人教版必修4-Unit-1Grammar主谓一致-公开课名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件

GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement主谓一致讲课教师：讲课班级：第1页Theboy___diving.They____diving.BothJackandTim___diving.Allofthem____diving.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:第2页BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/knowAllofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.are

knows/know第3页主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语名词或代词保持一致。二、意义一致三、就近标准一、语法一致Subject–verbAgreement主谓一致主谓一致主要有以下几个情况：第4页主谓一致主要有以下几个情况：1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.

假如指两个或两个以上不一样人或事物时候,谓语动词用复数。语法一致标准are第5页(2)但假如连接两个以上名词指是同一个人或物,或者指同一概念时候,谓语要用单数。

Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.

Theknifeandfork____onthetable.

is

is表整体概念并列结构：

breadandbutteraknifeandforkthewriterandpoetironandsteelawatchandchainacartandhorse第6页2.假如主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句时候,谓语动词用单数。

Whatheisdoing_______(seem)veryimportant.

Collectingstamps

____(be)hishobby.seemsis第7页3.定语从句关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，从句动词要与先行词人称和数保持一致。

Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,who

____yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.is第8页4.主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,except,like,without,but,including

等词或短语时,谓语动词形式不受这些短语影响（就远标准）。比如：

Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.第9页either...or,neither...nor,not…but,notonly...butalso在句子中连接主语时候或者在therebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近主语保持一致。就近标准NeitheryounorI____

(be)wrong.There____acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.amis第10页意义一致标准所谓意义一致标准是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语语法形式,而是其实际意义。有主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数；有主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。第11页1.不定代词all,some,any,none,neither作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。Alloftheapples____rotten.全部苹果都烂了。Alloftheapple____rotten.整个苹果都烂了。

are

isNoneofthemoney_____left.没有剩下一点钱。is第12页2.分数、百分数或therestof;halfof;partof+n/pron作主语时,谓语动词与of后面名词/代词保持一致。Halfofthestudents_____（have）finishedtheircomposition.Halfoftheapple____bad.About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____boys.haveisare第13页3.集合名词作主语,动词可用单数,也能够用复数。主要由句子意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时,动词则用复数。这一类常见集合名词有family,class,group,team,government,population等。Hisfamily____goingout.他们全家要外出。Hisfamily____allmusiclovers.他们全家人都是音乐兴趣者。is

are

第14页4.某些名词如people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。

Thepolicearesearchingforathief.Thecattleareeatinggrassonthehill.第15页5.表示成双成套名词如trousers,scissors,shoes,socks,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时,谓语动词与pair数保持一致。如:Theshoes

arewornout.

鞋子破了。Thepairofshoesiswornout.

这双鞋破了。

第16页6.一些以s结尾学科、国名、书刊名如maths,politics,theUnitedStates,

theNewTimes,GreatExpectations,news等，谓语动词应用单数。

Physics

isaveryinterestingsubject.Roots

isafamousAmericannovel.

第17页7.不定代词someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody,nothing,each等作主语,谓语动词要用单数。

Someone

wantstoseeyou.

Nothing

isfoundintheroom.第18页8.every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...;manya…andmanya…在以上短语中and连接单数名词,整个短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词常使用单数。Everydoctorandeverynurse

wasgivenanewshirt.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_____(have)

madethesamemistake.has第19页9.manya,morethanone与单数名词组成短语,谓语用单数。

Manyaboy

hasseenit.10.时间、距离、金钱、度量衡等复数名词作主语时,谓语动词惯用单数。

Thirtyyears_____(be)notalongtime.

is第20页11.以anumberof作主语时,谓语动词用复数;以thenumberof作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Anumberofnewbooks____onthedesk.Thenumberofstudentsinyouclass______50.

are

is

第21页Task1Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.

Ourfamily___(is/are)notpooranymore.2.Theclass_____(have/has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwherethey

shouldgoandhaveapicnic.3.Apoetandartist_____(is/are)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.ishaveis第22页4.Notonlyyoubutalsohe____(is/are)wrong.5.Neitheryounorhe___(is/are)right.6.There___(is/are)twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___(has/have)passedtheexam.isisarehas第23页1.Tofinishthework___hardwork.

A.needs

B.needC.needing2.Manyaman___thestory.

A.believesB.believeC.believing3.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A.arereadingB.isreadingC.hasreadD.havereadTask2Choosethecorrectitem.AAC第24页4.Onlyhalfofthework____doneyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.havenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecidedBC第25页1.这是今年出版最畅销小说之一.(comeout)Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat________________________.2.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(be)Morethanonestudent________________________________.3.百分之六十多学生来自这个城市。(from)Moreth