)可知此处表示转折。故填However。

(4)考查不定式。句意:他想方设法去做自己喜欢的事情。makeone'swaytodo"想方设法去做",固定短语。故填todo。

(5)考查名词。句意:他因为自己的成就而感到幸福和自豪。achievement"成绩,成就"。故填achievement。

(6)考查动词时态。句意:自从我读了这本书,它就触动了我的心。since"自从",引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语是book,助动词用has。故填hastouched。

(7)考查副词。句意:实际上,生活并不是童话。actually"实际上",副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。

(8)考查形容词。句意:一方面,我们每个人都有自己的差异或者一些不寻常的地方,但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应他人。unusual"不同寻常的"。根据differences可知此处表示不同寻常的。故填unusual。

(9)考查反身代词。句意:一方面,我们每个人都有自己的差异或者一些不寻常的地方,但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应他人。ourselves"我们自己",主语是we。故填ourselves。

(10)考查动词。句意:即使世界上存在残酷,我们总是有理由微笑。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。主语是复数we,谓语动词用原形。故填have。

这篇短文主要讲述了美国作家R.J.Palacio的小说《奇迹》的故事。故事围绕着一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特展开,他从出生起就有严重的面部差异,一直到现在都无法去普通学校上学。当他10岁开始上学时,每个人都取笑他,奥古斯特最希望的就是被像其他孩子一样对待,但他的新同学们无法克服他奇怪的面孔。尽管如此,他在学校里找到了真正的朋友,做自己喜欢的事情,甚至在毕业典礼上获得了奖项。他因为自己的成就而感到幸福和自豪。这本书触动了我的心,故事非常真实,而不是童话故事。实际上,生活并不是童话。他的故事鼓励了像我这样的成千上万的人。我认为我们都能够与奥古斯特产生共鸣。在某种程度上,我们都像他一样。一方面,我们每个人都有自己的差异或者一些不寻常的地方,但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应他人。另一方面,我们都经历起伏,但像奥古斯特一样,我们重新获得了信心并取得了胜利。即使世界上存在残酷,我们总是有理由微笑。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。16.【答案】【小题1】Inalargeholeinthetree.【小题2】Thewriterscooped

all

ofpecans

into

his

basket.【小题3】Becausehewas

so

proud

of

himself.【小题4】Itrefers

tothesquirreltookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.【小题5】The

writer

tookthepecanbacktothesquirrel'shidingplace.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Just

then,something

caught

my

eyes.A

large

squirrelwas

a

few

feet

away.I

watched

as

he

picked

up

a

pecan,hurried

to

a

tree

and

disappeared

in

a

large

hole

in

the

tree.(就在这时,一些东西吸引了我的目光。一只大松鼠就在几英尺开外。我看着他拿起一个山核桃,匆匆跑到一棵树前,消失在树的一个大洞里。)可知,松鼠把山核桃藏进了树上的一个大洞里。故答案为:Inalargeholeinthetree.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I

scooped

(抱起)

all

of

them

into

my

basket.Now

it

was

full!(我抱起所有的山核桃装进我的篮子里。现在它满了!)可知,我把所有的山核桃装进我的篮子。故答案为Thewriterscooped

all

of

pecans

into

his

basket.

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I

was

so

proud

of

myself.I

couldn't

wait

to

show

Grandpa

all

the

pecans.(我为自己感到骄傲。我迫不及待地想让爷爷看看所有的山核桃。)可知,作者为自己感到骄傲,迫不及待地想让他爷爷看看所有的山核桃。故答案为Becausehewas

so

proud

of

himself.

(4)词义猜测题。根据第一段Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.(我看着他拿起一个山核桃,匆匆跑到一棵树前,消失在树的一个大洞里。过了一会儿,他跳出来,爬到地上捡起另一颗坚果。他再一次把山核桃带回了他的藏身之处。)可知,"hishabits(他的习惯)"指的是松鼠把山核桃带回了他的藏身之处。故答案为Itrefe

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