2024届浙江省普通高中高三上学期适应性模拟检测英语试题（含答案无听力部分）

第第页2024届浙江省普通高中高三上学期适应性模拟检测英语试题（含答案，无听力部分）2024届浙江省普通高中高三上学期适应性模拟检测

英语试题卷

注意事项：

答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

1.IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost

A.￡500B.￡825C.￡850D.￡840

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget

①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.

②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.

③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly

④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.

A.②④B.①②C.②③D.①④

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext

A.InabookreviewB.InthenewspaperC.InasciencemagazineD.Inamagazine

B

AllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.

ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.

“InresponsetotheconcerningspreadofCovid-19variantsintheUSandguidancefrompublichealthauthoritiesandourownmedicalexperts,wearerequiringfacecoveringsindoorsregardlessofvaccinationstatus,”saidKellyNantel,anAmazonspokesperson,inastatementtoCNNBusiness.

Wearemonitoringthesituationcloselyandwillcontinuetofollowlocalgovernmentguidanceandworkcloselywithleadingmedicalhealthcareprofessionals,gatheringtheiradviceandrecommendationsaswegoforwardtoensureourbuildingsareoptimizedforthesafetyofourteams,”Nantelsaid.

Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.

Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.

Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.

4.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1？

A.TointroducethetopicB.ToclarifytheproblemC.ToexplainaconceptD.Toraisereader’sinterest

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovecarriedoutbyAmazon

A.ItmeansallofAmazon’smemberswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsforthefirsttime.

B.ItwillcomeintoeffectonMonday,inresponsetotherequestofcorporateworkers.

C.ItimpliesthegreatimpactoftheCovid-19variantsonAmericaneconomy.

D.Itregulatesthatthosewhoarenotvaccinatedshouldwearmasks

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph5and6

A.Amazonhadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementforuninfectedworkers.

B.Allcompaniesdon’trequiretheworkerstogetvaccinated.

C.Amazonisstillconsideringwhetherthetestingshouldbestopped.

D.FewcompaniesattachgreatsignificancetoCovid-19.

7.Whatcanwelearnformthelastparagraph

A.Afterbeingcriticizedforitslackofprotectiveequipment,Amazontookactionsatonce.

B.ThedemandforAmazon’svariousservicesdeclinedgreatlyduringthepandemic.

C.ThepandemicblockedthedevelopmentofAmazontosomeextent.

D.Amazonfacedchargesearlyon,foritslackofhealthandsafetyawareness

C

ResidentsatParkfieldHouseNursingHomecelebratedtheendofa10,000projectwithashowcaseoftheirworkwithfriendsandfamily.

Forthepastyearthegroup,knownastheParkfieldPeckers,haveworkedcloselywithartists,GlebePrimarySchoolandcreativeageingcharityEqualArtsastheydelvedintothehistoryoftheareaandthosewho’velivedatthe19thCenturyhome.

HannahWoodfromcharityEqualArtssaid:“TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentrewasjusttheicingonthecake!Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.”

There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.

GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”

ClareSheldon,whoprovidesPastoralSupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:“ThechildrenhavebeenproudtobeapartofthisprojectandconnectwiththeParkfieldresidents.It’sbeengreatforthemtohaveexperienceintalkingtoandsharingwitholderpeople,itgivesthemastrongersenseofunderstandingandcompassion.ThisprojecthasbeenagreatwayofexploringtheirownemotionsandidentityandwelookforwardtocontinuingourfriendshipwithParkfield.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean

A.TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentremattersmostinthisproject.

B.Theexhibitioncanhaveagreatlypositiveinfluenceontheproject.

C.Theexhibitionhasalotofthingsthatcanconveyartists’creativityfully.

D.Theexhibitionaimstoshowdifferentkindsofcakes.

9.Whatcan’tyouappreciateinweeklyartist-ledworkshops

A.PaintingsB.StatuesC.FancysongsD.Touchingstories

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject,accordingtothepassage

A.It’sbeenpromotedgreatlybyGlebePrimarySchoolandParkfieldHouseNursingHome.

B.Residentscanappreciatedistinctworksofartinworkshopsmonthly.

C.Itconveysthesignificanceofstrengtheningrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity.

D.Participantscanhaveabetterunderstandingoffascinatingcultureintheirarea

11.WhatisGlendeenQuow’sattitudetowardstheproject

A.NeutralB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Affirmative

D

SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudyshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.

WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.Nowcomputersandtechnologyarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory.

Wegnerconductedseveralexperimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousformsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceoncomputers.Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.

Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsofthesetoolsareonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdevice.

Andeventhoughwemaynotbeusingourmemoriestorecalldistinctfacts,wearestillusingthemtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.“Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.”

12.Fromtheexperiment,whenaskedtoprovidefactsthatarenotfamiliartothem,peopletendto________.

A.thinkofspecificinformationsourcesB.typeintocomputerandrememberthem

C.recallthemfromtheirdeepmemoriesD.linktheunfamiliarfactstotheirexperiences

13.Whichonecanbeananexampleofthetransactivememory

A.Anactororganizestoday’sschedulewithhisagent.

B.Astudentaskshisteacherfortoday’shomework.

C.Ahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthday

D.Abossasksthestaffabouttheperformanceofthepreviousmonth.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A．Computerdependenceaffectsourthinkingcapacitiesinotherdistinctfields.

B．Relianceoncomputersdoesnotnecessarilyreducehumanmemory.

C．Computershavehelpedpeopletounderstandthememorysystembetter.

D．Researchesshouldbedonetorevealthesideeffectofcomputerdependence.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle

A.Wegner’sResearchHasPinpointedTheDividingLine

B.TechnologicalNetworksReshapingOurBrainFunctions

C.Human’sMemoryCapabilityBecomingInevitablyWeaker

D.HeavyRelianceOnComputerForStoringMoreInformation

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A2023reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.

Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.16

Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:

1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)security

Ensureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.

ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversecommissionsthatdevelopedpolicyrecommendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftherecommendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.17.

2.18

ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.19Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.

3.Strengthenclimate-resilienthousing

20.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglow-costconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofcommunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlow-incomecommunities.

Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislong-overdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablecommunitiesforgenerationstocome.

A.Expandfinanceforhousing

B.Revolutionizemortgageloans

C.Informalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange

D.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.

E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.

F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights

G.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

OntheAprilmorningIfoundoutaboutLucy'smother,itrained.Ididn'tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,21Iknewherconditionwasveryserious.

IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andLucyismybestfriend.ButIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndI22didn'twanttoseeLucy.

WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoherWhatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatimeItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.

ButMom23.“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe'dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmaking24.Thenshesmiled.“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”

StrengthWhatwasMothertalkingaboutIdidn'tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses25avoidingLucy,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.Ikept-tryingtocomeupwithsomething26tosaytoherbecauseIreallywanted/togetitright.

LucyandIhadlast-periodEnglishinMrs.Green'sroom.I'davoidedmeetingherallday,Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherlastperiod,andIstilldidn'thavea(n)27.However,IMrs.Greensaid,“Kristin,LucyHastingsisyourbestfriend,andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments."

MyhearttightenedintoahardknotandI28inwardly.Istilldidn'tknowwhattosaytoLucy,andtimewasrunningout.

Irushedoutoftheclassroom,racingdownthehallandoutthefrontdoorofschool.Ithadstoppedraining,andtheairsmeltcleanandfresh.InthedistanceI29someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus.IknewitwasLucy30Icouldn'tseeherface.Asshewasapproaching,InoticedhowLucy'sshouldersshookwitheverystepshetook.Shemustbecrying.Theraincamedown31.Raindropsmingledwithmytears.Lucy'sheartwasbreaking,andIwasn'tdoingathingtohelpher!

AsIdrewnearertoher,mythroattightened.makingitimpossibleto32.Iprayedfor33andforcedmyselftomoveforward,34outstretched.“Oh.Kristin!"Lucycried.“Iwashopingitwasyou.”Wehuggedthen.ItwasthenthatIlearnedsomethingthatImightneverhavegraspedinanyotherway.I'dbeenalwaysfocusingonmyself:WhatshouldIdoHowshouldIactWhatwouldIsaytoLucyButwhenwefinallycamefacetoface,IforgotmyselfandcenteredonLucyandherneeds.OnlywhenIdidthatwasIabletoshareLucy'sgriefandletherknowthatshewas35andthatIreallycared.

21.A.butB.andC.soD.if

22.A.abruptlyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.scarcely

23.A.agreedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.swore

24.A.effortsB.senseC.excusesD.mistakes

25.A.inthewakeofB.inhopesofC.inpursuitofD.inlightof

26.A.personalB.discouragingC.unusualD.appropriate

27.A.planB.explanationC.goalD.clue

28.A.rockedB.calmedC.sprangD.trembled

29.A.realizedB.spottedC.greetedD.expected

30.A.incaseB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.asthough

31.A.againB.suddenlyC.expectedlyD.surprisingly

32.A.tellB.reactC.screamD.speak

33.A.determinationB.strengthC.courageD.fortune

34.A.palmsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms

35.A.specialB.outstandingC.goodD.sad

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Japan'sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers36（want）tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera"heavyblow"toJapan'stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.

Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping37（treat）radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.

AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.

TravelportalGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded38forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.

TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming39（nation）Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.

saidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen40five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.41,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,42（especial）regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.

XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany43（see）routinechangesinbookingsand44（cancel）fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga"waitandsee"approachaheadoftheholiday.

"ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan'sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,"hesaid."Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour45（client）needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan."

HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是高考应届生李华，你的好友Mark被常春藤大学联盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)录取，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺

2.询问学习方法

3.表达祝愿

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

THECHRISTMASCAT——Christine

ItwasaSundaymorning.Bettywokeupearlierthanusual.Shecouldn’tsleepanylongerbecauseshewassoexcitedthatheruncleMarkwastakingherto,thebeach.Shehadalwayslovedgoingsurfingwithheruncle.Sheputherswimmingsuitonandtookquicklythatshehadpreparedthenightgotbeforeandwentoutsidetowait.Shejumpedupanddownwithjoywhenshesawheruncle’sredjeepturnthecornerdownherstreet.

UncleMarkgotoutofthecarandhelpedBettygetin.“Areyouready”hea