人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点总结

第人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点总结人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点总结

知识点总结是一个非常好用的复习方法,也是检验我们所学知识的方式,那么初一英语知识点有哪些呢以下是小编准备的一些人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点，仅供参考。

人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点

一、重点单词

1.friendn.朋友;友人

makefriendswith...与……交朋友

parentn.父亲或母亲becomeaparent初为人父(母)

二、重点短语

1.afamilyphoto一张全家照2.thanksfor因……而感谢

3.familytree家谱4.inthepicture在图片里

5.aletter一封信6.thesephotos这些照片

7.yourfriend你的朋友8.sonanddoctor儿子与女儿

9.lookat看10.thisbook这本书

11.ablackpen一支黑色的钢笔

12.findmyschoolIDcard找回我的学生证13.inthelostandfoundcase在失物招领橱里14.callAmy给Amy打电话

15.asetof一套、一副

16.thesebrothers这些兄弟们

三、重点句型：

1.Thisismysister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。

2.Thosearemyparents.那是我的父母。

3.Thesearemybrothers.这些是我的兄弟们。

4.ThisismyfriendJane.这是我的朋友简。

5.Thatsmygrandfather.那是我的祖父。

6.—Whosshe她是谁

—Shesmysister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹。

7.—Whoshe他是谁

—Hesmybrother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。

8.—Whorethey他们是谁

—Theyremygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。

语法讲解名词的复数形式①一般情况，加s(cousins,grandparents)

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加es(buses,watches,boxes)

③辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es(families，babies)

④f或fe结尾的名词，变f(fe)为ves(knives)

⑤部分以o结尾的词，加es(potatoes，tomatoes)

2.Thosearemyparents.那是我的父母。

thoseare...意为“那些是...”，是“thatis...”的复数形式，用于介绍两个或两个以上的人或物。

指代一个人或物时，代词及be动词用单数，指代两个或两个以上的人或物时，代词及be动词用复数。

如表格所示：

3.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张漂亮的我的家庭照片。

①此句为here引导的倒装句式。其正常语序为“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”。在英语中以here,there开头的句子常用倒装句式。倒装句的结构如下：

②of是介词，其后接名词或名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。一般情况下，用“of+名词”结构来表示无生命的名词的所有格。

难点讲解1.familyn.家;家庭

①family作“家庭”讲时，谓语动词用单数形式;作“家庭成员”讲时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Myfamilyisbig.我有一个大家庭。

HisfamilyareinBeijing.他的家人在北京。

②familytree意为“家谱;家庭关系图”。

③扩展：family与home

这两个词都可以作家讲，但home则指家庭所在的地方，即家庭日常生活的场所，不指人。

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.①myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily

Emma’sfamilyphoto=aphotoofEmma’sfamily

②thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”。for是介词，为了....后可跟名词或动词ing形式，常用thanksforsth./doingsth..

Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyouforhelpingme.

—Well,haveagoodday!好啦，祝你玩得开心!—Thanks!You,too.谢谢!也祝你玩得开心。

①“Haveagoodday!”是一个祈使句，用于向对方表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好的心情或运气。

②“You,too.”是英语口语交际中比较常见的答语，通常用来表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的“你(们)也一样!”

与haveagoodday用法相同的表达还有haveagood/nice/wonderful/greattime,havefun和enjoyoneself。

人教版初一上册英语第三单元单词

sister/\sistə/n.姐;妹

mother/\mʌðə/n.母亲;妈妈

father/\fa:ðə/n.父亲;爸爸

parent/\peərənt/n.父(母)亲

brother/\brʌðə/n.兄;弟

grandmother/\grænmʌðə/n.(外)祖母;奶奶

grandfather/\grænfa:ðə/n.(外)祖父;爷爷;

grandparent/\grænpeərənt/n.祖父(母);

family/\fæməli/n.家;家庭

those/ðəuz/pron.那些

who/hu:/pron.谁;什么人

oh/əu/interj.哦;啊

these/ði:z/pron.这些

they/ðei/pron.他(她、它)们

well/wel/interj.嗯;好吧

have/hæv/v.经受;经历

Haveagoodday!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!

bye/bai/interj.(=goodbye)再见

son/sʌn/n.儿子

cousin/\kʌzn/n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄

grandpa/\grænpa:/n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公

mom/mɔm/,/ma:m/n.(=mum)妈妈

aunt/a:nt/n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母

grandma/\grænma:/n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;

dad/dæd/n.爸爸

uncle/\ʌŋkl/n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父

daughter/\dɔ:tə/n.女儿

here/hiə/adv.(用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里

photo/\fəutəu/n.照片

of/ɔv,əv/prep.属于(人或物);关于(人或物)

next/nekst/adj.n.下一个(的);接下来(的)

picture/\piktʃə/n.照片;图画

girl/gə:l/n.女孩

dog/dɔg/n.狗

人教版初一上册英语第三单元练习题

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

()1.-_______womanisDavidsmother

-Theoneintheredcoat.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where

()2.Iknow_______andhersister._______aremyfriends.

Ashe;TheyB.her;Them

C.her;TheyD.she;Them

()3.Thefootballmatchisreally_______andeveryoneisvery________.

A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;exciting

C.excited;excitingD.excited;excited

()4.-Wouldyoulike_______orangejuice

-_______.Imnotthirsty.

A.some;No,thanksB.some;Yes,please

C.any;No,thanksD.any;Yes,please

()5.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps________withScience,

A.meB.youC.himD.her

()6.Thebooksareonthedesk.Canyousee_______

AitB.theyC.themD.their

()7.-Aretherulers_______

-Yes,theyre_______.

A.your;ourB.yours;my

C.your;myD.yours;mine

()8.Look,thefilms(胶卷)areontheground.Canyou_______forme

A.pickthemupB.pickupthem

C.pickitupD.pickupit

()9.MissGaois_______teacher.Sheteaches_______Chinese.

Aour;ourB.our;usC.us;ourD.my;our

()10.Kobeismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike

A.heB.himC.hisD.her

()11.-Excuseme,isthis_______newcamera

-Yes,its_______.

A.your;myB.your;mine

C.yours;myD.yours;mine

()12.Everyoneinthehallknewme,butIdidnotknow_______.

A.himB.herC.themD.those

()13.-Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese

-Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.

Aspeak;sayB.say;speak

C.tell;speakD.talk;say

()14.-_______doyougotoschooleveryday

-Iwalktoschooleveryday.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why

()15.ThisisAmy._______hasshorthairand_______aregoodfriends.

A.She;weB.Her;ourC.Her;usD.She;us

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

LiLeiisastudent1ClassTwo,GradeSeven.Helikesfootballvery2.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.Andheoftengoeshome3.Hishomeis4hisschool.

Hismotherdoesntworry5him.

OneSundaymorningLiLeigoestoashop6hismother.Theshopisvery7.Therearemanythings8it.Theygetsomethings.ThenhismothersaystoLiLei,Whatdoyou9

Iwanttogetaredblouse,saysLiLei.Aredblouseaskshismother.Youarea10.Youcantweararedblouse.LiLeismiles,OK,pleasegetmefootballclothes.

()1.AatB.inC.onD.from

()2.AgoodB.fineC.wellD.much

()3.AearlyB.backC.lateD.soon

()4.AnearB.in.C.onD.to

()5.AforB.withC.aboutD.at

()6.AtoB.fromC.onD.with

()7.AsmallB.bigC.niceD.good

()8.AonB.inC.atD.under

()9.AwantB.getC.putD.take

()10.AgirlB.womanC.boyD.man

三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)

(A)

Thisismyfirstdayatournewschool.Inthemorning,IhelpmynewteacherMrHuputsomenewEnglishtextbooksintoabigbox.AndthenIcarryittotheclassroomTheboxisveryheavy.

Iwalkveryslowly(慢地)withthebigheavyboxinmyarms.Aboyrunsveryfasttome.Hecantstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdropsonthefloorandtherearebookseverywhereonthefloor.

Imverysorry,theboysaysagainandagain.Hehelpsmetopickupallthebooks.Hethenhelpsmetocarrythebookstoourclassroom

WhoisheHeismyclassmate.HisnameisJim.HecomestoChinawithhisfather.HeisfromEngland.

()1.Inthemorning,Ihelp_______tocarrytheboxtoourclassroom.

A.myparentsB.mynewclassmate

C.mynewteacherD.mygoodfriendJim

()2.Myboxdropsonthefloorbecause_______.

A.Iwalkveryslowlywithit

B.Iwalkveryfastwithit

C.Jimwalksveryslowlytome

D.Jimrunsveryfasttomeandhecantstop

()3.Jimis_______.

A.anAmericanboyB.anEnglishboy

C.ateacherD.aChineseboy

()4.Later,_______carrytheboxofbookstoourclassroom

A.JimandIB.Jim,MrHuandI

C.MrHuandJimD.someofmyclassmatesandI

()5.JimandIare_______.

A.thesameageB.inthesamebedroom

C.inthesameclassD.MrHusworkmates(同事)

(B)

SunshineBar

EveryThursdayandFridayevening,everyonecanenjoyBuyone,getonefree(免费的)atSunshineBar.

Herewehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffet(自助餐)isfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.andcosts88yuanperadult,Childrenagedfrom12to16eatathalfprice,andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyHouratSunshineBarisfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Buyonesoftdrink,getonefree.

Tel:56693241

Location:thefifthfloor

()6.YoucanenjoyBuyone,getonefreeatSunshineBar_______.

A.onThursdayandFridayB.onSaturday

C.onlyonFridayD.onThursday

()7.Howmuchwillyourfatherpay(付款)ifhehasbuffetatSunshineBar

A.198yuan.B.88yuan.C.176yuan.D.Free.

()8.SunshineBarison_______.

A.thefifthfloorB.thefirstfloor

C.thesecondfloorD.thethirdfloor

()9.Ifyouare14yearsold,you_______.

A.caneatforfreeatSunshineBar

B.mustgotoSunshineBarwithyourparents

C.cantbuyoneandgetonefreeatSunshineBar

D.mustpay44yuanforyourbuffetatSunshineBar

()10.Ifyourfathertakesyou(aged14)andyoursister(aged11)tothebarforlunch,howmuchdoesheneedtopay

A.132yuan.B.176yuan.C.88yuan.D.220yuan.

(C)

Itisevening.Anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comestothetreeandsaystothecock,Hello,MrCock.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Oh,whatisitsaysthecock.

‘‘Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Letsbefriendstoo.WillyoupleasecomedownandplaywithmeFine!saysthecock.Imverygladtohearthat.”Thenhelooksup,Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.Oh,theyredogs,Theyarecomingthisway.’’“WhatDogsasksthefox“Well,Imustgonow.Goodbye.”Wait,MrFox,saysthecock.Dontgo.Theyareonlydogs.Anddogsareourfriendstoo.”Yes.Buttheydontknowthat.”“Isee,Isee,saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.

()11.Whenthefoxcomestothetree,thecockis_______.

A.sleepinginthetree

B.singingonthetree

C.sittinginthetree

D.comingdownthetree

()12.Thefoxtellsthecockthatalltheanimalsarefriendsnowandheasksthecockto_______fromthetree.

A.lookupB.getdown

C.climbupD.singasong

()13.Whydoesthefoxrunaway(逃跑)whenthecocksayssomedogsarecoming

A.Becausedogsdontknowtheyarefriends.

B.Becausethefoxhassomethingimportant(重要的)todo.

C.Becausethefoxisafraidof(害怕)dogs.

D.Becausethecockwantstoeathim.

()14.Wheredoesthecockusuallysleep

A.Inthehouse.B.Inthetree.

C.Onthehill.D.Nearthetree.

()15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Thecockisafraidofdogs.

B.Thecockwantstomakefriendswiththefox

C.Thecockandthedogsaregoodfriends.

D.Thecockknowsthatthefoxisafraidofdogs.

四、词汇(每小题1分，共15分)

A.根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。

1.-Whatd_______isittoday

-Itsthe24thofJune.

2.Kittyisshowinghermothera_______ourschool.

3.Milliespenfriendiswritingal_______toher.

4.Sandywantstowritead_______aboutherschoolOpenDay.

5.DaniellikesMathsand_______(地理)best.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Ihavelotsof_______(friend)atthisnewschool.

2.Benandhisparentsliveonthe_______(one)floor.

3.Myfavouritefootball________(play)isKaka.

4.Milliesclassmatesandteachersalllike_______(she).

5.Mybrotheroftenwears_______(glass).

C.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Ioftengo_______onSundays.

2.Letstalkabouthow_______abook.

3.Dont_______inthereadingroom.Lookatthesign!

4.Doyouknowtheboy_______Tim

5.-IsKittygoodat_______

-Sorry,Idontknow.

五、句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)

1.DoesAmywalkhomeafterschool(同义句转换)

DoesAmygohome______________afterschool

2.Theystarttoreadthebooks.(改为否定句)

They______________toreadthebooks.

3.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

______________motheroften_______shoppingatweekends

4.Iseemanybirdsinthesky.(对画线部分提问)

______________youseemanybirds

5.Sandyusuallygoestoworkbybus.(对画线部分提问)

______________Sandyusually_______towork

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每空1分，共10分)

DearKate,

Hello,mynameisAnna.IamastudentatSanshuSchool.Ilovemyschool.Itsbigandc1.Butmyclassroomisalittles2.Thereareeighteeng3andtwelveboysinmyclass.Amyisoneofmyclassmatesandsheismyb4friend.Shealwayshelpsmew5myMaths.Ilikeherverym6.Weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayvolleyball.IgototheVolleyballClubeveryTuesdayandF7.AmyisamemberoftheDancingClub.Sheisagooddancer.Ourschooldaystartsatnineinthemorning,andisoverathalfpastfourinthea8.Ispendonehouradaydoingmyh9.Ihaveagoodtimeeveryday.Pleaseemailmes10!

Yours,

Anna

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______

6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______

七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

TodayisFriday,May22nd.Itisa(1)(notfree)day.(2)Onthemorningat8:00,IhaveChinese.(3)_______ourChineseteacher,MrWang,oftenmakeshislessonsinteresting.Wealllikehim.Thenat9oclock,wehaveMaths.IdontlikeMaths,becauseitsdifficult.Nextat10:10,IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat11:10,IhavePE.Thatsmyfavouritesubject.Ihavelunchatschoolat12oclock.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwolessons.At2:00,IhaveScience.Itsdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,IhaveMusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusic

teachertoo.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Thenwecangotodifferentclubs.ImintheFootballClub.(4)足球是我最喜欢的运动。

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1.请在(1)处填上合适的单词。_______

2.在(2)处画线句子中，有一处错误，找出来并改正。

_________________________________________________________________________

3.请在(3)处横线上填写一个连词，使前后句子衔接。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Howmanylessonsdoesthewriter(作者)haveonFridaymorning

_________________________________________________________________________

5.将(4)处画线句子译成英语。

_________________________________________________________________________

八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1.今天是几月几日

_______the_______today

2.我们的教室既干净又明亮。

Ourclassroomsare_______and_______.

3.米莉和她的妈妈在教学楼的前面。

Millieandhermotherare_____________________theclassroom_______.

4.步行去公园花了你多长时间

______________doesittakeyouto_______tothepark

5.在这一天，我们的父母来参观我们学校。

Ourparents_______and_______ourschool_______thisday.

九、书面表达(共10分)

假如你是李慧，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一封信告诉你的笔友王芳有关你学校的一些情况。

1.我在希望中学，学校不大，但是干净又整洁;

2.有一间美术室和一间音乐室，但没有图书馆;

3.这儿的老师很好，我住得离学校很远，每天乘公交车上学，要花费40分钟的时间。

DearWangFang,

Thanksforyourletter.IstudyatHopeMiddleSchool.________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________