主谓一致lu省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

..havehas内容一致1/47is内容一致2/47does语法一致3/47has语法一致4/47Tenmiles__alongdistance.is内容一致5/47

语法一致6/47语法一致7/47___fullofinterestingstories.is内容一致8/47内容一致9/47.havehave.have内容一致10/47就近一致...comesisis11/47语法一致12/47语法一致...arehas13/47语法一致..ishas14/47语法一致..worriesare/is15/47语法一致..areis16/47..就近一致knowshave17/47Comeout,GeorgeBush!I,aswellasmysoldiers,_____determinedtofightyoutothedeath!(be)主谓一致

“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式,如are,were,have,work等，主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式is,was,has,works等。am18/47主谓一致基本使用方法Myfriend

_____inBoston.

Myfriends

_____inBoston.动词用单数动词用复数liveslive19/47主谓一致遵照以下三标准:1.语法一致是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应:

Themanagerwaspresentatthemeeting.Allthestudentshaveheardofthenews.2.意义一致指谓语动词单复数取决于主语所表示概念,而不是表面语法标志,比如一些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数，在指整体时，谓语动词用单数；指详细组员时用复数:Hisfamilyisalargeone.HisfamilyarewatchingtheTVplay.

3.就近一致是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近词语,而无须考虑其它词:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendhastheright20/47Thisismyroom.TomandMary’s___upstairs.一、并列主语主谓一致1.(both)AandB作主语Theprofessorandwriter____fromBeijing.

Theprofessorandthewriter_____come.

Myfatherandmother____awayonbusiness.Breadandbutter____adailyfoodintheWest.ishaveareisBadandgoodmilk_____beensoldout.haveBreadandbutter_____soldinthisshop.areare(be)(have)(be)(be)(be)(have)(be)21/472.every

A

and(every)

B

each

A

and(each)

B

no

A

and(no)

Bmanya

A

and(manya)

B连接两个单数名词作主语时：Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)Eachbookandpaper____foundinitsplace.(be)

is

has

is

22/473.常与邻近名词或代词保持一致: AorB

either A

orB

neither A

norB

notonly

A

butalso

B

not AbutB2)therebe+主语句型3)倒装句

连接并列主语A,B23/471.NotonlyhebutalsoI____tobeinvited.(be)2.Neithermyglovesnormyhat____withthedress.(go)3.Nottheteacher,but(also)thestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.(be)4.Youorhe____toblame.(be)

5.Adayortwo____enough.(be)

6.Oneortwodays____enough.(be)7.Onthetable____twobottles.(stand)

8.____youorhetoblame?(be)

9.There____apenandsomebooksonthedesk.(be)

10.There____tworoadsandeitherleadstothestation.(be)amgoesisAre

areisareareisstand24/47二、主语+介词短语+谓语动词主谓一致withalongwithtogetherwithincludingbesidesbutexceptlikeaswellasasmuchasmorethannolessthanratherthaninadditionto主语+

名词

或

代词(宾格)++谓语动词25/471.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.(be)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtothenationasagift.(be)3.NobodybutTomandMary____lateforclassyester-day.(be)

4.Allbutone____killedintheaccident.(be)

5.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutthis.(know)

6.Theteacherratherthanthestudents____readthebookalready.(have)

iswaswereknowshasis26/47half of

most of

enough of

part of

therest of

thefirst of

thelast of

lots of

alot of

plenty of

all of

some of

any ofquantity

of分数 of百分数 of1.

名词或代词(宾格)谓语动词要和of

之后名词单复数保持一致！三、表数量名词词组主谓一致+谓语动词+27/471.Alarger/smallquantityofgrain____beenstored.(have)

2.Alargerquantityofvegetables____beenstored.(have)3.Sixtypercentofthetheplayers____inblue.(be)4.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(be)

5.Partofthestory____true.(be)6.Apartoftheapples____bad.(be)7.Plentyofspace____needed.(be)

8.Plentyofchairs____needed.(be)areisisareisarehashave28/47akindofthiskindofthesekindsofthistypethissortofthosetypesofwhatkindofmanykindsofwhatkindsoflargequantitiesofsixtonsof名词+ofthiskindsixjinof谓语动词要和of

之前名词单复数保持一致！2.

名词或代词(宾格)+29/471)Thisnewtypeofbus_____beautiful.(look)

2)Busesofthisnewtype_____beautiful.(…)3)These/Thosekindsofapples____sour.(be)4)Whatkindsofapple____sour?(be)5)Twotonsofmilk____gonebad.(have)6)Twojin

ofmilk____gonebad.(have)7)Largequantitiesofbooks____intheroom.(be)8)Largequantitiesofwater____intheroom.(be)looksarearelookarehavearehave30/47There___morethanoneanswertothequestion.Manyastudent____passedtheexamination.

=Morethanastudenthaspassed…=Manystudentshavepassed...3.morethanonemanya

谓动用单数4.(agood/great)manya(large/great)numberof;(quite/not)afew;(onlya)fewOnlyafewprofessors____presentyesterday.ishaswere+单数名词+复数名词(be)31/471)There____oneandahalfapplesonthetable.(be) (be)2)There___anappleandahalfonthetable.3)There___oneandthree-fourthsapplesonthetable.(be)5.3/2,4/3,(不足2)+复数名词isisis

6.a

good/greatdealofalarge/hugeamountof(quite/not)alittle(onlya)littleQuitealittleinformationhere___ofgreatvalue.(be)is单数名词+is32/477.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、一组数字复数名词词组作主语时普通被看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。但假如强调数量谓语动词也可用复数。@1)Twentyyears____passedsincehelefthishometown.(have)2)Twentyyears___ashortperiodoftimeinhistory.(be)

3)Tenthousanddollars___alargesumofmoney.(be)

4)3times3__9.(be)

5)Thesquareof3__9.(be)

6)There___fiveminutestogo.(be)

7)Tenkilometers___alongdistance.(be)

haveisisisisareis33/47四、主语从句作主语1.Whatshewants____story-books.(be)

Whatheleftme____onlyafewoldbooks.

Whatheneeds____someink.(be)

(be)

Whathesaysandwhathedoes____agree.(do,not)

2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool____beendecidedyet.(have,not)

Howmanystudentswillattendthemeetings____stillunknown(be)

isarearedon’tishasn’t34/47五、不定式或动名词作主语1.Tocompletethebuildingsinsixmonths____great.(be)

Collectingstamps____whattheylike.(be)2.Swimmingandskating____interesting.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____ushealthy.(make)

Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething____twoseparatethings.(be)

was

isaremakesare35/471.class,family,army,club,population,team,enemy,crowd,crew,audience,public,party,government,majority,group,committee,staff强调整体用单数，指个体组员用复数(并非全部集合名词都有两种使用方法)六、集体名词作主语1)Hisfamily____musiclovers.(be)

Hisfamily____agreatone.(be)

2)这个班有45个学生，由李先生教。(consist)Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Liteachesit.这个班学生都很用功，由李先生教。

Thisclassare

alldiligent.

Mr.Liteaches

them.areis36/473)时间很晚了，但听众人数却在增加。Itwaslate,buttheaudience

was

increasing.4)听众都感动得流了泪。Theaudience

were

allmovedtotears.isareThepopulationofbears____decreasing.(be)

EightypercentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.(be)

37/472.

clothing,poetry,baggage／luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,traffic,equipment,jewellery

总是用作单数1)Clothing____badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.(be)

2)Allthemachinerythere____controlledbyrobots.(be)

3)Thefurnitureintheserooms____pleasanttolookat.(be)

3.people,police,cattle总是表示复数1)Thepolice____lookingforthemissingchild.(be)

2)Thepeoplehere____friendlytotourists.

(be)

iswasisareare38/47七.以s结尾表示学科,国家,机构,书籍,报刊等词作主语。1.TheUnitedNations____foundedin1945. (be)2.Politics____oftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.(be)

3.TheOlympicGamesintheyear____heldinSydney,Australia.(be) (be)4.

TheUnitedStates___adevelopedcountry.

wasiswere/wasis39/471)Mytrousers____torn.I’llbuynewones/anewpair.(be)2)Anotherpairoftrousers____beenmadeforme.(have)3)Hesaidthepairofshoes/shorts____wornout.(be)4)Asuit/setofclothes____enoughforme.(be)

5)Fineclothes____theman.(make)

佛要金装人要衣装.1.glasses,shades,shorts,trousers,pants,jeans,scissors,arms,goods,clothes,compasses八、其它以(e)s结尾及单复数同形词作主语arehaswasismake40/472.means,series,species,works,sheep,deer,aircraft1)Everymeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

Allthemeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

(have)

2)Anewspeciesofbutterfly____beenfound.Asmanyas4,000speciesoffish____knowntous.(be)

3)Thesteelworks____nearthestation.(be)

Twonewsteelworks____beingbuilt.(be)

4)Twoaircraft____damaged.(be)

hashavehasareisarewere41/47Everything___beendonetomakeupfortheloss.(have)

Everybody___enjoyinghimself.(be)

九、一些代词作主语1)Who___yourbrother？(be)

Who___yourbrothers？(be)

2)All___hereexceptRose.(be)

Allthefood____good.(be)

3)Thesearemyexercise-books.(taste)

Where___yours?(be)

1.mine,theirs,his,hers,yours,who,all,none,any,some2.any-,some-,no-/-one,-thing,-body

等组成不定代词isarearetastesarehasis42/473.

none,either,neither,each1)Noneofthis______me.(worry)2)Noneofus______thetruth.(know)3)Either(Neither)oftheroom______largeenough.4)Eachofthestudents______awardedasilvermedal.5)

Cf.

Theyeach______differentopinionsaboutit.know(s)worriesis

/arewashave43/47十、the+形容词(分词)作主语;

the+人名s作主语theyoung/old/aged/elderly,

thepoor/rich,thedead/dying/living,themissing/lost,thewounded,thesick,thegood,theoppressed/homeless,thefew/many,theEnglish1)Theoldinourcity____takengoodcareof.(be)

TheFrench____French.(speak)(go)

TheSmiths____tochurcheverySunday.

2)Therich

____

notalwayshappy.(be)

Theold____beingdoneawaywith.(be)

旧事物正在被废除.

areisgoarespeak44/47十一、1.anumberof;thenumberof2.oneof…/theoneofwho/that…

3.Itis…that/who…(强调句）1)Thenumberofstudentsinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absent