外研版（2023）必修第一、二册综合练（含解析）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第一、二册综合练（含解析）综合练

第一部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(广告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.

GlobalEnglishCentre

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.

Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.~Fri.

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.

Closetocitycentreandbusstops.

Tel:67605272

Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082

ModernLanguageSchool

SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.

Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.

Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056

Tel:67353019

The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.

Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.

Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.

Call67801642formoreinformation.

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek,convenient(方便的)classhours:

9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m.

Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).

Well-trainedChineseandforeignteacherswithexperienceinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.

Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.

VeryclosetotheCentralPark.

Forfurtherinformationcall674322308.

1.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose

A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter.

D.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.

2.YouwillprobablypreferTheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit_______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpay_______.

A.60yuan

B.240yuan

C.720yuan

D.960yuan

B

JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.Howeverherchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield

A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal

A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.

C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory

A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

C

Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.ButshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducationTheansweriscertainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultostudents'studiesandlives.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweight.

Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean

A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazard"inParagraph5mean

A.Happiness.B.Risk.C.Safety.D.Sadness.

3.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports_____.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

D

You'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'tstop.Sure,dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.

"Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer."Recordthedatesandtimewhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.Checkthemcarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms."

Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts."Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandfrustrated,"saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.

Explainthetimewhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringthestorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise(妥协)becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise.

Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdogs."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas"quiet"oncethedogtrustsyou.

Avoidgossiping(说长道短)withotherneighborsaboutthedog."That'swhenthingsescalate."Afterall,mostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.

1.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenthebarkingofyourneighbor'sdoginfluencesyourlife

A.Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.B.Showittoyourneighborhoods.

C.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.D.Recordthedatesandtimeofthebarking.

2.Whyareyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem

A.Theymaylikethebarking.

B.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.

C.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.

D.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalate"inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Becomebetter.B.Becomeworse.

C.Remainunchanged.D.Becomemorepersonal.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Barkingdogsseldombite.

C.Goodcommunicationisamust.D.Treatviolencewithviolence(暴力).

第二节（共5小题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.①_____Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●②_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.WhydoyoufollowthemAreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirsKnowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.③_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④_____

●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤_____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare

A.Feelingupsetagain

B.Wheredoyoustart

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Those1wordsweresaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto2athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.3,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking4.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't5himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis6faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis7.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance8everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto9hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily10,nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto11theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.12abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,"hecontinued."Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis13us."

Whenthesenior14hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto,"AltioraPeto,"whichmeans"Ifightforhigherthings",theentireroomburstintocheers.15,Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".

1.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing

2.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate

3.A.SoB.InsteadC.newsD.pain

5.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize

6.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

7.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates

8.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened

9.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change

10.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown

11.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure

12.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream

13.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof

14.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated

15.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely

第二节（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticksplay①_____importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled"Kuaizi"inChineseandwerecalled"Zhu"inancienttimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingkuaiziasoneofthemain②_____(tool)foreatingforabout3,000years.

It③_____(record)inShijibySimaQianthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynastyusedivorychopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscandatebackabout1,000years④_____(early)thanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Itwasbelieved⑤_____silverchopstickscoulddetectpoisonsinfood.

Chopstickscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups⑥_____(base)onthematerialsusedtomakethem,suchaswood,metal,bone,stoneandcompoundchopsticks.Bamboochopsticks⑦_____(be)themostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.

Thereareafewthingstoavoidwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincethebehaviourusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsotheydon'tinsertchopsticksinabowluprightbecauseitisacustomusedinsacrifice.⑧_____addition,itisacommoncustomtoallowelders⑨_____(take)uptheirchopsticksfirst.

Ifyouare⑩_____(true)interestedinchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.

第三部分写作（共两节）

第一节

假定你是李华,接受外国网站邀请针对高一英语学习发帖,分享学习英语的方法,要点如下：

1.介绍自己的学习经历；

2.多了解中西方文化差异有助于我们学习；

3.鼓励英语学习者。

注意：

1.词数：80左右；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

I'dliketosharemystoryofstudyingEnglishwithyou.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Iwastenyearsold,whensomepeoplefromanearbygovernmentschoolcameandtoldmyparentsthattheyshouldsendmetoaone-yeareducationcamp.

Myparentsreplied,"What'stheuseEducationnevergotusvillagersanywhere.WhatgoodwillitdotoagirlGirlsshouldstayathomeandlearnhouseholdwork.Thatcomesinhandywhentheygetmarried.Andanyway,howcanwesendourchildsofarawayallbyherselfforawholeyear"

Butthepeoplepersuadedmyparents.Theysaidtherewouldbeaboutahundredgirlscoiningfromdifferentvillagesandallofthemwouldbesafeandtakencareofwell.Myparentsagreedfinally.Theyfeltthatifotherfamiliessenttheirgirls,theywouldalsohaveto.

Myfriend,Mala,wasgoingtoo.Weweretheonlytwogirlsfromourvillage,SwaroopkaTalaab.Wewouldsitintheeveningsandwonderhowthingswouldbeinanunknownplace.Once,Malaaskedme,"Willtherebeanysanddunes(沙丘)there"Ididn'tunderstandherquestion.HowcouldanyplaceintheworldnothavesanddunesIhavetraveledfarwithmygoats,sittingonhillsandlookingatthedesertbeyond.Formilesandmilesthereisonlysand.

Thedaybeforeleavinghome,Iwasverynervous.IhaddreamtofgoingtothisunknownplacebutIcouldn'timaginelivingwithoutmyparentsandgoats.Theywouldsurelymissme.Mymotherwassadtoo.Withtearsinhereyes,shepackedmyclothesandwrappedsnacksforme.

Whentheytookmeaway,Isobbedthewholeway.Ikeptcryingforthefirstfewdaysinthecamp.Thengradually,Istartedmakingfriendswiththeothergirls.Thereweresomanygirls.Wewouldallstudytogether,playtogether,eattogetherandsleeptogether.Sometimes,myparentswouldsendmeclothesandfood.IalsosentmessagestellingthemnottoworryandthatIwaswell.

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。

Paragraph1:

Attheendoftheterm,Istudiedhardfortheexamination.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

WhenMalaandIwentbackhome,webecamedifferentpersons.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：ABD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一则广告中"Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.~Fri."和第二则广告中"Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.8.Sun.from2:00~5:00p.m."可知，这两个学校的课程的时间适合。

2.细节理解题。根据第四则广告中"Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses)."可知，这个学校的课程中有训练口语技巧的内容，这是它不同于另外三个学校的地方。

3.数字计算题。根据"Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses)."可知，晚课的费用和白天一样，都是每周60元，四个月960元。

B

答案：CABC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition可知,珍妮弗高中毕业后自己打工挣钱交学费,故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.可知,珍妮弗选择这所学校的课程是为了方便在上学的同时照顾自己的孩子,故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.可知,珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标,牺牲了许多与孩子待在一起的夜晚,也错过了很多重要的活动,故选B项。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业,最终获得成功的故事,强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神,C项(努力终将得到回报)符合文章主旨,故选C项。

C

答案：ABDA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.(现在教导青少年健康的生活方式以及制订健身计划的重要性，可以帮助青少年在成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。A项中attachimportancetoexercise和原文中putexerciseinthefirstplace为同义短语。B项“消除青少年在学校面临的压力”、C项“让青少年鼓励成年人锻炼”及D项“帮助青少年制订好的计划”均与文意不符。

2.词义猜测题。根据下句Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.(积极的生活方式提供了一个很好的方法来预防这些健康问题。）可知，画线词所在句的意思是:不做运动会增加青少年患许多疾病的风险。因此"hazard"的意思是“风险，危险”。happiness幸福；risk风险;safety安全；sadness悲伤。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Studentsfromprograms...insupportofphysicaleducation.(活动安排中没有体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）可推断出，根据PCFSN所说，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。A项“意味着让学生在运动和学习之间选择”、B项“帮助学生充分利用他们的所有时间”和C项“意味着学生更好地适应他们的学习”在文中均未提及。

4.主旨大意题。本文第一段中ButshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducationTheansweriscertainly"yes".（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。

D

答案：DDBC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer."Recordthedatesandtimewhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking..."可知,当你的邻居的狗影响你的生活时,你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和时间。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.(另外,你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题,因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在的时候。)"可知,你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题,因为当狗叫得最厉害的时候,他们可能在外面。

3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,避免和其他邻居谈论狗,因为大家都想把问题解决,但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题,就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故画线单词意思为“变得更糟;恶化”。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Explainthetimewhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer."可知,最好的解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通,抱怨是行不通的,可推知良好的沟通是必须的。

第二节

答案：①-⑤BFDCA

解析：①根据题目"AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance"及下文的"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection."可知,选项B符合下文语境,故选B项。

②根据下文的"AreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirsKnowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld."可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人做比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。故选F项。

③根据本文的中心句"Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade."及下文的"Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain."可知,本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人,普通人是会犯错的。故选D项。

④根据上文的"Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday."可知,这些小事都是你取得的成就,都值得庆祝,即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。

⑤结合上文的"Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself."和下文的"Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare"可推知本句是在说明"再次感到心烦意乱"的情况。故选A项。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：1-5.CADCB;6-10.ACBCB;11-15.DABBC

解析：1.根据上文sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave(所以要勇敢,要感谢你所拥有的所有机会)和后文中givetheinspiringspeechtohis7可知,这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。upset沮丧的;extra额外的;amazing令人惊讶的。

2.根据前文中Thosewere1wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey和后文中givetheinspiringspeechtohis7可知,这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言(speak)。chat聊天;sing唱(歌);debate辩论。

3.根据下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer和上文的hadplanned可知,此处是转折关系,故应用However(然而)。So所以;Instead反而;Besides另外。

4.然而,就在一周前,他收到了令人震惊的消息(news)。fault过错,缺点;attack攻击;pain疼痛。

5.结合空前hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive可知,医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。persuade劝说;warn警告;organize组织。

6.根据空后lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知,他脸上是坚定的(determined)表情。frightened感到害怕的;satisfied感到满意的;surprised感到惊讶的。

7.根据后文中Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoo