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第第页江苏省苏州市吴江区青云实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)江苏省苏州市吴江实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowfilmHi,Mom?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It'squitewonderfulfilm.Itshowsusthetruelovebetweenmotheranddaughter.()
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;a
15.(1分)________teacherusuallyteaches________Englishattheweekend.()
A.LilyandNick;their
B.Lily'sandNick's;them
C.LilyandNick's;their
D.LilyandNick's;them
16.(1分)Theresomefootballmatchesinthesportscentre,willyoucomeandus?()
A.isgoingtobe;joinin
B.aregoingtobe;joinin
C.aregoingtobe;join
D.isgoingtobe;join
17.(1分)—YourcousinPetermustbegoodatEnglish.
—Yes,Ioftenhearhim________Englishinthemorning.()
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
18.(1分)You________worryaboutyourhomework.It'sbetter________arestifyouaretired.()
A.don'thaveto;tohave
B.don'tneedto;having
C.havenotto;tohave
D.needn't;having
19.(1分)Jimmy,________thewindow________thebirds________thetree.()
A.don'tlookoutat;of;on
B.don'tlookoutof;at;in
C.doesn'tlookoutof;at;in
D.doesn'tlookoutof;at;on
20.(1分)Thelocalpeople,__________myfather,__________joggingintheparkinthemorning.
A.like;likesB.likes;like
C.like;likeD.likes;likes
21.(1分)Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and________areflyingkitesintheparknearby.()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anyother
22.(1分)—What'stheEnglishforthenumber"7,062,032"?
—That's________.()
A.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
B.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandthirty﹣two
C.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandsandthirty﹣two
D.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
23.(1分)—WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek.
—Soundsgreat.___________.()
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou
C.GoodluckD.Goodidea
三、完形填空
24.(10分)Onceacircle(圆)lostapieceofitsown.
Thecirclefelttheworldwasdark.Itwantedtobe(1),soitwentaroundhereandtheretolookforitsmissing(缺失的)(2).Butbecauseitwasnotacircleanymore,itcouldn'troll(滚)(3).Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.Itcouldeven(4)withthebirdsandthebutterfliesalongtheway.Itfoundlotsof(5)pieces,butnoonematched.(6)itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece.
Thenonedaythecirclefoundapieceandthepiece(7)itwell.Thecircleputthepieceintoitsbody.Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,butitrolled(8)fasttoseetheflowersorsayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies.Theworldwasquitedifferentwhenitrolledsoquickly!Itfeltvery(9)anditstopped.Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.
Sometimesweneedn't(10)aboutwhatwelose.Maybelosingisagoodthing.
(1)A.smallB.richC.wholeD.lazy
(2)A.pairB.pieceC.halfD.size
(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
(4)A.helpB.talkC.agreeD.fight
(5)A.differentB.difficultC.dirtyD.dangerous
(6)A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If
(7)A.helpedB.designedC.fitD.showed
(8)A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
(9)A.happyB.sadC.coolD.afraid
(10)A.worryB.hearC.speakD.forget
四、阅读理解
25.(6分)
PapaMarko's~Pizzatogo~Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234﹣5678AppleTreeBakery~HandmadeBreadandCookies~Openat6o'clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.
GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday﹣THEBESTINTOWN﹣Winnie'sSandwichClub~Allyoucaneat~$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.﹣2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.﹣8p.m.ClosedonSundays
(1)LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了).
A.PapaMarko's.
B.AppleTreeBakery.
C.GoodTasteFastFood.
D.Winnie'sSandwichClub.
(2)IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsave.
A.$80
B.$20
C.$30
D.$120
(3)Whichstatementiswrong?
A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.
B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.
C.Youcan'thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko's.
D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko's,soyou'llhavetowaitforalongtime.
26.(8分)Doyouwanttohaveapet?Havingapetisbecomingverycommon(常见的)inChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.
AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhavehighincomesandarewell﹣educated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfood,clothingandfurniture,accordingtoareportfromEuromonitorInternational.
MissHou,28,livesinChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatsbefore."IboughttinnedcatfoodfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailan."HousaidtoXinhua."IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem,"shesaid.
"Anagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonsforkeepingpet,"saidLiuXiaoxia,CEOof."Keepingpetshasmettheemotional(感情的)needsofmanypeople.Almost60percentofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren."Liusaid.
Beatinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeopleareleavingtheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities."Theyaresuffering(遭受)fromgreatlonelinessandpressure,astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostofliving.Keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed."the2023ChinesePetIndustryWhitePapersaid.
(1)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.
A.mostoldpeopleincitieskeeppets.
B.peopleincitiesspendalotonpets.
C.onlypeoplewithhigheducationkeeppets.
D.oldpeoplespendmuchmoreonpets.
(2)Theunderlinedword"tinned"heremeans""inChinese.
A.罐装的
B.自制的
C.昂贵的
D.便宜的
(3)PeoplekeeppetstoaccordingtoLiuXiaoxia.
A.meettheemotionalneeds
B.getsomeextramoney
C.makegoodfriends
D.makeabetterliving
(4)Wherecanwefindthepassage?
A.Inanad.
B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inanovel.
27.(10分)ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
PublicTransport(交通)InNewYorkthere'sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,likeTheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA(国际青年旅社)nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.
EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.
ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices.Youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.
PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.
(1)Whichkindofpublictransportisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?
A.Bus
B.Publicbike
C.Taxi
D.Subway
(2)WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould.
A.eatatMcDonald'severyday
B.takeataxioncetoaplace
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.buylotsofcheapthings
(3)"ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.
A.arestaurant
B.ahotel
C.anairport
D.ashop
(4)Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof20dollarsinNewYork?
A.20.80dollars.
B.20.16dollars.
C.21.60dollars.
D.16.00dollars.
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
C.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
五、信息还原
28.(5分)(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)
Claire:I'mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?
WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.
Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.(1)
WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.
Claire:Wow,somany!(2)
WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.
Claire:Isee.(3)
WuLi:I'msuretheywilllikeit.
Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?
WuLi:(4)Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.
Claire:Great!I'llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.
WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.(5)
Claire:Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyourhelp.
WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!
A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?
B.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.
C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.
D.I'llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.
E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.
F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?
六、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
29.(1分)Therearemany(社区)centresinbigcitiesinChina.
30.(1分)Youcanhangyourcoatonboththefrontandback(阳台).
31.(1分)Isyourcousin(准备)hisbirthdaypartyinhisbedroomatthemoment?
32.(1分)Idon'tthinkyouhavetogoin.(亲自)
33.(1分)Thecaroutsidetheshopisoneofthe(经理).
34.(1分)Take(充足,大量)offoodwithyouwhenyougocamping.
35.(1分)Ilooked(径直)athiseyesandaskedthesamequestionagain.
36.(1分)ThereissomuchtontheroadtodaythatIamlateforschool.
37.(1分)Long,longago,pigeons(鸽子)wereusedtotakem.
38.(1分)﹣Whatistheweatherliketoday?
﹣It'sverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.
七、完成句子(共5小题,20个空格;每空0.5分,满分10分)
39.(2分)中国占地960多万平方公里。
China9,600,000squarekilometers.
40.(2分)在第三个十字路口左转,你就会看到书店。
Tumleftandyouwillseethebookshop.
41.(2分)桥的对面,有一些猴子跳来跳去。
thebridge,therearesome.
42.(2分)他们每个人都盼望有自己的书房。
Eachofthemtheirownstudy.
43.(2分)居家隔离期间,社区将为我们准备好绰绰有余的食物。
Duringthehomequarantine,thecommunitywillgetfoodforus.
八、完形填空短文填空
44.(10分)Onahotdayofsummer,anantwassearching(1)somewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,shecameneartheriver.Todrinkthewater,sheclimbedupon(2)smallrock.Whenshe(3)(try)todrinkwater,sheslipped(滑倒)andintotheriver.
Therewasadove(鸽子)(4)(sit)onabranchofatree,whosawtheantfallingintotheriver.Thedove(5)(quick)pickedaleafanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleafandclimbeduponto(6).Soon,theleafdrifted(漂浮)todryground,andtheantjumpedout.Shelookeduptothetree(7)thankedthedove.
Laterthesameday,abirdcatchernearbywantedtothrowhisnet(网)overthedove,hopingtocatchit.Theantsawhimandguessedwhathewasgoingtodo.Buthedovewasrestingandhehadno(8)(idea)aboutthebirdcatcher.Theantquicklybit(咬)(9)(he)onthefoot.Feelingthepain,thebirdcatcherdroppedhisnetandshouted.Thedovenoticeditandquickly(10)(fly)away.
Thelessonthestorygivesusis:Ifyoudogood,goodwillcometoyou.
九、阅读表达(共1小题,每题得分为1分,2分,3分,满分6分)
45.(6分)"Mommy,areyouafraid?"
"Yes,mommyisafraid,too."
"Thenwhyareyoustillgoingtofightthevirus(病毒)monster?"
"Becausemommyisadoctor.Grandparents,uncles,auntsandchildreninWuhanneedmommy.Ifnoonegoestofighttheterrible(可怕的)monster,therewillbemoremonsters,andtheymaydefeat(打败)usall."
Inthisfight,doctorsandnursesareattheveryfrontline.
Thereisadoctorwhocutherbeautifullonghairsothatshecanputonherprotectivesuit(防护服)moreeasily.
Thereisanursewhoworkedforawholedaywithhermaskon,whichleftmarks(印记)onherface.
Thereisadoctorwhowasreallytiredafterworkingforalongtimeandfellasleeponthechair.
(1)Whichcityisthelittlegirl'smothergoingto?
(2)Whatdidthedoctorwithlonghairdotoworkbetter?
(3)Doyouthinkthevirusmonsteristerrible?Whyorwhynot?
十、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
46.(15分)假如你是王强,你住在苏州市中心,你居住的小区在苏州中心附近。你得知你的英国笔友Ryan正在上海学习中文,于是你想要邀请他来你的家乡苏州游玩。现在你要写一封邀请信,邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容:
WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?
Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?
WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?
HowcanRyangettoyourhome?
注意:
(1)词数80左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)参考要点,可进行补充和拓展;
(3)文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。
DearRyan,
IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou.
________________________________________
HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.
Yours,
WangQiang
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowfilmHi,Mom?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It'squitewonderfulfilm.Itshowsusthetruelovebetweenmotheranddaughter.()
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道《你好,李焕英》这部电影吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的。这是一部非常精彩的电影。它向我们展示了母亲和女儿之间的真爱。
【解答】a为不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数,表示特指;第一句中film特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影,所以用定冠词the;第二个空格后film表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要求学生平时注意积累有关冠词的用法,做题时注意结合语境进行分析,最终得出正确答案。
15.(1分)________teacherusuallyteaches________Englishattheweekend.()
A.LilyandNick;their
B.Lily'sandNick's;them
C.LilyandNick's;their
D.LilyandNick's;them
【分析】Lily和Nick的老师通常在周末教他们英语。
【解答】LilyandNick莉莉和尼克;Lily'sandNick's莉莉的和尼克的;LilyandNick's莉莉和尼克的。此空修饰名词teacher,应填名词所有格,且是表示两人共同拥有的,在最后一个人名后加's。their他们的;them他们。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】分析名词所有格和代词的含义,结合句意作答。
16.(1分)Theresomefootballmatchesinthesportscentre,willyoucomeandus?()
A.isgoingtobe;joinin
B.aregoingtobe;joinin
C.aregoingtobe;join
D.isgoingtobe;join
【分析】体育中心将有一些足球比赛,你愿意来加入我们吗?
【解答】根据关键词There和somefootballmatchesinthesportscentre可知,此题是therebe结构;结合句子willyoucome,可知此题第一句时态为一般现在时态;主语somefootballmatches是复数名词,因此be动词用are形式,排除AD。join表示加入一个团体或组织,并成为其中一员,joinin表示参与一项活动。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记therebetherebe句型的一般将来时结构。
17.(1分)—YourcousinPetermustbegoodatEnglish.
—Yes,Ioftenhearhim________Englishinthemorning.()
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
【分析】—你表弟彼得英语一定很好。
—是的,我经常听到他早上读英语。
【解答】hearsbdosth听到某人做某事,强调全过程或经常性的动作;hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的正在发生。此处根据"often"可知是强调经常性的动作。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
18.(1分)You________worryaboutyourhomework.It'sbetter________arestifyouaretired.()
A.don'thaveto;tohave
B.don'tneedto;having
C.havenotto;tohave
D.needn't;having
【分析】你没有必要担心你的作业。如果你累了,休息一下比较好。
【解答】haveto"不得不",其否定为don'thaveto,表示"没有必要",排除C项;根据"It'sbetter…"可知,it'sbettertodosth."做某事比较好",不定式作句子真正主语,排除B、D项。
故选:A。
【点评】考查助动词的用法,平时应注意积累。
19.(1分)Jimmy,________thewindow________thebirds________thetree.()
A.don'tlookoutat;of;on
B.don'tlookoutof;at;in
C.doesn'tlookoutof;at;in
D.doesn'tlookoutof;at;on
【分析】Jimmy,别往窗外看树上的鸟。
【解答】此处是否定祈使句:don't+动词原形,排除C和D选项。lookoutof表示"向……外看",lookoutat表示"向外眺望……",根据"thewindow"可知,此处指向窗外看;lookat"看",固定搭配。inthetree在树上(指外来的);onthetree在树上(树上本身有的),鸟是外来落在树上的,所以第三空填in。
故选:B。
【点评】考查祈使句,动词短语以及介词辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的词完成本题。
20.(1分)Thelocalpeople,__________myfather,__________joggingintheparkinthemorning.
A.like;likesB.likes;like
C.like;likeD.likes;likes
【分析】像我父亲一样,当地人喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。
【解答】like既作动词"喜欢",有作介词"像";句子主语是Thelocalpeople,是复数名词;根据____joggingintheparkinthemorning"_____早上在公园里慢跑"可知空处意思为"喜欢",主语是复数名词,like用原形。结合题干____myfather可知空处填动词"喜欢"。
故选:C。
【点评】在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
21.(1分)Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and________areflyingkitesintheparknearby.()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anyother
【分析】一些男孩在操场上踢足球,其他人在附近的公园里放风筝。
【解答】other其它的,后接名词;others其他/剩余的人或物,泛指;theother两者中另一个;anyother其他任何一个人或事物,后接名词单数。根据"areflyingkites…"及空后无名词可知,此处指代复数名词"其他的人",用others。
故选:B。
【点评】分析代词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
22.(1分)—What'stheEnglishforthenumber"7,062,032"?
—That's________.()
A.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
B.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandthirty﹣two
C.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandsandthirty﹣two
D.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
【分析】—"7062032"这个数字的英文是什么?
—是七百六十二万零三十二。
【解答】汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。汉语是个,十,百,千,万,十万,百万……,也就是以"十"的倍数来表示;而英语则是在数字超过千以后,以"千"(thousand)的倍数来表达的。如"一万"是"十千",即tenthousand;"十万"是"百千",即hundredthousand,直至"百万",million。百万以上的数字则用"百万"的倍数表达。此处是七百万,可以用sevenmillion表示,sixty﹣twothousand表示"六十二万",thirty﹣two表示"三十二",在英语中,万和千,千和百之间或更大的数之间不用加and,百和后面的数之间加and。数字最后一个——一般是十位,要用and连接,如果最后一个不是十位,也要用and连接。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握英语数词的表达方法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
23.(1分)—WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek.
—Soundsgreat.___________.()
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou
C.GoodluckD.Goodidea
【分析】——我们下周要去上海。
——听起来不错。祝你玩得愉快。
【解答】Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快;Thankyou谢谢你;Goodluck祝你好运;Goodidea好主意。根据WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek."我们下周要去上海。"可知,当听到别人要去某地玩耍时,应祝别人玩得愉快。
故选:A。
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
三、完形填空
24.(10分)Onceacircle(圆)lostapieceofitsown.
Thecirclefelttheworldwasdark.Itwantedtobe(1)C,soitwentaroundhereandtheretolookforitsmissing(缺失的)(2)B.Butbecauseitwasnotacircleanymore,itcouldn'troll(滚)(3)A.Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.Itcouldeven(4)Bwiththebirdsandthebutterfliesalongtheway.Itfoundlotsof(5)Apieces,butnoonematched.(6)Aitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece.
Thenonedaythecirclefoundapieceandthepiece(7)Citwell.Thecircleputthepieceintoitsbody.Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,butitrolled(8)Dfasttoseetheflowersorsayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies.Theworldwasquitedifferentwhenitrolledsoquickly!Itfeltvery(9)Banditstopped.Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.
Sometimesweneedn't(10)Aaboutwhatwelose.Maybelosingisagoodthing.
(1)A.smallB.richC.wholeD.lazy
(2)A.pairB.pieceC.halfD.size
(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
(4)A.helpB.talkC.agreeD.fight
(5)A.differentB.difficultC.dirtyD.dangerous
(6)A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If
(7)A.helpedB.designedC.fitD.showed
(8)A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
(9)A.happyB.sadC.coolD.afraid
(10)A.worryB.hearC.speakD.forget
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个圆圈失去了一部分自己后的经历。圆圈感到世界变得黑暗,它想要变得完整,于是四处寻找失去的部分。然而,因为它不再是一个圆圈,它无法滚动。它有足够的时间欣赏花朵和阳光,甚至可以和鸟儿和蝴蝶一起玩耍。它找到了很多碎片,但没有一个匹配。它把它们都放在路边,继续寻找正确的碎片。最后,它找到了一块与自己很好地匹配的碎片,把它放进了自己的身体。现在它是一个完整的圆圈,没有失去任何东西。它非常快乐地滚动着,但滚动得太快,没有时间欣赏花朵或和鸟儿和蝴蝶打招呼。它觉得世界变得很不一样,于是停下来,决定把碎片放在路边。有时候,我们不需要担心我们失去的东西,失去也许是一件好事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它想要成为一个完整的圆,所以它四处走动,寻找它丢失的那一块。A.small小的;B.rich富有的;C.whole整个的;D.lazy懒惰的;根据后面Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.(现在它是一个完整的圆圈,没有任何损失。)可知此处表示它想成为一个完整的圆,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:它想要成为一个完整的人,所以它四处走动,寻找它丢失的那一块。A.pair一对;B.piece块;C.half一半;D.size号码;根据后面keptlookingforitsrightpiece(继续寻找合适的那块),可知此处表示"寻找它丢失的那一块",故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:但是因为它不再是一个圆了,它不能滚得很快。A.quickly快速地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.carefully认真地;D.suddenly突然地;根据Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.(它有足够的时间享受鲜花和阳光。)可知此处表示他不能滚得很快,故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:它甚至可以和一路上的鸟儿和蝴蝶交谈。A.help帮助;B.talk交谈;C.agree同意;D.fight打架;根据后面sayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies(和鸟儿和蝴蝶打招呼)可知此处表示"和鸟儿和蝴蝶交谈",talkwithsb.和某人交谈,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:它找到了许多不同的碎片,但没有一个匹配的。A.different不同的;B.difficult困难的;C.dirty脏的;D.dangerous危险的;根据后面butnoonematched(但没有一个匹配的)可知此处表示不同的碎片,故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:所以它把它们都放在路边,继续寻找合适的那块。A.So因此;B.But;C.When;D.If;根据前面butnoonematched(但没有一个匹配的)后面itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece(它把它们都放在路边,继续寻找合适的那块)可知此处表示结果,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:后来有一天,圆圈找到了一块碎片,这块碎片和它非常吻合。A.helped帮助;B.designed设计;C.fit合适;D.showed展示;根据后面Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.(现在它是一个完整的圆圈,没有任何损失。)可知此处表示"合适",故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:它可以滚得很快,但它滚得太快了,看不到花,也不能和鸟儿和蝴蝶打招呼。A.very非常;B.so因此;C.quite非常;D.too太;根据短语too….to(太……而不能)可知此处表示"滚得太快了,而看不到花也不能和鸟儿和蝴蝶打招呼",故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:它感到很难过,就停了下来。A.happy高兴的;B.sad难过的;C.cool凉爽的;D.afraid害怕的;根据后面itstopped(它停了下来)Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.(它决定把碎片留在路边。)可知此处表示它很难过,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:有时我们不必担心我们失去了什么。A.worry担心;B.hear听见;C.speak说话;D.forget忘记;根据后面Maybelosingisagoodthing.(也许失败是一件好事。)可知此处表示有时我们不必担心我们失去了什么,worryabout担心,故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
25.(6分)
PapaMarko's~Pizzatogo~Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234﹣5678AppleTreeBakery~HandmadeBreadandCookies~Openat6o'clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.
GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday﹣THEBESTINTOWN﹣Winnie'sSandwichClub~Allyoucaneat~$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.﹣2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.﹣8p.m.ClosedonSundays
(1)LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了)D.
A.PapaMarko's.
B.AppleTreeBakery.
C.GoodTasteFastFood.
D.Winnie'sSandwichClub.
(2)IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsaveC.
A.$80
B.$20
C.$30
D.$120
(3)Whichstatementiswrong?D
A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.
B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.
C.Youcan'thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko's.
D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko's,soyou'llhavetowaitforalongtime.
【分析】本文是四家食品店的广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四ClosedonSundays(周日休息)可知丽萨周日不能去Winnie'sSandwichClub,故选D。
(2)简单计算题。根据表格二,AppleTreeBakery﹣20%offafter8p.m.(晚上八点后,购买食品会有8折的折扣。)可知,丽萨在晚上9点30买了150块的东西,则可以节省的费用为:150×20%=30,因此可以节省30美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一句子Readyin15minutes.(15分钟后准备好)可知PapaMarko的人太多了,所以你得等很长时间是错误的。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
26.(8分)Doyouwanttohaveapet?Havingapetisbecomingverycommon(常见的)inChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.
AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhavehighincomesandarewell﹣educated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfood,clothingandfurniture,accordingtoareportfromEuromonitorInternational.
MissHou,28,livesinChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatsbefore."IboughttinnedcatfoodfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailan."HousaidtoXinhua."IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem,"shesaid.
"Anagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonsforkeepingpet,"saidLiuXiaoxia,CEOof."Keepingpetshasmettheemotional(感情的)needsofmanypeople.Almost60percentofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren."Liusaid.
Beatinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeopleareleavingtheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities."Theyaresuffering(遭受)fromgreatlonelinessandpressure,astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostofliving.Keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed."the2023ChinesePetIndustryWhitePapersaid.
(1)FromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatB.
A.mostoldpeopleincitieskeeppets.
B.peopleincitiesspendalotonpets.
C.onlypeoplewithhigheducationkeeppets.
D.oldpeoplespendmuchmoreonpets.
(2)Theunderlinedword"tinned"heremeans"A"inChinese.
A.罐装的
B.自制的
C.昂贵的
D.便宜的
(3)PeoplekeeppetstoAaccordingtoLiuXiaoxia.
A.meettheemotionalneeds
B.getsomeextramoney
C.makegoodfriends
D.makeabetterliving
(4)Wherecanwefindthepassage?C
A.Inanad.
B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inanovel.
【分析】短文讲了现在在中国养宠物变得非常普遍。一份报告显示,2023年,居住在城市的中国人在宠物上的花费总计为2024亿人民币。大多数宠物主人都是90后。他们大多收入高,受过良好教育。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.(根据和PetFairAsia的报告,居住在城市的中国人在宠物上的花费总计为2024亿人民币。)可知城市里的人花很多钱在宠物身上。故选B。
(2)A.细词义猜测题。根据后句"fromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailand"可知这些食物来自米国、新西兰、倭国和泰国,文中没有提及价格问题,排除C和D项;再由"IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem"可排除B项,结合选项,应说我从米国、新西兰、倭国和泰国买了罐头猫粮。所以"tinned"意为"罐装的"。故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据Keepingpetshasmettheemotionalneedsofmanypeople.(养宠物已经满足了许多人的情感需求。)可知,养宠物可满足许多人的情感需求。故选A。
(4)C.文章来源题。根据AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.(根据狗民网和亚洲宠物展的一份报告,2023年,中国城市居民在宠物身上的花费总计2024亿元。)可知本文主要介绍了人们养宠物的现状,属于报道。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27.(10分)ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
PublicTransport(交通)InNewYorkthere'sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,likeTheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
HotelsTherearelotsofgoo
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