名词性从句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

NounclausesΙ名词性从句1/35名词在句中可充当主语，表语，宾语和同位语，起名词作用句子叫名词从句。Forexample:

1.The

bagisinthedesk.2.Iwashedmyclothesyesterday3.Sheisanicegirl.4.Theprofessor,myunclecamebackyesterday.

名词性从句概念：2/35Thatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.That

is

whyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknow

thatyoudon’tlikehim.3/35名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）

宾语从句（ObjectClause）

表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）

作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾１4/351.Weknow

thattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekend.2.Thattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekendisknowntousall.3.Itisknowntousallthattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekend.4.Thefactthattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekendisknowntousall.5.WhatIameagerforisthatourclasswillhaveanoutstandingperformanceinthecomingschoolcarnival.

thattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekend

ThattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekendWhatIameagerforObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause

thattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekend

thattheschoolcarnivalistobeheldnextweekend

Identifyclauses

SubjectClause

thatourclasswillhaveanoutstandingperformanceinthecomingschoolcarnival.

5/35名词性从句连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever6/351.他是怎么成功依然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句语序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判断以下句子是否正确，（TorF）陈说语序7/35二、名词性从句连接词选取

1.that和what选取1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow?

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatWhatwhat8/35

that和what都可引导全部名词从句。不过，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成份，可做从句主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用。Rememberit9/352.that省略1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

请用that/(that)填空A.(that)B.thatABBBABBB10/35that引导名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时普通不能省略。在引导单个宾语从句时能够省略，但在以下几个情况中that不能省略：1）It做形式宾语宾语从句；2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略；3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。Rememberit11/353.whether和if选取

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCACCC12/35Rememberit

a.主语从句中

b.表语从句中c.同位语从句中

d.介词后宾语从句中

e.Whether后直接跟不定式todo

f.whether

后紧跟ornot

引导宾语从句时不用if.只用whether不用if情况：13/351.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语使用方法14/35Rememberit1.为了使句子保持平衡，惯用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正主语或宾语放到后面。2.it作形式宾语情况1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中2)动词是love，like,hate,appreciate,seeto,dependon,counton等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。15/351.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江卷)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(福建)A.how B.whatC.which D.when

巩固提升一下吧16/353.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(天津)A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you巩固提升一下吧17/351.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句18/35疑问词+ever引导名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导从句区分是:前者既能够引导名词性从句也能够引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.Rememberit19/35Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主语从句中主谓一致判断以下句子是否正确√×

isare×20/35Rememberit1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；2.假如由and连接两个或两个以上主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。21/35Correctsentences1.Hewillgiveuphispresentjobsurprisesallofus.2.Nomatterwhobreaksthelawdeservestobepunished.3.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.Thathewillgiveup…Whoeverbreaksthelaw…Whetherthemeetingwill…

22/35

4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehisbikebrokedownhalfway.5.Idon’tdoubtwhetherhewillattendthemeeting.

6.Afteritseemedalongtime,hecamebacktolife.…whyhewaslatewasthat……Idon’tdoubtthat…

Afterwhatseemedalongtime…

CorrectSentences23/35

1.人们普遍认为

2.恰巧……

3.不可否定

4.还有待见观察

5.人们强烈提议

6.最让人感到诧异是Itiscommonlythoughtthat…Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…Ithappenedthat…Itisundeniablethat……remaintobeseenItisstronglysuggestedthat…

Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat…CommonlyUsedSentencePatternsinSubjectClause24/35人们普遍认为克隆人弊大于利。2.不可否定，出国留学在某种程度上给青少年带来一些负面影响。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthedisadvantagesofhumancloningoutweighitsadvantages.Itisundeniablethatstudyingabroadmaytosomeextentbringnegativeinfluenceonteenagers.25/35IthappenedthatIreadthearticleinTeenslastweek.3.他们是否会提升产品质量来满足用户需求还有待见分晓．4.我恰巧上周在Teens上读到过这篇文章.Ihappened…?IhappenedtohavereadthearticleinTeenslastweek.Whethertheywillimprovetheproductqualitytosatisfycustomers’needsremainstobeseen.26/35不再是以前那个样子了以…闻名……原因是………isnolongerwhatitusedtobe…iswhatisknownas…Thereasonwhy…isthat…CommonlyUsedSentencePatternsinPredictiveClause27/351.今日上海再也不是30年前那个样子了。2.我们学校以“全方面发展、人文见长”而著称。

3.我们必须各种树原因是因为它们能提供我们新鲜空气。Shanghaitodayisnolongerwhatitwasthirtyyearsago.Ourschooliswhatisknownas‘all-arounddevelopmentandprominentinhumanities’.Thereasonwhywehavetoplantmoretreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.28/351.毫无疑问2.不可否定3.对…现象进行了一场热烈讨论4.就…话题对人进行了调查5.我强烈反对…观点6.我坚信…Thereisnodoubtthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…Aheateddiscussionwasheldoverthephenomenonthat…makeasurveyamongpeopleonthetopicthat…Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…Iamstronglyagainsttheopinionthat…Iholdafirmbeliefthat…CommonlyUsedSentencePatternsinAppositiveClause29/35

1.最近我们就“谁是你心中偶像”话题对100名学生展开了调查。2.毫无疑问，竞争能激发我们潜在创造力，丰富我们想象。Recentlywehavemadeasurveyamong100studentsonthetopicwhoisyouridol.

Thereisnodoubtthatcompetitioncanmotivateourpotentialcreativityandenrichourimagination.30/353.我赞成一个友好班级既需要竞争也需要合作观点。4.我深信那些地震灾民一定会早日走出困境。Iaminfavoroftheopinionthataharmoniousclasscallsforbothcompetitionandcooperation.Iholdafirmbeliefthatthosevictimsoftheearthquakewillsoongetoutofthedifficultsituation.31/35我坚信2.把…认为是理所当然3.除了…之外Iamfirml