湖南省岳阳县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案

岳阳县2021年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，）15ACCBB 610AABCA 1115BCACA 1620BACCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)2123CAD2427ABDC2831BDAC3235DCBD3640BFAEC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）4145ADBBA4650CBDAD5155CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）which57.wereinvented58.instantly59.torelax60.for61.It62.an63.variety64.customers’65.chatting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）OnepossibleversionDearJim,IamwritingtothankyoufortakingmetoSkyBuffet.Itwassokindofyoutoinvitemeandbookatablebythewindow.Itwaswonderfultoseethecitysceneryandwatchthebeautifulsunset.IhavealwayswantedtogiveSkyBuffetatry,anditcertainlyliveduptomyexpectations!Doyouhaveanyarrangementsnextweekend?MyplanistoinviteyouovertomyhomefordinnernextSaturday.Theviewwon'tbeasgoodasatSkyBuffetbutIwouldliketocookyousomethingspecialtothankyou.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）【答案】Paragraph1:ShecalledWandaatonce.WhenthephonegotthroughtoWanda,shewassoexcitedthatshedidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst,Wandasaidinasoftvoice,“Hello,isthatRuby?AreyouOK?”Rubyansweredinanexcitedvoice,“Yes!It'sme.Wanda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou!Igotacceptedbyyouruniversity!”“Oh,really?That'ssogreat!”Wandayelledoutinexcitement.Thentheydecidedtomeetandcelebrateit.Paragraph2:ThenextdayWandapickedRubyupandtheydrovetotheiruniversity.Whentheygotthere,Wanda'sfriendshadwaitedforsometime.TheygaveRubyabunchofbeautifulflowers,congratulatingheronhersuccess.Andthen,theyshowedRubyaroundtheuniversity,tellingheralotofinterestingstories.Atlunchtime,Wandatreatedallofthemtoabigmeal.Rubysaid,“Iamreallysofortunatetohaveaperfectsister.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby以姐姐Wanda为榜样，努力学习，最后如愿以偿，被姐姐所在的学校录取，内心欣喜万分。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她立刻打给Wanda”可知，第一段可描写当大学录取结果出来后，Ruby发现她被Wanda所在的大学录取时高兴的心情，还有Wanda为Ruby的成功感到高兴。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Wanda开车去接Ruby，她们开车去她们的大学”可知，第二段可描写Ruby到大学后的所见所闻。2.续写线索：Ruby给Wanda打——告诉Wanda录取的消息——决定见面庆祝——Wanda开车去接Ruby——祝贺Ruby——Wanda请大家吃了一顿大餐部分解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。21.细节理解题。根据“Punctuality,absenceandillness”部分中“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.”（如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果学生迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项C与文意一致，故选C项。22.推理判断题。根据“Safety”部分中“Studentsareforbiddentoplaywithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（禁止学生干扰消防安全设施，如发生此情况，将处以自动罚款。）可以推知，如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款。选项A与文意相符，故选A。23.细节细节题。根据“Dressregulations”部分中“Boys'hairshouldbebedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls'hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder—lengthhairmustbetiedback.”（男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度（不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛），不要人工染色。女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必须扎起来。）可知，男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来。选项A错误，选项D与文意相符，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolorcode.”（但真正让这个系统脱颖而出的是鲜艳的颜色代码。）可知，利用不同颜色的垃圾袋进行垃圾分类是这个系统的独到之处。选项A与文意相符，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thebagsarecollectedaltogether,sowhentheyarriveatthefactory,theyaremixedup.”（所有的袋子都被收集起来，所以当他们到达工厂的时候，他们混在一起。）可知，当这些垃圾袋到了工厂里，它们就被混合了起来。选项B与文意一致，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingdegree,somemaylookuptothiscityasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetsortingworkdoneproperlyathome.”（随着世界各地的国家都在努力提高自己的回收程度，一些人可能会把这座城市作为榜样——只要他们认为自己能够说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。）可知，假若某个国家想要学这座城市对垃圾分类，条件是要说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。选项D与文意一致，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“AcityinSwedenhasusedrainbow—coloredgarbagerecently.”（瑞典的一个城市最近使用了彩虹色的垃圾。）可知，文章介绍了瑞典的一个城市使用不同颜色的垃圾袋回收垃圾的故事。所以文章最可能来自于一个杂志。故选C。本文是一篇说明文，作者通过理论分析论述了早晨听音乐好处多多这一观点。28.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Youcanfeellessstressedbylisteningtoyourfavoritemusic,accordingtoastudy.（一项研究表明，听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻压力）”可知，听音乐可以缓解压力。故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Beforeheadingtothatputerdeskorlaptop,putyourheadphonesonandlistentosomemusic,especiallyhappytunes.Itseemsthatthistypeofjinglewillmakeyouamorecreativeperson,soallthoseideasyouwerewaitingforwillfloodin.（在去电脑桌或笔记本电脑前，戴上耳机，听一些音乐，尤其是快乐的音乐。这类简单而又引人注意的韵律似乎会让你成为一个更有创造力的人，所有你一直在等待的想法会涌进来）”可知，快乐的、简单而又引人注意的韵律能让人更有创造力，Jinglebells（圣诞歌）符合这一特点。故选D项。30.推理判断题。根据第二至六自然段段首句“Itlowerscortisol（皮质醇）levels.（它会降低皮质醇水平）”，“Besides,itincreasesdopamine（多巴胺）levels.（此外，它还能增加多巴胺水平）”，“Listeningtomusiccanstrengthenyourimmunesystem.（听音乐可以增强你的免疫系统）”，“Itstimulatesmemories.（它刺激记忆）”和“Italsopromotesyourcreativity.（它还能提升你的创造力）”可知，作者是通过分析原因来说明为什么音乐会使人感到快乐。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Musicbringsoutthebestinpeople,especiallyinthemorning.Ifyouusuallywakeupfeelingsleepy,turnonyourmusicplaylistandplayyourfavoritehits.You’llfeelinstantlyhappierandmoreproductive.（音乐能激发人们最好的一面，尤其是在早晨。如果你经常醒来后感觉昏昏欲睡，打开你的音乐播放列表，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。你会立刻感到更快乐、更有效率。）”和第二至六自然段各段段首主题句可知，本文主要讲述了早晨醒来后听音乐有很多好处，让人更快乐，更高效。故选C项。听力原文Text1(33词)在吃药M: Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeofournewtea,Mrs.William?W: I’dloveto,Ed,butI’vebeentakingpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.Text2(30词)在洗澡W: Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M: Oh,heaccidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.Text3(39词)贪凉W: Youhavekeptthetemperaturetoolowinthisroom.Youmightgetacold.Justmakeitalittlewarmer.M: Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneedsomecoolairnow.Text4(29词)老掉牙的理论W: Mr.Lee’smarketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M: Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintopracticeinmodernbusiness.Text5(30词)手表老停M: Iwouldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W: Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedtosendittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.Text6(114词)影响午休M: Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W: Hey,Mr.Smith.CouldyoutalktoFranksometime?M: Whatseemstobetheproblem?W: Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethespeakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Iknowhewantstomaketheatmosphereinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdisturbsmyrest.IreallyneedtosleeptorestoremyenergybeforeIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M: Isee.Butwhydon’tyoutellhimthatyourself?W: Well,Ijustfeelalittleembarrassed…M: Don’tbe.Frankisveryeasygoing.Justtalktohim.He’llmakethechange.Text7(123词)订机票W: EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M: Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationtoHouston.W: Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M: NextMonday,January,14th.W: Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight401onthatday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M: Howmuchdoesitcost?W: 1,200dollars,sir.M: Anyalternatives?W: Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleavesat7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclassticketfortheflightis950dollars.M: Stilltooexpensive.Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W: 750dollars.M: Thatsoundsmorereasonable.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W: Okay,sir.Text8(142词)选什么礼物W: WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M: Howaboutrunningshoes?W: Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M: That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningshoeswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesRoseandMaryruninthemorning.Sheshoulddothesame.W: ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M: Shefeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W: Hey,neversaythatinfrontofourgirl.You’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCenterhasbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgotherethisafternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M: I’llpass.There’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W: Alright.Doasyoulike.I’mnotcountingonyouanyway.Text9(153词)中药味W: Wang,wherehaveyoubeen?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebeforehisvisit.M: Youcan’timaginewhatIjustwentthroughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W: Whathappened?Iheardtherehavebeensomebreakinsintheareayoulive.M: It’sallbecauseofmyneighborMrs.White.W: Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M: No.IwascookingChinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewasdoingdangerouschemistryexperiment.W: Soshecalledthepolice?M: Yeah,andIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W: Badluck.Anyway,you’dbettergooverthedocumentsIputonyourdesk.WemustmakesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithustoday.M: Okay.Canyougetmeaglassofwater?I’mdyingofthirst.