2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（含解析）

二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选B。2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；those那些。根据“are”和“theyaresmartwatches”可知，空处用复数形式的代词，故选C。3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗？——是的，我也加入了。考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某年、月、季节等；at在某时刻。“June20th,2023”具体到6月20日这一天，时间介词用on。故选A。4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它们在你的床下。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“Theyareunderyourbed”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“Howdidyou...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。考查最高级。根据“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。故选C。8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：Whatadj.n.+主谓。故选C。9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：twofifths，故选A。10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。考查现在进行时。根据“Look,mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。考查动词短语。paymoneyforsth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此处指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被认为是。根据“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“helpedtosave...China...theworldfromhunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用notonly...butalso连接。故选C。15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语Thestudents和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“justnow”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。

考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会，李先生。考查祈使句。根据“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时willdo，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。【21题详解】句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。has有，动词单数；have动词原形；thereis有(某地有某物)。根据“Mycousin...agoodfriend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。【22题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。attheageof“在……岁时”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。takecare小心；careof错误形式；takecareof照顾。根据“wantedto...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。【24题详解】句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。live居住，动词原形；tolive动词不定式；living动名词。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【27题详解】句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；tofeel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。overcome克服，动词原形；toovercome动词不定式；wasovercoming过去进行时。根据“Whileshe...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们必须打败它。beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；tobeat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.【答案】31.Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip

32.What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)

33.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag

34.Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch

35.Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree

【解析】【导语】本文是五段小对话，分别是祝对方假期快乐，询问日期，询问书包价格，询问午餐时长和询问树上的东西。【31题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek”可知对方暑假要去北京，所以此处应祝对方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip。【32题详解】根据“ItisJune26thtoday”可知此处询问今天的日期。故填What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)。【33题详解】根据“Mynewschoolbagis100yuan”可知此处询问对方新书包的价格，故填Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag。【34题详解】根据“Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch”可知此处询问对方吃午饭花费多长时间，疑问词可用howlong/howmanyhours。故填Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch。【35题详解】根据“Thereisakiteinthetree.”可知此处可询问树上有多少风筝，也可询问树上有什么。故填Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree。（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad37.Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames

38.Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo

39.Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

40.Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat

【解析】【导语】本文是李军和吴锦的对话，他们谈论了中国三名宇航员进入太空的消息以及班里新来的同学。【36题详解】根据“Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.”可知，问李军为什么开心，故填Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad。【37题详解】根据“TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.”可知，问进入太空的宇航员都是谁，故填Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames。【38题详解】根据“Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.”和“Weshouldlearnfromthem.”可知，同意李军的观点，故填Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo。【39题详解】根据“Doyouknowhim?”和“Heismygoodfriend.”可知，吴锦认识这位新同学，回答是肯定的，故填Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly。【40题详解】根据“Heisgoodatswimming.”可知，问新同学擅长/喜欢做的事情/运动，故填Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat。（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________【答案】41.①.last②.Tuesday42.①.school②.hall43.①.teachers②.parents44.①.made②.speech45.①.told②.story【解析】【导语】本文是Alice写给Robert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。【41题详解】根据“WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。【42题详解】根据“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填school；hall。【43题详解】根据“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocome...Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。【44题详解】根据“ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。【45题详解】根据“OurEnglishteachertoldastory”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填told；story。（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!【答案】46.recently47.ends48.bigger49.offered50.todo51.healthy

52.our53.movies54.havebeen55.students’【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。【46题详解】句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。【47题详解】句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。【48题详解】句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“morebeautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。【49题详解】句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“whenwewereavailable.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。【50题详解】句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“havesomuchhomework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填todo。【51题详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【52题详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。【53题详解】句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。【54题详解】句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“fortwomonths”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【55题详解】句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.【答案】56.①.to②.work57.①.one②.after58.①.At②.last59.①.able②.to60.①.a②.sudden【解析】【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。【56题详解】根据“sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。work“工作”，begintodo“开始做”，为固定短语。故填to；work。【57题详解】根据“Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。onebyone=oneafteranother“一个接一个”。故填one；after。【58题详解】根据“ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。intheend=atlast“最后”。故填At；last。【59题详解】根据“PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。could=wasableto表示“能够”。故填able；to。【60题详解】根据“SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=allofasudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.CBecausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”以及“Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns...Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.EWhiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.G70.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。【66题详解】根据“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。【67题详解】根据“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。【70题详解】根据“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】71.T72.F73.F74.T75.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。【75题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hea