山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（计40分）9．（10分）Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What'syourplan？Studying？Relaxing？Ordoingotherthings？Herearesomeads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.14﹣DayAmericaStudyTourWanttoimproveyourEnglishquickly？WanttoexperiencethelifeandcultureofAmerica？Ifyouareaged12orover，thengetthechance!Time：July15th﹣28thCost：￥14，980eachpersonAskMissGreenformoreinformationat（035）272﹣2207.TeensWanted!Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesonourfarm.Youcanhelpustosellorpickthemup.Ifyouarefreeandagedover13，pleasejoinus!Time：June15th﹣August15thWage：￥80perdayCallMr.Wangat（035）440﹣7815.Weneedvolunteers!Areyouaged14orover？Areyoufreeinthesummer？Ourcommunityneeds：*2cooksand7cleanersforthesummercampfromJune15thto23rd*4libraryassistantsforthecommunitylibraryfromJuly3rdto13thFormoreinformation，pleasecallMr.Smithat（035）419﹣8122from8：00to17：00onweekdays.AlltripstoYunnan20%offnow!TraveltoYunnanwithournewsummertravelsale.Book（预定）beforeMay25togetanextra10%off.Forfasterbooking，pleasecallMr.Brownat（035）905﹣7008.DaysTransportationPrice20%off10train￥6，800￥5，4007plane￥8，000￥6，4007train￥6，600￥5，2005plane￥5，000￥4，000根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。（1）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish，youmaycall.A.（035）419﹣8122B.（035）905﹣7008C.（035）272﹣2207（2）Janeplansa7﹣daytriptoYunnanwithherfatherbyplane，andtheybookonMay29，theyshouldpay¥.A.16，000B.12，800C.10，800（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads？A.Mr.BrownwantstotraveltoYunnan.B.Tom，an11﹣year﹣oldpupil，cantaketheAmericastudytour.C.Mr.Wangislookingforteenstohelppickupfruits.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheads？A.KevinwantstogotoYunnan，hecantakea5﹣daytripbytrain.B.Brianpicksupvegetablesfor2daysonthefarm，hecanget¥160.C.LisagoestotheAmericastudytourandshepays¥14，980.（5）Accordingtotheads，wecanknowthat.A.theearlierJohntravelstoYunnan，themorehewillpayB.themoredaysaboyworksonthefarm，themoremoneyhewillgetC.HenryisfreefromAugust3rdto23th，hecanbeacleanerasavolunteer10．（10分）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead，itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool，everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished，nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand，trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also，youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight，hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem，whatshouldyoudofirst？A.Haveafight.B.Becalm.C.Askforhelp.（2）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.吸引B.阻止C.攻击（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe？A.Talktosomeone.B.Facebravely.C.Learntorefuse.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.11．（10分）Maybeyouknowfloods，earthquakes，sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons？Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms，usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen？Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆圈）anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets，thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts，oneiscalledthe"eye".Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013，TyphoonHaiyankilled5，500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits？•Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!•ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.•Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadvertisementofatyphoonB.aweatherreportC.asciencemagazine（2）Typhoonsoftenhappen.A.inthehotseasonB.inthecoldseasonC.inallseasons（3）Inwhichorder（顺序）doesatyphoonhappen？a.Thewindmovesfastenough，atyphoonstarts.b.Theairmovesquickly，makingwind.c.Thesunmakesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣aB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewarmertheairgets，theslowerthewindmoves.B.5，500peoplediedbecauseofTyphoonHaiyanaroundtheworld.C.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareinthewallofclouds.（5）Whenatyphooncomes，weCANNOT.A.closeallthewindowsB.listentotyphoonnewsC.gooutsidetofindasaferplace12．（10分）Sinceitcameoutin1908，AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.（1）Thatishowtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsister，ontheirfarm.Atfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy，notathingirl.（2）Itseemsunlikely：Anneisveryfriendly，open，willingtotalk，andeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet，Annieshowsthatshecanactuallybeuseful.（3）Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.（4）Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself，whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.（5）Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sheworksreallyreallyhard.B.Whatitteachesusissimple.C.Annelivedanunhappylifebefore.D.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm？E.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.F.Usually，itmeansdoingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.三、语言知识运用（计25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。13．（5分）A.thenewestB.helpyourselfC.spendD.ownE.takeF.badfeelingWhenyouheartheword"volunteering"，whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpothers，andgivethemmoneyorthings.Itistruethatvolunteeringcanhelpothers，butitcanalso（1）.Ifyouaresadaboutsomething，doingvolunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyour（2）.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyour（3）lifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasytoworryaboutsomethingslikegradesandhealthorgetangrywhenyoudon'thave（4）computergames.Volunteeringletsyou（5）sometimedoingotherthingsforawhile.14．（5分）A.thanksforB.homelessC.beabletoD.makeadifferenceE.thankstoF.situationLotsofpeopleandkidsfindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Voluntaryexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferent（1）.Forexample，youmightknowthatjustontheothersideofyourtown，therearesomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.Itfeelsgoodto（2）meetaneedlikethat.Youwillknowthat，（3）you，somekidshavewarmcoats，hatsandshoes.Sowhether（无论）itiswinterclothes，foodforthehungry，orhomesforsome（4）pets，doingvoluntaryworkmeansaveryimportantthing.You（5）totheworld.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（15分）FormostofusChinese，RickClaymightnotbesopopular.（1），thenameiswellknowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington，NewZealand.Heisoneofthe（2）（world）topathletes（田径运动员）.Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworld（3）.Rickhassucceededin（4）（win）fivegoldmedals（奖牌）inthelastfewyears.ThisyearhasbeenverydifficultforRick.InMay，hehadbadluckbecausehehurt（5）（he）byaccidentwhilehe（6）（prepare）forthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen，hehasnotruninanymoreraces."It'sbeenahardyear，butI'mgettingmuch（7）（good），thoughittakestime，"hesaid."Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.Therearemanyinmyyard.I（8）（do）lotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat'sgood."ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydney（9）December13th."Myfriendsencouragesme（10）（go）.ButI'mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen."四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。16．（10分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustfashionablebuttheycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）Whatisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes？（nomorethan5words）（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？（3）请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。（4）List（列出）twowaysthathelpuskeephealthyeyesinParagraph3&4.（nomorethan10words）（5）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？五、补全对话（计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。17．（10分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!Howbeautifulyourbikeis!Nancy：Thankyou.Susan：（1）？Nancy：Ihavehaditforamonth.Susan：Ialwayswanttobuyone.（2）？Nancy：Iboughtitinthemallnearourneighborhood.It'snotexpensive.Ifyoulikeit，I'dliketogotothemallwithyouthisSaturday.Susan：（3）!ButIhavetohelpmomdohouseworkonSaturday.SundaymorningisOK？Nancy：OK.Iheardthereisabikemuseumnearthemall.Therearemanykindsofcolorfulbikesinthemuseum.（4）？Susan：No，Ihaven't.Nancy：Well，let'sgotothemallfirstthisSunday，thenvisitthemuseum.Susan：Great!But（5）？Nancy：Bybike，ofcourse!Susan：Oh，yeah，yeah...六、书面表达（计15分）18．（15分）每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的记忆和情感，请根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文，向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感。提示：（1）Whereisyourhometown？（2）Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere？Howlonghavetheybeenthere？（3）Howhasyourhometownchangedtheseyears？Andhowdoyoufeelaboutthesechanges？要求：（1）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右；（2）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。MyHometown

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（计40分）9．（10分）Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What'syourplan？Studying？Relaxing？Ordoingotherthings？Herearesomeads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.14﹣DayAmericaStudyTourWanttoimproveyourEnglishquickly？WanttoexperiencethelifeandcultureofAmerica？Ifyouareaged12orover，thengetthechance!Time：July15th﹣28thCost：￥14，980eachpersonAskMissGreenformoreinformationat（035）272﹣2207.TeensWanted!Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesonourfarm.Youcanhelpustosellorpickthemup.Ifyouarefreeandagedover13，pleasejoinus!Time：June15th﹣August15thWage：￥80perdayCallMr.Wangat（035）440﹣7815.Weneedvolunteers!Areyouaged14orover？Areyoufreeinthesummer？Ourcommunityneeds：*2cooksand7cleanersforthesummercampfromJune15thto23rd*4libraryassistantsforthecommunitylibraryfromJuly3rdto13thFormoreinformation，pleasecallMr.Smithat（035）419﹣8122from8：00to17：00onweekdays.AlltripstoYunnan20%offnow!TraveltoYunnanwithournewsummertravelsale.Book（预定）beforeMay25togetanextra10%off.Forfasterbooking，pleasecallMr.Brownat（035）905﹣7008.DaysTransportationPrice20%off10train￥6，800￥5，4007plane￥8，000￥6，4007train￥6，600￥5，2005plane￥5，000￥4，000根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。（1）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish，youmaycallC.A.（035）419﹣8122B.（035）905﹣7008C.（035）272﹣2207（2）Janeplansa7﹣daytriptoYunnanwithherfatherbyplane，andtheybookonMay29，theyshouldpay¥B.A.16，000B.12，800C.10，800（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads？CA.Mr.BrownwantstotraveltoYunnan.B.Tom，an11﹣year﹣oldpupil，cantaketheAmericastudytour.C.Mr.Wangislookingforteenstohelppickupfruits.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheads？AA.KevinwantstogotoYunnan，hecantakea5﹣daytripbytrain.B.Brianpicksupvegetablesfor2daysonthefarm，hecanget¥160.C.LisagoestotheAmericastudytourandshepays¥14，980.（5）Accordingtotheads，wecanknowthatB.A.theearlierJohntravelstoYunnan，themorehewillpayB.themoredaysaboyworksonthefarm，themoremoneyhewillgetC.HenryisfreefromAugust3rdto23th，hecanbeacleanerasavolunteer【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一些假期活动和优惠。其中包括了一次14天的美国游学活动，一个农场的兼职工作机会，社区夏令营和图书馆的志愿者招募，以及云南旅游的折扣信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则广告中"WanttoimproveyourEnglishquickly？"（想要快速提高英语水平吗？）可知，其信息是有关提高英语的，电话号码为：Tel：（035）272﹣2207。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四则广告中"AlltripstoYunnan20%offnow"（所有去云南的行程现在打八折。）及"Book（预定）beforeMay25togetanextra10%off."（在5月25日之前预订，可享受额外10%的折扣。）可知，Jane和爸爸两个人乘飞机去云南进行7日游，且在5月29日预订，不享受在5月25日之前预订的优惠，但属于"所有旅行打20%的折扣"的费用，故应按表格中"乘飞机7日游20%折扣价格为¥6，400"，两人共计¥12，800。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二则广告中"LookingforTeens…Youcanhelpustosellorpickthemup"（寻找青少年……你可以帮助我们出售或采摘它们。）可知，王先生正在征聘青少年帮助采摘果园。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四则广告中表格的各项知，去云南旅游，没有乘火车的5日游；故A项表述"Kevin想乘火车去云南进行5日游"不正确。故选A。（5）细节推断题。根据第二则广告中Wage：￥80perday（工资：80元/天）可知，农场采摘的工作有报酬，只要有空闲时间并且年龄超过13岁，就可以参加；故B项表述"一个男孩在农场工作的天数越多，他得到的薪水就会越多"正确。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。10．（10分）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead，itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool，everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished，nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand，trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also，youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight，hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem，whatshouldyoudofirst？BA.Haveafight.B.Becalm.C.Askforhelp.（2）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"C"inChinese.A.吸引B.阻止C.攻击（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheC？A.Talktosomeone.B.Facebravely.C.Learntorefuse.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？AA.B.C.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？BA.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学校发生打架时，如何避免参与其中。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Becalm.Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.（保持冷静。有时，你会感到非常愤怒，以至于你真的想教训别人。但是生气并不能解决问题。两者都不能打架。）可知当你很生气，并且你真的想解决这个问题时，你应该先保持冷静。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.（如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前，双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"。）由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"。可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击；攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.（你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗。学会说不。）可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人。故选C。（4）文章结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段主要讲述了在学校发生打架事件。2﹣4介绍了如何避免参与其中。故A项符合题意。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssome.（学校里有时会发生打架事件。但是你怎么能不打架呢？这是你可以做的事情。）可知作者写这段话为了帮助学生避免打架。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（10分）Maybeyouknowfloods，earthquakes，sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons？Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms，usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen？Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆圈）anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets，thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts，oneiscalledthe"eye".Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013，TyphoonHaiyankilled5，500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits？•Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!•ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.•Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ThispassageismostprobablyfromC.A.anadvertisementofatyphoonB.aweatherreportC.asciencemagazine（2）TyphoonsoftenhappenA.A.inthehotseasonB.inthecoldseasonC.inallseasons（3）Inwhichorder（顺序）doesatyphoonhappen？Ba.Thewindmovesfastenough，atyphoonstarts.b.Theairmovesquickly，makingwind.c.Thesunmakesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣aB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Thewarmertheairgets，theslowerthewindmoves.B.5，500peoplediedbecauseofTyphoonHaiyanaroundtheworld.C.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareinthewallofclouds.（5）Whenatyphooncomes，weCANNOTC.A.closeallthewindowsB.listentotyphoonnewsC.gooutsidetofindasaferplace【分析】短文主要介绍了台风的特点和危害。【解答】（1）推理判断题。这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.（大多数发生在7、8、9月份。）可知，大多数的台风发生在7、8、9月份，且通过文章第三段作者对台风形成的原因的分析，我们可知，台风多发生在热的季节，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporatesintotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets，thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.（当大量海水在夏日的阳光下变热时，就会蒸发到空气中。这会使空气变得更热。当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向上移动到更高的天空。然后，它周围较冷的空气涌入，充满了剩下的空间。空气变暖后，开始快速移动，形成风。风在空中盘旋，并不断地向高处移动。空气越暖，风就越快。当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就开始了。）可知台风形成过程：太阳使海水升温﹣﹣﹣﹣空气变暖﹣﹣﹣空气快速移动形成风﹣﹣﹣﹣风移动得足够快，台风就形成了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains（另一部分是眼睛周围的云墙。这里有最强的风和最猛烈的雨。）另一部分是在风眼附近的云墙，这里风最强，雨最大。可知，B选项"最强的风和最大的雨是在云墙里"是正确的，故选B。（5）细节理解题。文章的最后一部分给了我们一些建议，当发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办，其中第一条就是Stayinside.（呆在屋里面）呆在屋里面，不能外出。及最后一条Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.（如果你被告知要去一个安全的地方，现在就去。）可知，C选项"去外面找一个更安全的地方"是不对的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）Sinceitcameoutin1908，AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.（1）BThatishowtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsister，ontheirfarm.Atfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy，notathingirl.（2）DItseemsunlikely：Anneisveryfriendly，open，willingtotalk，andeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet，Annieshowsthatshecanactuallybeuseful.（3）AButshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.（4）ESheknowshowtoenjoyherself，whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.（5）FButthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sheworksreallyreallyhard.B.Whatitteachesusissimple.C.Annelivedanunhappylifebefore.D.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm？E.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.F.Usually，itmeansdoingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了1908年出版的《绿山墙的安妮》一书的故事。书中的主角安妮是一个11岁的孤儿，她来到加拿大的阿文利亚镇，帮助兄妹马修和玛丽拉•卡斯伯特在农场工作。尽管起初他们希望收养的是一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩，但安妮展示出她实际上可以非常有用。这本书的主要教导是如何快乐和有用地成长，而不是仅仅告诉孩子们如何做好孩子。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Thatishowtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.（这就是如何成长为一个快乐和有用的人。）可知，在讲述这本书中蕴含的道理。B选项"它教给我们的很简单"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Atfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy，notathingirl.（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。）以及后句Itseemsunlikely：Anneisveryfriendly，open，willingtotalk，andeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.（这似乎不太可能：安妮非常友好、开放、愿意交谈，而且很容易分心。这不是农场所需要的。）可知，此处设疑：安妮在农场是否会有用。D选项"她在农场有什么用吗"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Andyet，Annieshowsthatshecanactuallybeuseful.（然而，安妮表明她实际上是有用的。）可知，安妮会通过努力工作来证明自己是有用的人。A选项"她工作非常非常努力"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself，whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.（她知道如何享受，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿新裙子。）可知，安妮很热爱生活。E选项"安妮对生活的热爱随处可见"符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据第四段Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.（她不会成为一个"好女孩"，如果"好女孩"意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。）以及前句Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.（许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做个好孩子。）可知，好孩子意味着不快乐地工作和生活。F选项"通常，它的意思是尽自己的责任，没有任何乐趣"符合语境。故选F。【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。三、语言知识运用（计25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。13．（5分）A.thenewestB.helpyourselfC.spendD.ownE.takeF.badfeelingWhenyouheartheword"volunteering"，whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpothers，andgivethemmoneyorthings.Itistruethatvolunteeringcanhelpothers，butitcanalso（1）B.Ifyouaresadaboutsomething，doingvolunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyour（2）F.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyour（3）Dlifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasytoworryaboutsomethingslikegradesandhealthorgetangrywhenyoudon'thave（4）Acomputergames.Volunteeringletsyou（5）Csometimedoingotherthingsforawhile.【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，这是真的。根据volunteeringcanhelpothers（志愿服务可以帮助别人）和but可知，志愿服务也可以帮助你自己，因此选helpyourself。故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：如果你对某事感到难过，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。根据Ifyouaresadaboutsomething（如果你对某事感到难过）可知，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉，因此选badfeeling。故选F。（3）考查形容词。句意：志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。根据your和life可知，此处指志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活，因此选own"自己的"。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：有时很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，或者当你没有最新的电脑游戏时生气。根据语境可知用thenewest最新的。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情。根据doingotherthings（做其他事情）可知，此处指志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情，因此选spend，spendtimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。14．（5分）A.thanksforB.homelessC.beabletoD.makeadifferenceE.thankstoF.situationLotsofpeopleandkidsfindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Voluntaryexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferent（1）F.Forexample，youmightknowthatjustontheothersideofyourtown，therearesomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.Itfeelsgoodto（2）Cmeetaneedlikethat.Youwillknowthat，（3）Eyou，somekidshavewarmcoats，hatsandshoes.Sowhether（无论）itiswinterclothes，foodforthehungry，orhomesforsome（4）Bpets，doingvoluntaryworkmeansaveryimportantthing.You（5）Dtotheworld.【分析】这段短文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。志愿者经历通常会让你置身于不同的环境中。例如，你可能知道在你所在城镇的另一边，有一些孩子真的需要冬季衣物。满足这样的需求会让人感到很好。你会知道，在你的帮助下，一些孩子有了温暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。所以，不管是冬季衣物、食物给饥饿的人，还是为一些无家可归的宠物提供家，做志愿工作都是一件非常重要的事情。你对这个世界有所贡献。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，故选F。（2）考查形容词短语。句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，beableto可以，固定短语。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：