被初三英语-动语态市赛课一等奖全省微课优质课特等奖PPT课件省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Welcome!1/27ThePassiveVoice（被动语态）2/27Arecorder

isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.

recorder,use,class3/27use,for,photofootball,play,worldFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.4/27bank,robyesterdaysatellite,sendup,lastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.5/27sendto,hospital,rightnowatalk,give,soonThey

mustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.6/27Thehamburger

hasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup7/27Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.Abank

wasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Thetree

mustbeplantedontheground.Read8/27Theground

willbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.They

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.Thefood

hasbeeneatenupalready.Read9/27(一)语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)

汉语中惯用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词过去分词组成。10/27(二)被动语态时态、人称和数改变主要表达在be改变上，其形式与系动词be改变形式完全一样。以give为例，列表以下：普通现在时： am/is/are+given

普通过去时： was/were+given

普通未来时： shall/will/begoingto+be+given

普通过去未来时：should/would/was(were)goingto+given

现在进行时： am/is/are+being+given

过去进行时： was/were+being+given

现在完成时： have/has+been+given

未来完成时： shall/will+havebeen+given

过去未来完成时： should/would+havebeen+given

［注］被动语态没有未来进行时和过去未来进行时。

11/27(三)被动语态惯用八种时态1.普通现在时：

Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.普通过去时：

Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.12/273.普通未来时：

Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4.过去未来时：

Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.13/275.现在进行时：

TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6.过去进行时：

—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—Becausetheworkersweremendingtheroad.Becausetheroadwasbeingmended.Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7.现在完成时：

Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.14/278.过去完成时：

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.9.含有情态动词被动语态：含有情态动词被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”组成。

Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.15/27(四)被动语态使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作执行者时，惯用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。“Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏，或不想说出谁弄坏)。2.突出或强调动作承受者，假如需要说出动作执行者，用by短语。

TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.ThecupwasbrokenbyPaul.3.当汉语句子主语既不是动作执行者，也不是动作承受者时，这时惯用in+名词作状语，而代替by短语。

ThesecarsweremadeinChina.15,000carswillbeproducedeachyearinthenewfactory.16/27(五)主动语态变被动语态方法（1）

Myaunt

invited

me

toherdinnerparty.

主语谓语宾语→

I

wasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.

主语谓语宾语（2）Theschoolsetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.→Aspecialclasstohelppoorreaderswassetupintheschool.17/271.把主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语。

2.把主动语态谓语变成被动语态be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态主语变为介词by宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语能够省略。假如原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。

18/271.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.I

Anewbike

3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.Heisspokenbymanypeople.wasboughtanewbikeyesterday.wasboughtyesterday.wasmadetheheavywork.formetodo19/2711.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中普通可用被动结构来表示，比如：听说…… Itissaidthat…

据报导…… Itisreportedthat…

据推测…… Itissupposedthat…

希望…… Itishopedthat…

众所周知…… Itiswellknownthat…

普遍认为…… Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…

有些人提议…… Itissuggestedthat…1)Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.2)ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.20/27Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物自然属性时候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…不用被动语态动词：21/27

在英语语言中，被动语态是极常见语言现象，人们进行语言交际，离不开对被动语态使用，熟练掌握被动语态也为下一步学习打下良好基础，在动词-ing形式，不定式等结构中，都有被动式，都需要利用被动语态知识去了解。

22/271.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken23/276.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.7.Thiskindofsweater__________(sell)well.8._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught24/27

5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyour