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Units7～8AChristmasCarol&Learningaforeignlanguage1/76(·海淀期末)某英文报以LearntoManageonOurOwn为题向中学生征文，请依据以下图片，讲述上周你们班主任生病期间你班同学表现，写一篇短文投稿。2/76注意：1．词数不少于60。2．短文内容必须包含图片所提供主要信息(可适当增加内容)。提醒词：流动红旗：WeeklyModelClassLearntoManageonOurOwn________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3/76[参考答案]Lastweek,wefeltsorrytohearthatourheadteacherwasill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussionanddecidedtomanageonourown.Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexercisesbetterthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentively.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourteachercameback,wegavetheclassroomathoroughcleaningtowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedabunchofflowerstoherwhenshesteppedontotheplatform.SeeingtheredflagforWeeklyModelClass,shewashappyandmoved.4/76Weweregreatlyinspiredtoo,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,whichproveswehavegrownup.5/76Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vi.) 拍手；轻拍 (vt.) 拍；击；为……鼓掌2．______(adv.) 不论怎样；即使如此3．______(n.) 良心；是非感4．______(n.) (惯用复数)水平；标 准；规格5．______(adj.) 较年长；等级较高 (n.) 较年长者；前辈；等级 较高者6/766．______(adj.) 年少；等级较低 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．______(adj.) 忧虑；令人担心(焦虑)8．______(adj.) 极大；可怕；极讨厌9．______(vt.) 使停顿；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘 贴[答案]1．clap2.anyway3.conscience4.standard5．senior6.junior7.anxious8.awful9.stick7/76Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．selfish→______(n.)自私2．ambition→______(adj.)有野心3．motivation→______(v.)作为……动机，激发4．constant→______(n.)→______(adv.)一直，一直5．occupy→______(n.)→______(adj.)职业6．admit→______(n.)→______(adj.)允许进入，可采纳7．conscience→______(adj.)有良心；老实，认真8．adopt→______(n.)接收，采取→______(adj.)接收，采取8/769．patience→______(adj.)有耐性，忍耐10．secure→______(n.)安全，平安→______(adj.)可得到11．comprehension→______(adj.)有了解力，悟性好→______(adj.)能了解→______(v.)了解，领会12．instruct→______(n.)命令；指导→______(adj.)有益13．correction→______(vt.&adj.)→______(反义词)9/76[答案]1．selfishness2.ambitious3.motivate4．constancy;constantly5.occupation;occupational6．admission;admissible7.conscientious8．adoption;adoptable9.patient10.security;securable11．comprehensive;comprehensible;comprehend12．instruction;instructive13.correct;incorrect10/76Ⅲ.重点短语1．makeit______长话短说2．beoccupied______从事；专心于；忙于3．______late最近；最近4．______follows用以列举事项5．haveaneye______有眼力；有眼光6．close______(尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近7．badly______潦倒；穷困8．inwant______需要11/769．leave______不论；随……去10．care______喜爱；照料11．contribute______捐献，有利于12．regardless______不论，不顾[答案]1．short2.with/in3.of4.as5.for6.up7．off8.of9.alone10.for11.to12.of12/76Ⅳ.重点句型1．Ifquiteconvenient,sir.先生，假如方便话。2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！希望圣诞赐福于你！3．EverytimeItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.每次我参加小组讨论或者试着对某人讲英语时，我发觉极难表示清楚自己意思。13/764．Regardlessoftheirtheories,theselanguageexpertsdoagreethatlifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.不论他们理论怎样，这些语言学家还是赞同生活是最成功语言学校。5．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不担心，越能放松自己，学习语言效果就越好。14/76Ⅴ.重点语法1．ReviewtheAdverbial(复习状语)2．ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood1(复习虚拟语气1)15/76Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．quitv．①停顿，放弃②离开，辞(职)It’snoteasytoquitsmokinganddrinking.戒烟戒酒是不轻易。[指点迷津]quit后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。它与giveup使用方法和意义相同。16/76Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve解析：句意：医生们正在研究，目标是搞清楚人停顿抽烟时身体将发生什么改变。quit在这里作“停顿”讲；decline“下降，降低”，depart“出发，动身，离开”；reserve“保留，储存，预订”。答案：A17/762．abundantadj.①大量，充分②(in)丰富，富裕beabundantin/with...有丰富……，有大量……；abundantrainfall充沛降雨量；anabundantland丰饶土地；abundantenergies旺盛精力[指点迷津]易混：音近、形近词：abandon放弃，遗弃18/76Thereare______suppliesoffirewoodintheforest.A.plentiful B.abundantC.plentyof D.many解析：abundant普通指数量充分，惯用于人、动物、物产、雨量、资源等，含有“过多”之意；plentiful普通指量多，惯用于食物、收获、财产、金钱等，不能用于时间、空间、语言、思想等方面；plentyof指数量充分而多于需要，强调富足或充裕情况；many指很多，修饰可数名词。答案：B19/763．occupyvt.①占用，占领②使忙碌，使从事anoccupyingarmy占领军；theoccupiedpartof(acountry)(一个国家)占领区；keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；beoccupied忙，有事干；occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事拓展：occupationn．工作，职业；(人)从事活动；占领Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat？/Isthisseatoccupied?这个座位有些人占吗？Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子。20/76[指点迷津]occupy和takeup都有“占领(某地)”；“攻占(某地)”之意；takeup还有“占据(空间)”之意；makeup则表示“占据某一数据中多大份额(或百分比)”。21/76Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwith B.busyinC.absorbedto D.occupiedwith解析：句意：玛丽正忙于翻译一本法语小说。beoccupiedwith和beengagedin,bebusywithsth./indoingsth.都指“忙于某事”；beabsorbedin“被……吸引，集中精力干……”。答案：D22/764．pensonallyadv.就自己而言；亲自Shesaidshedidn’tlikeit,butpersonallyIthoughtitwasverygood.她说她不喜欢它，但在我个人看来，它是非常好。Thedirectorispersonallyinchargeofallthearrangements.导演亲自负责一切安排。[指点迷津]personally常作插入成份，在句中作状语。23/76Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,______signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently B.personallyC.alone D.actually解析：从全文判断，照片上有演出者个人署名，故选B。答案：B24/7625/76Hewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.他因为烧伤被送入医院治疗。Iadmit我认可我错/我犯错误了/我错了。[指点迷津]permit“准许”(语气最强)，allow“允许”(语气较permit弱)。permit/allowsb.todosth.26/76NowthatBobhaspublicly______hewaswrong,heissharingthechild－raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.A.admitted B.suggestedC.agreed D.explained解析：从上下文判断，Bob认识到照料孩子和家务之不易，认可了错误，并与Pat分担家务。答案：A27/766．anywayadv.不论怎么说，不论怎样；不论；尽管如此，反正；最少MymothersaysImustn’tgo,butI’mgoinganyway.我母亲说我不能去，但不论怎样，我还是要去。－Icangiveyoualift.你能够搭我车。－No,I’llwalk.Thanks,anyway.不了，我要步行。尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。Iamcominganyway.反正我要来。28/76[指点迷津]①anyway同anyhow有相同意思和使用方法。②anyway在非正式口语中还有另外两种使用方法：a.表示说话人要回到主题上来；b.表示结束一个主题，又另接一个主题。29/76—Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?—Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And______，John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.A.anyway B.anybodyC.however D.though解析：anyway“不论怎么说”；anybody“任何人”；however“然而，可是”；though“即使，即使”。答案：A30/767．consciencen．良心；是非感accordingtoone’sconscience凭良心haveabad(guilty,anevil)conscience有愧于心，内疚haveaclear(good)conscience问心无愧makesth.amatterofconscience凭良心对待(做)某事inallconscience凭良心；公平地Ihadabad/guiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.我没有告诉她事实真相，心里以为内疚。31/76Ican’tadviseyouwhattodo—it’samatterofconscience.我不能劝说你该做什么，这是靠你自己是非观念判断问题。[指点迷津]“对……有愧于心(内疚)”常译作“haveabad(guilty,anevil)conscienceabout...”32/76Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong,soI’vegotagood______.A.confidence B.innocenceC.consciousness D.conscience解析：句意：我没干过任何错事，所以我问心无愧。haveagood(clear)conscience是固定表示法，意为“问心无愧”。confidence意为“信心”；innocence意为“无罪，天真，无知”；consciousness意为“意识，知觉”。答案：D33/768．standardn．水平，标准，规格adj.标准comeuptothestandard到达标准doublestandard双重标准standardofbehavior行为准则standardofculture文化程度setastandard制订标准beupto/belowstandard达/未到达标准Thehoteloffersthehigheststandardsofcomfortandservice.该旅馆提供最高标准舒适和服务。34/76Weworktoahighstandardofprecision.我们力争到达高度精密标准。[指点迷津]standardizev.“使标准化，使符合标准”standardizationn.“标准化”35/76Itwasasmallcountryhousebutitwaslarge______urbanstandards.A.at B.forC.by D.from解析：句意：这是一间乡间小屋，但按城里标准就是大了。与standards相搭配介词是by，所以选C。by“依据，按照”；at主要和invitation,request等词连用；for意为“就……而言”；惯用在形容词之后，表示“出乎意料”；from依据，主要表示作出某个判断理由。答案：C36/769．appropriateadj.适当，恰当搭配：anappropriateexample适当例子；appropriatemanner适当举止；beappropriateto/for适于，合乎某事物Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalmeeting.运动装不适合参加正式会议。[指点迷津]在Itisappropriatethat...结构中用虚拟语气。37/76Formanypatients,institutional(慈善机构)careisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.A.suitable B.appropriateC.thoughtful D.proper解析：句意：对许多病人来说，慈善机构关心是一个最恰当、最有益关心。appropriate“适当，适当”，指“恰如其分”。suitable指“符合某时或某一环境下要求或需要”；thoughtful“关切，考虑周到”；proper指“正当，正确”。答案：B38/7610．adoptvt.①收养②采取，采纳，采取adoptachild/kid收养小孩；adoptanewtechnique/method采取新技术/方法；adoptanewidea采纳新意见Thecouplecouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsotheyadoptedacoupleofkids.这对夫妇不能生育孩子，所以就收养了两个小孩。Circumstanceswillforceusfinallytoadoptthispolicy.情况最终会迫使我们采取这项政策。[指点迷津]考生常将adopt与adapt(适应)相混同，请加以辨析记忆。39/76Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adapt B.bringC.receive D.adopt解析：句意：这对老夫妇自己已经有了3个儿女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。此题中adopt意为“收养”。adapt“(使)适应”；bring“带来”；receive“收到”，放在这意思都不通。答案：D40/7611．stickvt.(stuck,stuck)使停顿；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘贴n．棍、棒；手杖搭配：sticktoapost坚守岗位；sticktoone’swords恪守诺言；sticktoprinciples坚守标准；gatherdrysticks拾干柴Don’tstickpinsintothechair.不要把别针插入椅子里。Hestuckthepictureonthewall.他把那幅画贴到了墙上。41/76Wegatheredsomestickstobuildafire.我们捡了些棍棒来生火。[指点迷津]stick与介词to连用，意为“坚持，坚守，不放弃”；insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”。42/76Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto B.sticktoC.leadto D.referto解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。direct为及物动词；stickto“坚持”，to为介词；leadto“造成，通向”；referto“谈论，查阅，参考，包括，指是”。依据语境应选B项。答案：B43/76Ⅱ.短语突破Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红酒。WhowillcareformewhenIamold?我老了谁来照看我？44/76Shedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.她并不看重钱。[指点迷津]carefor作“喜欢，想要”讲，惯用于普通疑问句和否定句中。45/76—Howaboutgoingtothemovies?—Idon’t______movies.A.caremuchfor B.caremuchC.care D.careabout解析：carefor“喜欢，想要”，惯用于疑问句或否定句中；careabout“在意，在意”。答案：A46/762．inwantof需要，意思同inneedof;wantofsth.(某事物)缺乏或不足Thehouseisinwantofrepair.这所房子需要修葺。Theplantsdiedfromwantofwater.这些植物因缺水而枯死了。[指点迷津]注意区分：inwantofsth.和wantofsth.47/76Thecompanyis______alargenumberoflaboratorytechnicians.A.wantof B.inwantC.wanted D.inwantof解析：inwantof同inneedof“需要”；wantof“缺乏或不足”；iswanted是被动意思，不合题意；inwant“在贫困之中”。答案：D48/76Goawayandleavemealone!走开，别打搅我！Don’tleaveyourhandbagwhenyouleave.走时候别忘带你手提包。Iwishtherainwouldleaveoff.我希望雨会停。49/76[指点迷津]注意动词与不一样介词或副词搭配表示详细意思不一样。50/76______that______；youmightbreakit.A.Leave;off B.Leave;outC.Leave;alone D.Leave;over解析：leavealone不去打搅，不去动它；leaveout“遗漏，省略”；leaveoff“停顿，中止”；leaveover“留下，剩下”。答案：C51/764．knockdown拆掉(除)；撞倒，击倒[指点迷津]考生常把knockintosb.和knockagainststh.混同，注意加以区分。52/76Thehighbuildingwillbe______tomakewayforthenewroad.A.putdown B.knockeddownC.knockedupagainst D.knockedover解析：句意：为了修新路，高楼要拆除。knockdown“拆除，撞倒，击落”；knock(up)against“碰撞，同……冲突”；knockover“撞翻”。答案：B53/765．pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大团apileofbooks/plates一堆书/碟子I’vegotpilesofworktodotoday.我今天有一大堆工作要做。Thereisapileofnewspapersonthefloor.地板上有一大堆报纸。[指点迷津]apileof(pilesof)后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词。54/76Ihave______homeworktodoeveryweekend.A.many B.agreatmanyC.anumber D.pilesof解析：句意：我每个周末都有一大堆家庭作业要做。A、B、C都接可数名词复数，而pilesof既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词。答案：D55/76Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.假如你想在生意上取得成功，你就得冒许多风险。Theyexperimentedwiththenewmaterials.他们用新材料做试验。Wecan’tfallbehindothers.我们不能落后于其它人。56/76[指点迷津]experimentwith后普通跟无生命植物、原料、药品等；fallbehind无被动语态。57/76Wecan’taffordtofall______ourcompetitorsinusingnewtechnology.A.down B.behindC.off D.over解析：falldown“失败，不起作用”；fallbehind“落后于”；falloff“跌落，从……掉下来”；fallover“跌倒，倒下”。所以，只有fallbehind符合句意。答案：B58/76[指点迷津]在上述词组中，要注意word单复数问题。59/76Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—______，youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime解析：本题考查介词短语作为连接性附加状语使用方法。从题干看，选项之后是对前面所说内容解释，inotherwords表示“换句话说，也就是说”，故C为最正确答案。答案：C60/76你看得懂这首诗吗？Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.注意身体健康是明智。Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某种意义上你是正确，但你不了解全部事实。61/76Whatyousaymakesnosense.你说话没有道理。[指点迷津]makesense与makenosense为一对反义词组。62/76Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaning B.importanceC.sense D.significance解析：本题主要考查是makesense短语意思：“有意义，弄懂……意思”。依据句子内容，只有本短语符合语境。答案：C63/76Ⅲ.句型归纳1．I’dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.我宁愿花更多时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些科目更主要。该句中spend＋宾语＋on为固定句式，表示“在……上花费(时间，金钱)”。64/76[思维拓展]“花费”表示法：sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.take(s)sb.sometimetodosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.[注]cost不能用于被动语态；其过去式和过去分词与原形相同。65/76AccordingtoarecentU．S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watch解析：该句考查句型：spend...(in)doing;spend后不跟不定式。答案：C66/762．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisitionproceeds.学习者越不担心，越能放松自己，语言习得效果越好。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……，表示“越……就越……”比较级＋比较级，表示“越来越……”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Wehopethatthetelephonechargeswillgetlessandlessexpensive.Whenwinteriscoming,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.67/76______youstand,______youwillsee.A.Thehigher;thefartherB.Thefarther;thehigherC.Higher;fartherD.Farther;higher解析：该句表示“站得越高，看得越远”，用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。答案：A68/763．I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon’tenjoyitanymore.我现在已经学习英语这么长时间了，我不再喜欢它了。该句中I’vebeenstudyingEnglish使用了现在完成进行时。[思维拓展]现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeen＋现在分词”组成，主要表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚才停顿。如：MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears.我妈妈一直教了20年英语。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们一直在加宽马路。69/76—Look!Howlong______liket