阅读理解之词义推测课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

阅读了解之

词义推测高三英语二轮复习1/25阅读了解

阅读文章是我国考生接触外语最主要路径，所以，阅读了解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉相关日常生活话题简短文字材料。比如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文章。

（与年考纲要求一致）年英语考试纲领-关于考试要求说明2/25考生应能：

(1)了解主旨和要义(2)了解文中详细信息(3)依据上下文推断生词词义★(4)作出简单判断和推理(5)了解文章基本结构(6)了解作者意图、观点和态度

3/25主旨大意型事实细节型

词义猜测型命题类型常见阅读题型考查:推理判断型4/25正确了解文章中单词或短语含义是了解文章第一步，也是了解文章基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上了解文章。但英语单词含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注汉语意思，其含义随不一样语境会有所不一样。能依据上下文正确了解灵活改变词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定阅读了解能力。另外，阅读文章时，经常会碰到一些过去未见过词，但许多这类生词词义能够经过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而经过阅读上下文来推断生词含义能力，是一个合格读者所必须具备能力，所以也是阅读测试中经常检测一个能力。5/25★试题分布情况：题目类型主旨大意121词义猜测132推理判断532事实细节87106/25命题趋势近几年新课标高考阅读了解呈以下特点：1、体裁多样，选材新奇，话题广泛体裁多样化是最显著地特点，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，分布趋势以下：说明文普通占40%左右；记叙文占35%；应用文占15%；议论文占10%左右。比如东三省一模考试中：A记叙文。讲述了Nicolai身残志坚，像正常孩子一样拼搏在运动场上,传递了主动向上正能量。B科技说明文。一些人在深夜看到颜色能够造成抑郁，语篇和生活息息相关。C社科类说明文。分析了“多任务”利弊。文章难度略微提升。D应用文。介绍了在美国旅行好网址。2、语言地道，题型合理材料都是选取原汁原味英语文章，材料起源于生活。

7/25一、专题知识清单

命题特点考查重点设问方式方法技巧?8/25课前预习表彰：张丽颖、刘婉莹（13）（12）李佳、张为、赵晟佳、赵晟乐、杨月、李阳

高频错题：

3,6,9,10,11,159/253.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.6.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.9.Theharborisprotectedbyajetty—awallbuiltoutintothewater.10.Newly-marriedyoungpeopleoftenspendsomeoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washing-machines,refrigeratorsandtelevisions.11.Doctorssuggestthateveryoneshouldexerciseeveryday,especiallythosewhodosedentarywork,likereading,typingandsewing.15.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“red

herrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.高频错题10/25二、解题方法：

例题解题方法1.27.8.910.1112.131415161711/25二、解题方法：

例题解题方法1.2利用文中对比或比较词语来猜测词义同义或平行关系7.8.9定义、定语从句、同位语10.11举例12.13因果关系14上下文提醒15文中代词推测16构词法17熟词生义12/25举例构词法代词因果关系熟词生义定语从句定义同位同义词反义词猜总结OnReading词义猜测型13/25三、备考战略：1、熟悉掌握纲领3500词和400-500个短语。2、掌握构词法基本知识。3、依据上下文，掌握解题技巧。14/25

课堂巩固练习：Passage1:

Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals，suchasTheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.☆Theunderlinedwordrefersto________A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers15/25Passage2:

MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedand

illiterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeintomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandMothers.Thadditioneirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得，值得).☆Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”__.A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sick16/25TheCRF'sproduceis"green“,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andfor

chocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.☆Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho_____A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsPassage3:17/25Passage4:Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething

18/25...Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumption

inthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.☆Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.HavingmorematerialthanisneededPassage5:consume(消费,消耗)19/25BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.☆Thewords“hookedonteaching”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean_________attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteachingPassage6:（考纲样题）20/25

Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.☆

Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheep