八年级上册nit 1 Where did you go on vacation- Section A Grammar focus-3c 课件(共34张PPT)

第第页八年级上册nit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarfocus-3c课件(共34张PPT)(共34张PPT)

Unit1

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

Grammarfocus-3c

________________去度假

________________给某人买某物

gotosummercamp__________

gotothebeach_________

__________________去爬山

__________________好久不见

__________________大多数时间

__________________备考

goonvacation

buysth.forsb.

去夏令营

去海滩

gotothemountains

longtimenosee

mostofthetime

studyfortests

你去了哪里度假？我去了纽约。

你和别的什么人一起去的吗不，没有人在这儿。

人人都在度假。

你买了什么特别的吗是的，我给爸爸买了点东西。

不，我什么都没买。

吃的怎么样所有东西尝起来真的不错。

每个人都玩得开心吗噢，是的，一切都很棒。

GrammarFocus

Wheredidyougoonvacation

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone

No.Noonewashere.

Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

Howwasthefood

everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

一般过去时态

构成

用法

常用

时间状语

一般

过去时

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

动词的过去式

一般过去时

yesterday昨天

ago一段时间+ago以前

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

lastweek,last(year,night,month…)上周

……

justnow刚才

attheageof在……岁时

thismorning今天早上

onceuponatime从前

oneday有一天

theotherday几天前

IwasinBeijinglastmonth.

IwenttoShanghailastFriday.

Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.

Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.

WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

DidyougotoShanghailastFriday

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

肯定句

否定句

一般

疑问句

be动词

行为动词

一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；

否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；

疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。

句型结构

类别构成方法例词读音规则

直一般情况加-edplay-playedoffer-offered清辅后读/t/，

浊辅和元音后读/d/，

/t/和/d/后面/id/

去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-likedhate-hated

双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-plannedstop-stopped

改以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-criedstudy-studied

动词变过去式的规则

SimplePastTense--PastForms

5.常用不规则动词的过去式：

am/is-wasare-were

do-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gave

get-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-had

eat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sang

put-putmake-maderead-read

write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank

fly-flewride-rodespeak-spoke

sweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat

Selfcheck

2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs

inbrackets.

LastAugust,ourclass_______(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_______(go)toMountTai.We_______(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_______(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_______(find)outwe_______(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs_______(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_______(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_______(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_______(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun_______(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe_______(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!

did

went

started

took

found

weren't

were

told

went

jumped

started

forgot

1.upanddown上上下下

2.inexcitement激动

3.comeup(太阳或月亮)升起

4.goon继续

5.with具有，带有

Thursday,July18th

Today____(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_______(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_______(walk)tothetop.We_______(start)at9:30a.m.and_____(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.Aboutonehourlater,we_________(stop)and_______(drink)sometea.Thenwe______(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe_____(get)tothetop.I______(be)quitetired,butthecity________(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!

went

was

started

walked

saw

drank

stopped

got

walked

was

looked

ImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

2e

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.

Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

代词

不定

复合

anything

everyone

anyone

Noone

Everyone

something

nothing

Everything

Everything

不定代词

不明确对象的代词

复合

由两部分组成

这些词为什么被称为？

复合不定代词&不定副词

1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2.构成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词；加上-where构成不定副词。

不定副词

somewhere

anywhere

everywhere

nowhere

某地

任何地方，任何什么地方

无处

每个地方

some-any-every-no-

thing

body

one

指物

指人

某物

某人

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

something

anything

nothing

somebody

anybody

nobody

everything

everybody

任何事

一切

没有东西

任何人

每个人

没有人

(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即：不定代词+形容词（后置）

(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。

Someone______waitingforyouatdoor.

Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping.

_____everyoneheretoday

Nobody/Noone______(know)hisname

Thereis________________（一些毛病）withyourears.

Isthere_________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight

Ihave___________________(一些重要的）totellyou.

Isthere_______________(其它的东西）inthebox.

somethingwrong

anythinginteresting

somethingimportant

anythingelse

is

begins

Is

knows

肯定句

否定句

疑问句

(3)含有some-的不定代词一般用于____________中，

含有any-的不定代词一般用于________或________。

e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou

我能帮你点什么吗？

e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.

报纸里有一些有趣的东西。

e.g.Idon’twanttosee____________________.

我不想看到任何人。

e.g.____________________iswaitingforyounow.

现在有人正等着你。

anything

something

anybody/anyone

Somebody/Someone

(4)特殊：

①在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。

e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat

我真的很饿。我可以吃点什么吗？

②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.

任何人都可以完成它。

e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.

你可以做任何想做的事。

(5)含any-与no-不定代词/副词的用法转换

1.Idon’thaveanythingtodo.

=Ihavenothingtodo.

我无事可做。

2.Alandidn’teatanythinglastnight.

=Alaneatnothinglastnight.

艾伦昨晚什么也没吃。

3.Theydon’thaveanywheretogo.

=Theyhavenowheretogo.

他们无处可去。

语法知识点2

somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere

地点副词和复合不定代词的用法相似。

Maybesomeoneputmypencil.

Ican'tfindit.

Flowerscomeout.

Iwent.=Ididn'tgoanywhere.

—Didyougo_____onvacation

—Yes,IwenttoHuangguoshuWaterfullinGuizhou.

A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere

somewhere

anywhere

everywhere

nowhere

3a

anyone

something

anything

everything

nothing

Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyoudowith________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.

anything

everything

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

当然；自然。

反身代词，我自己

反身代词，你自己

=Whatdoyouthinkofit

你觉得它怎么样？

我真的没看见我喜欢的。

Ofcoursenot.当然不。

3b

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone

anything

everyone/anyone

Everything

nothing

noone

Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

20

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudoanythinginterestingDidanyoneinthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation

2.Howwashisvacation

4.Whatwastheproblem

5.Didanyoneseembored

3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed

Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.

3b

唯一的问题是晚上有太多的事做只有读书。

仍然似乎没人感到无聊。

1.A:Did______goonvacationwithyoulastmonth

B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.

1.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.

anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,noone

anyone

selfcheck

2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend

B:No._______frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.

3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.

B:________atallWhynot

Noone

Nothing

4.A:Didyoubuy________intheshoppingcenter

B:No,Ididn’t.___________wasveryexpensive.

5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday

B:Great!_________hadafuntime!

anything

Everything

Everyone

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults

3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything？

keepadiary

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…

Languagepoints

1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反

身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代

词。见下表：

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

我们自己你们自己他们自己

1)Didyoubuyanythingforyourself

你为你自己买什么东西了吗（做介词宾语）

2)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.

那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）

3)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）

4)Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)

2.Howdidyoulikeit

句型How...sb.like...与What...sb.thinkof...同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：

HowdoyouliketheTVshow

=WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow

你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？

3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：

◆seem+(tobe)+adj.如：

Themovieseems(tobe)interesting.

这部电影似乎很有趣。

◆seemtodosth.如：

Theboyseemstoknownothingaboutit.这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。

◆Itseemsthat...如：

ItseemsthatMr.Zhangisathome.

张先生好像在家。

据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1)这儿的衣服似乎很贵。

Theclotheshere___________veryexpensive.

2)他们似乎周六要去上海。

Theyseem_______toShanghaionSaturday.

3)好像今天她要开车去上班。

_____________she’lldrivetoworktoday.

seemtobe

togo

Itseemsthat

Groupwork