2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练九202033

PAGE更多资料关注公众号：高考英语gkyy100高考题型重组练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·海南五校一模]AnewlymarriedwomancalledGilleece,sayingshelostherwalletathisbarwithherweddingringinside.Gilleecelookedthroughcameravideos,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Thenayoungmanapproachedthebenchandputsomethinginhispocket.Gilleecepostedseveralpicturesonthebar'sFacebookpage,askingifanybodyknewtheguy.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17­year­oldPrather.Pratheradmittedhavingtakenthewalletbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutjusttookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocks(码头)intotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthebar.There,Prathersaidthat,notgettingalongwithhisfamily,hehadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Gilleecesawhimasakidratherthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldfaceprison.Gilleeceplannedtoemploytwodiverstosearchforit.Meanwhile,thepolicewantedGilleecetobringtheteentothestation.Hecalledthemandsaid,“He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.”ThenextdayacrowdgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthewatersPrathermentioned.Finallyadiverappearedwiththewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheersburstfromthecrowd.Thewallet'sownerimmediatelydroppedthechargesagainstPrather.ButtroubledbyPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhevideostothepolice,buthechosetohelpme，”PrathertoldCBSNews.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。【难句分析】ButtroubledbyPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.分析：这是一个主从复合句。troubledby...woods在句中作原因状语，hecouldstaywith...ownfeet为省略了that的宾语从句。译文：但是由于担忧Prather在寒冷的树林中过夜，Gilleece告诉少年他可以和自己与自己的家人住在一起，直到他能够自立。【习语积累】1.beonthecase处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)Wehavetwoagentsonthecase.我们有两名探员在侦察此案。2．standonone'sown(two)feet自立，独立Whenhisparentsdiedhehadtolearntostandonhisowntwofeet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。1．Whathappenedtothenewlymarriedwoman?A．Shelostthewalletatthebar.B．SheregrettedchargingPrather.C．Sheleftherwalletonabench.D．HerwalletwasstolenbyPrather.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。第一段说“shewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Thenayoungmanapproachedthebenchandputsomethinginhispocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。2．WhydidGilleecetakePrathertothedocks?A．Tofindtheringhehadthrown.B．Tohelpthepolicetocatchhim.C．Tohelppayforthewoman'sloss.D．Tolethimapologizetothewoman.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。3．WhatdidGilleecedoafterthecasewasover?A．RidPratherofthecharge.B．TalkwithPrather'sfamily.C．HelpfreePratherfromprison.D．GetPrathertoworkinhisbar.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。第四段谈到“Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。4．WhichCanBetheBestTitlefortheText?A．AWeddingRingWasRecoveredB．AWalletChangedaTeen'sLifeC．AnyoneCanMakeaDifferenceD．AKindWomanSavedaTeen答案与解析：B考查标题判断。本文讲述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。B[2019·洛阳市、许昌市第一次检测]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout71bs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：人类的跑步能力【语篇解读】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。【熟词生义】train常用义：n.火车例句：ThiswasthesamewomanI'dmetonthetrain.这正是我在火车上遇到的那名女子。本句义：v.训练例句：Ourengineerswilltrainyourpersonnelandanswerallthequestionstothebestoftheirability.我方工程师将培训你方人员并尽其所能回答所有问题。【难句分析】Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.分析：本句是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”。译文：而且你训练得越久，益处就越大。5．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。干扰项分析：A项与第一段第四句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust”相悖；C项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，实际上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，而不是猎豹与之比较；D项与本文的主题不符，故排除。6．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。干扰项分析：A项错在我们和狗一样靠喘息来降温，这是一种效率不高的降温方式，与人类通过汗腺进行有效降温的方式形成对比；B项与第一段倒数第二句中的“andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively”相悖，故排除；D项错在人类跑得最快并过热最快，这与第一段中的“wecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime”不符，故排除。7．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段前两句“Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·太原五中阶段测试]AllSophiaEspirituwantedforher10thbirthdaywastohelpchildrenwho,likeher,areundergoingtreatmentatStonyBrookCancerCenter.Sophia,ofHolbrook,hasLangerhansCellHistiocytosis(朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症),a__1__formofcancerbelievedto__2__onein200,000children,accordingtotheHistiocytosisAssociation.Afterreceivingher__3__chemotherapy(化疗)treatmentonWednesday,Dec.5,herbirthday,Sophia,a__4__FourstudentatTamaracElementarySchoolinHoltsville,__5__chemotherapyportshirtspurchasedwithnearly$13,000sheraisedinNovemberwiththehelpofherschool.SinceSophiabeganreceivingtreatmentinMarch,shehas__6__theComfyChemoportshirt,with__7__zippers(拉链)thatalloweasyaccesstotheinstalledmedi­portinherchest.“It's__8__andittakeslesstimeandlesseffortfor__9__andputtingyourshirtbackon，”Sophiasays.Sophianoticedthat__10__oftheotherchildrenreceivingtreatmentworeashirtlikehers.Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.Shemadeanearlythree­minute__12__inwhichshespokeofherconditionanddiscussedthe__13__ofherfundraiser,whichisnowover.Thevideo,which__14__donationsof$18topurchaseashirt,was__15__onsocialmedia.Inaboutthreeweeks,Sophiaraised$12,812,which__16__morethan700shirts.SophiaworehershirtwhenshearrivedonWednesdayatStonyBrook__17__chemotherapytreatment.MotherMelodyEspiritu,aphysicaltherapist,saysSophia'stumor(肿瘤)hasshrunkby93percentandthatshewillbe__18__withmonthlychemotherapytreatmentinJune.“Sheisan__19__toallofusforherbravery,herstrongfaithandher__20__，”shesays.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：十岁化疗女孩赠送化疗衫【语篇解读】索菲娅·埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫。1．A.rareB．seriousC．uniqueD．deadly答案与解析：A根据下文中的“onein200,000children”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症。rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项。2．A.helpB．affectC．chooseD．injure答案与解析：B根据设空处所在句“Sophia,ofHolbrook,hasLangerhansCellHistiocytosis,a__1__formofcancerbelievedto__2__onein200,000children,accordingtotheHistiocytosisAssociation.”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病只对极少部分人有影响。affect意为“影响”，符合语境，故选B项。3．A.dailyB．yearlyC．weeklyD．monthly答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“withmonthlychemotherapytreatmentinJune”可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次。monthly意为“每月一次的”，符合语境，故选D项。4．A.ClassB．NumberC．GradeD．Year答案与解析：C根据空后的“atTamaracElementarySchool”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境。grade意为“年级”，故选C项。5．A.wentthroughB．madeintoC．contributedtoD．handedout答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Sophianoticedthat...Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.”可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫。handout意为“分发”，符合语境，故选D项。6．A.donatedB．washedC．wornD．removed答案与解析：C根据空后的“portshirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅开始接受治疗以来，她一直穿着舒适的化疗衬衫。wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项。7．A.frontB．sideC．backD．top答案与解析：A根据设空处后的“inherchest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面。front意为“前面的”，符合语境，故选A项。8．A.popularB．comfortableC．casualD．expensive答案与解析：B根据设空处后的“ittakeslesstimeandlesseffort”可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少。”comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项。9．A.changingB．sewingC．openingD．selling答案与解析：A根据设空处后的“andputtingyourshirtbackon”可知，索菲娅说：“它很舒服，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少。”change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境，故选A项。10．A.eachB．halfC．someD．none答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.”可知，她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，她才要为他们买。none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项。11．A.purchaseB．designC．createD．produce答案与解析：A根据设空处前的“Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto”可知，于是她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项。12．A.movieB．advertisementC．speechD．video答案与解析：