吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末备考卷B02210272VIP

PAGEPAGE18吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末备考卷（B）考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretobuytickets.B.Wheretoparkthecars.C.Wheretogetacamera.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemarket.B.Atthecamerashop.C.Atthesportsstadium.听下面一段对话，答复第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip. B.Lookforajob. C.Makeadecision.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinAmerica?A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Boring.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12题。10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:15am. B.At7:00am. C.At8:00am.11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrs.Anderson’scar.12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrs.Anderson?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Bestfriends.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16题。13.WhatkindofpeopleisTheKnifeandTalkpopularwith?A.Truckdrivers. B.Officeworkers. C.Actors.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Quietenvironment. B.Greatwaitresses. C.Popmusic.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.Itstablesarepink. B.Itoffersgreatfood. C.Itwasjustopened.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Fishpie B.Pancakes. C.Sausages.听下面一段独白，答复第17第20题。17.Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel. B.Themiddlelevel. C.Thelowlevel.18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?A.Change. B.Weather. C.Travel.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?A.AskMaryforhelp. B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.20.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?A.Thelibrary. B.Thecomputers. C.Thelab.【答案】1-5BCACB 6-10BBCBA 11-15CBBAB 16-20ACABA第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England,WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesupmostoftheBritainIsles.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismild.About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveincitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.Londonisthecapital.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesawiderangeofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.Traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aredeclining.21.Therearemanymountainsin______________.A.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandEnglandB.England,WalesandScotlandC.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.NorthernIreland,WalesandEngland22.IntheUnitedKingdom,about__________peopleliveinbigcities.A.58million B.48.8million C.38.8million D.half23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?A.GreatBritaingrowsallofthefooditneeds.B.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesanarrowrangeofgoods.C.ThespeedoftourisminUKisincreasingfasterthanproducinggoods.D.Thecoalminingisalsoincreasingfast.【答案】21-23CBC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.”（北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的。）可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。应选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fouroutoffivepeopleliveincities.”（大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市。）可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万×0.8=460万。应选B。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.”（提供效劳而不是生产商品的效劳业，如旅游业正在增长。）可知，英国旅游业的开展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。应选C。BNEWYORK(Reuters)—Globalwarminghascutabout$5billionworthofvaluefromtheworld’smostcommonlygrowngrainsover20years,accordingtoanewstudy.Warmingtemperaturesfrom1981to2002cutthecombinedproductionofwheat,cornandothercropsby40milliontonsperyear.“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,thisstudyshowsthatwarmingoverthepasttwodecadeshasalreadyaffectedglobalfoodsupply.Theeffectisnotafarawaything,”saidChristopherField,aco-authoronthestudy,thefirsttoestimatehowmuchglobalfoodproductionhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Noteveryscientistagreesthatagricultureissufferingfromwarmertemperatures.AUNreportsaidwarmingisexpectedtoturntheplanetabitgreenerbyencouragingplantgrowth,butcropsandforestsmaywiltbeyondmid-centuryiftemperatureskeeprising.Averageglobalproductionforseveralofthecropssufferedfromwarmertemperatures,withproductiondroppingbyabout3-5%forevery1°Fincrease,thestudysaid.Averageglobaltemperaturesincreasedbyabout0.7°Fduringthestudyperiod,withevenlargerchangesinseveralregions.“Ifthepastisanindication,agriculturewillalsosuffergoingforward,”Fieldsaid.“Weexpectfuturewarmingtocontinuetobeadragongrainproduction,likedrivingwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.”Thestudysaidthecerealcropshitbyglobalwarmingaccountfor55%ofnon-meatcategoriesconsumedbyhumansandtheyalsocontributemorethan70%oftheworld’sanimalfeed.“Farmerscanadapttowarmertemperaturesbychangingcropplantingtimes,thevarietiestheygrow,orthelocationsusedforeachcrop,”Fieldsaid.“Inthepastfarmershavebeenveryadaptabletoenvironmentalchallenges,butadaptationtowarmingcantakeyears.”24.Itiscommonlythoughtthatglobalwarming______.A.willhaveabadeffectonhumanbeings’presentlifeB.issomethingthatwilljustaffectthefutureC.isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousD.willsoonleadtogreatdecreaseinfoodsupply25.Theunderlinedword“wilt”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.increase B.growtaller C.staythesame D.growbadly26.AccordingtoField,wecanlearnthat________.A.agriculturewillnotsufferalotfromglobalwarmingB.grainproductionwillincreasedespiteglobalwarmingC.grainproductionwillbeaffectedbyglobalwarmingD.farmerscanincreasecropproductionbychangingcropplantingtimes27.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thefuturefoodsupplywillchangewithglobalwarmingB.globalwarmingreducesglobalfoodproductionC.traditionalagriculturewilldisappearduetoglobalwarmingD.globalwarmingpreventsthegrowthofplantsandgrains【答案】24-27BDCB【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。根据新研究得知，20年来，全球变暖使得世界最普遍种植的谷物减少50亿市值的产量。24.推理判断题。根据第二段ChristopherField的话可知，和多数人认为的相反，研究说明，过去二十年的全球变暖已经影响了全球食物的供给，这个影响并不是遥远的事情，可知大家普遍认为全球变暖影响知是未来的事情。应选B。25.词义猜想题。根据第三段划线所在句可知，but表示前后转折，前面说让地球更绿色，这是好处，后面应该表示给庄稼和森林带来不好的影响，可以得知划线词是长得糟，应选D。26.细节理解题。根据第五段Field的话可知，未来全球变暖会持续影响谷物的产量。应选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句（新研究说明，220年来，全球变暖使得世界最普遍种植的谷物减少50亿市值的产量。）可知选B。CScientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmodern-dayscientists?First,storiesofscientistscanencouragekids.ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sareal,guitar-playingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsocommonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink“Icandothattoo!”Butnotonlythat,thestoriesoffamousscientistscanencouragekidstonevergiveup.BillNyewasalwaysrefusedwhentryingtobeanastronaut.Buttoday,he’smadealotofsuccessesinhisroleasapopularscienceeducatorandengineer.Besides,it’snosecretthatscientificdiscoveriesrequiretrying,andtryingagain.Anotherwaysomescientistscanencouragekidsisthroughtheirdiversity.NeildeGrasseTyson,forexample,isanAfrican-American,whichisnotcommoninhisfield.Suchstoriescanmakekidsthinkanyonecanbeascientist.It’simportanttoknowthatscientistsdon’tneedtobe“gifted”or“good”atschool.Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.Theyjustneedtohaveagreatinterestinscience.Tellingstudentsstoriesofscientistscanencouragethemtoshowinterestinscience.Aslongasthey’reinterested,theyarelikelytobecomeascientistinthefuture.Modernscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.28.WhatcanChrisHadfield’sstorytellstudents?A.Scientistsareinterestedindifferentthings.B.Studentsshouldhaveahobbyoftheirown.C.Scientistscanbeordinarylikepeoplearoundus.D.Studentsshouldconsiderscientistsastheirmodels.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.African-Americansaremorelikelytobecomescientists.B.Scientistsarenotnecessarilyverysmartatschool.C.Notallscientistsreallyshowinterestinscience.D.Scientistsareusuallygoodattheirschooling.30.Thelastparagraphshowsusthat________.A.scientistsshouldhelpeachotherB.ascientistshouldnevergiveuptryingC.makingdiscoveriesisnecessaryforscientistsD.newscientificdiscoveriesmaybebasedonothers’findings31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsareimportanttous.B.Whystudentsshouldbetaughtaboutscientists.C.Whystudentslovestoriesofscientists.D.Whyscientistscanencouragestudents.【答案】28-31CBDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了教授学生关于科学家们的经历的原因，列举了一些著名的科学家的个人经历能够给学生带来的启发。28.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，ChrisHadfield是一个去过太空的加拿大人，也是一个吉他手。他在YouTube上制作音乐视频！他的故事可以让孩子们发现科学家也是普通人。因此，ChrisHadfield的故事能告诉学生科学家也可以像我们身边的人一样平凡。应选C。29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.”（我们常常认为科学家在学校里是一个非常聪明的孩子。这并不一定是真的。）可知，作者可能会认同B选项（科学家在学校不一定表现得很聪明）的观点。应选B。30.主旨大意题。根据最后一段：现代科学家教诲孩子们，知识是建立在别人的根底上的。相信没有人能单独完成一切这一点很重要。科学家的故事可以鼓励今天年轻的科学家继续努力。我们将鼓励他们不要放弃探索发现的梦想。即使他们没有重大发现，他们的研究也可以帮助之后的科学家。因此最后一段是告诉我们，新的科学发现可能是基于别人的发现，应选D。31.主旨大意题。文章主要说明了教授学生关于科学家们的经历的原因，并列举了一些著名的科学家的个人经历能够给学生带来的启发。想要通过他们的故事告诉我们，科学家也可以像我们身边的人一样平凡，鼓励孩子永不放弃和表现出对科学的兴趣，还教诲孩子们，知识是建立在前人的根底上的。因此选B。DManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.32.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.33.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.34.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】32-35CBDB【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章主要介绍并比拟了几种水果各自的营养价值和安康成效，并列出了一些食用这些水果的方法。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。应选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠用来保持香蕉的颜色的。应选B。34.词义猜想题。根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。应选D。35.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从安康杂志上摘取的文章。A项：生物教科书；B项：安康杂志；C项：研究论文；D项：旅游手册。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that’sanaverageofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.36ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfellonSept8thisyear.Firstaidreferstothefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewho’sinjured.37Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.38,docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR，心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.39YoucanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(现场急救指南).40ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseoptions.“Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung,”WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital’semergencyroom,toldtheChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefitoneselfandothersfortherestofone’slife.”A.Itincludeskeepingthepersonsafeandstayingcalm.B.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining.C.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.D.Rightnowisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.E.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.F.IntheUS,firstaidisabasicskillthateverystudenthastolearnG.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies【答案】36-40CAGBE【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表达的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故，平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。36.空格前句：专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。承接上文，C项（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。应选C。37.空格前句：急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。空格后句：它还包括通过告诉其他人或直接拨打120寻求帮助。承接上下文，A项（它包括保持人身平安和保持冷静。）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，应选A。38.分析句子构造，再根据句子后半句提示：做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。承接后半句，G项（根本的急救训练会教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。应选G。39.空格后句：你还可以看书或观看免费应用程序（如《现场急救指南》）上的视频。承接下文，B项（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。应选B。40.空格后句：北京协和医院就提供了这些选择。承接下文，E项（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。应选E。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksago,Ipurchasedaringformyselfwhichwascalledthe“treeoflife”becauseofthedesignontheringwiththewordHOPEinscribed(雕刻)ontheinside.Itismadeofsteel41itisinexpensive,butitsymbolizesthe42ofrecoveryfromthebreastcancerforme.Oneofmyfriendswhoisatworkhasalsobeen43acourageousjourneywithcancertreatmentsfortheuterine(子宫的)cancer.Idecidedto44theringandhowmuchit45tomewithherandIaskedifshewouldliketohavethesame46.Wedecidedwhatsizewould47herandIorderedoneforher48agift.49Iwasabletogiveittoher,I50herthatshewasstrongandthatthesteelrepresentedherstrengthinbeatingher51.Thetreeoflifeandtheinscriptionofhope52theringcouldfurtherserveasareminderofthe53outcomethatshewasachievingfromher54.Ifelt55thatIfoundthatsuchasymbolicringwas56forbothofus.Shehassharedthesymbolism(象征主义)withmanyothersandIcan’thelpbut57thateachtimeshedoes,itgiveshermore58tofightbackagainstthefrighteningdisease.SoIthinkthattheringismore59thantheonemadeofgold!SoIwill60itforeverandmakeitareminderformeandothers.41.A.or B.while C.and D.but42.A.journey B.process C.progress D.attempt43.A.gettingover B.goingover C.goingthrough D.lookingthrough44.A.evaluate B.share C.preserve D.collect45.A.appealed B.addicted C.meant D.turned46.A.design B.ring C.size D.gift47.A.benefit B.suit C.match D.fit48.A.for B.at C.of D.as49.A.When B.If C.Although D.Since50.A.told B.persuaded C.taught D.showed51.A.potential B.enemy C.cancer D.competitor52.A.outside B.beyond C.with D.inside53.A.passive B.positive C.unknown D.unexpected54.A.treatments B.discovery C.efforts D.behaviour55.A.fortunate B.panic C.anxious D.appreciated56.A.useful B.hopeful C.essential D.actual57.A.realize B.feel C.understand D.admit58.A.confidence B.strength C.independence D.courage59.A.rare B.expensive C.precious D.lovely60.A.memorize B.protect C.advocate D.treasure【答案】41-45CACBC 46-50BDDAA 51-55CDBAA 56-60CBBCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友一起分享由钢制作的却比金制的还珍贵的戒指的故事。41.考察连词。A.or：或者，否者；B.while：然而；C.and：和；D.but：但是。空前的“Itismadefromsteel”和空后的“itisinexpensive”是并列的关系。故用and，选C。42.考察名词。A.journey：旅行；B.process：过程；C.progress：进步；D.attempt：企图。根据后一句的可知，作者把治疗癌症（的过程）比喻成一种旅行。应选A。43.考察动词词组。A.gettingover：克制；B.goingover：复习，走到另一边；C.goingthrough：经历，度过；D.lookingthrough：：浏览，看穿。根据句中的also和“acourageousjourneywithcancertreatmentsfortheuterinecancer”可知，作者的朋友和作者一样也在经历着这样勇敢的旅行。应选C。44.考察动词。A.evaluate：评估；B.share：分享；C.preserve：保护，维持；D.collect：收集。根据句中的with和下文的内容可知，作者要和朋友一起分享这样的戒指。应选B。45.考察动词。A.appealed：吸引；B.addicted：使……上瘾；C.meant：意味着；D.turned：转变。戒指能给作者恢复安康的信心，所以戒指对作者来说很重要。howmuchitmeanttome是说“对我来说很重要”。应选C。46.考察名词。A.design：设计；B.ring：铃声，戒指；C.size：大小；D.gift：礼物。根据句中的same可知指一样的戒指。应选B。47.考察动词。A.benefit：有利于；B.suit：使适合；C.match：匹配；D.fit：适合。根据句中的whatsize可知，此处表示什么型号能适合她。应选D。48.考察介词。此处指作者给她订购一个戒指作为礼物。介词as：作为。应选D。49.考察状语从句。A.When：当……时候；B.If：如果；C.Although：尽管；D.Since：既然。语境表示当作者能给她戒指的时候。故用When。选A。50.考察动词。A.told：告诉；B.persuaded：劝说；C.taught：教；D.showed：显示。此处表示作者告诉（told）她……。应选A。51.考察名词。A.potential：潜能；B.enemy：敌人；C.cancer：癌症；D.competitor：竞争者。上文提到作者的朋友患有子宫癌，故此处应该是同癌症作斗争。应选C。52.考察介词。A.outside：在……外面；B.beyond：超过，在……之上；C.with：和……一起；D.inside：在……里面。根据第一段的“withthewordHOPEinscribedontheinside”可知，字是刻在戒指的里面。应选D。53.考察形容词。A.passive：消极的；B.positive：积极的，肯定的；C.unknown：未知的；D.unexpected：未料到的。根据空格后面可知，此处是指好的治疗效果。应选B。54.考察名词。A.treatments：治疗；B.discovery：发现；C.efforts：努力；D.behaviour：行为。根据上文中的“acourageousjourneywithcancertreatments”可知，此处是指她的治疗。应选A。55.考察形容词。A.fortunate：幸运的；B.panic：惊慌的；C.anxious：焦虑的；D.appreciated：感谢的。根据语境可知，作者对于能找到对她们两个来说都很重要的戒指感到很幸运。应选A。56.考察形容词。A.useful：有用的；B.hopeful：充满希望的；C.essential：根本的，必要的；D.actual：真实的，实际的。作者和朋友都能从戒指中得到自信，所以对她们来说很重要。应选C。57.考察动词。A.realize：意识到；B.feel：感觉；C.understand：明白，理解；D.admit：成认。语境表示作者情不自禁地感觉到每次朋友和其他人分享戒指的象征意义时，这都给了她更多的与可怕的疾病作斗争的力量。应选B。58.考察名词。A.confidence：自信；B.strength：力气，力量；C.independence：独立；D.courage：勇气。此处是指战胜疾病的力量。应选B。59.考察形容词。A.rare：罕见的；B.expensive：昂贵的；C.precious：珍贵的；D.lovely：得意的。戒指是钢制的，但是要比金制成的更珍贵。应选C。60.考察动词。A.memorize：记住；B.protect：保护；C.advocate：提倡，主张；D.treasure：珍爱。戒指给了作者和朋友战胜病魔的力量，所以作者会一直珍惜它，应选D。第二卷（非选择题）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,Ibegantotakeagreatinterestinpoems.Idevotednearlyallmyfreetimeto61(learn)poems.Oneday,Ipresentedoneofmypoemstomyteacher,62opinionIwantedastowhetherornotthepoemwasanygood.Whilehewasscanningthelines,Iwaitedinanxiety,wondering63hewouldsayaboutit.Buthesaiditwaswonderful.Later,heencouragedme64(send)ittoanewspapertobepublished.Iwashappytohearhisopinion,stillfeeling65(doubt)aboutit.Wantingtotrymyluck,Ipostedmypoemtoanewspaper66delay.AfterIwaitedmorethanamonth,itwasmy67(assume)thatmypoemhadbeenrejected.Thenalettercameinformingme68theyweregoingtopublishmypoem.Theyevenwantedmetoreaditaloudandbroadcastitontheradio.Ihadmadeit.Iwas69(true)successfulinwritingmyfirstpoem.Iregardedthisasagoodstart.I70(convince)thatIcaneventuallybecomeafamouspoet.【答案】61.learning 62.whose 63.what 64.tosend 65.doubtful66.without 67.assumption 68.that 69.truly 70.amconvinced【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中以后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在教师的鼓励之下，将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一篇诗歌，将此看作为一个好的开场，作者相信自己可以成为一个著名诗人。61.考察动名词。句意：我几乎把我所有的空闲时间都用来学习诗歌。devotetimetodoingsth意为花时间做某事，应是动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。62.考察非限制性定语从句。分析可知，空格所在句应是之前名词myteacher的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作空后名词opinion的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。63.考察宾语从句。分析可知，“63hewouldsayaboutit”应是之前动词wondering的宾语从句，从句中动词say缺少宾语，且指物，应用what作为引导词。故填what。64.考察动词不定式。句意：后来，他鼓励我把它寄给一家报社出版。encouragesb.todosth意为鼓励某人做某事。故填tosend。65.考察形容词。分析可知，“feeling”为感官系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。故填doubtful。66.考察介词。withoutdelay意为：立即；毫不迟延地。故填without。67.考察名词。分析可知，空前my为形容词性物主代词，之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。68.考察同位语从句。分析可知，“68theyweregoingtopublishmypoem”应是之前名词aletter的同位语从句，对其进展解释说明，从句构造和句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。69.考察副词。分析可知，应用副词作状语修饰形容词successful。故填truly。70.考察时态和被动。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语，且动词convince（使信服）与主语之间为被动关系，结合后文“Icaneventuallybecomeafamouspoet”可知，应是一般现在时被动。故填amconvinced。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfriends,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobespokenonbehalfofallthecampmembers.FirstI’dliketoexpressoursincerelythankstoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpbothinlifeandinstudy.Duringthepastfewweekswehavehadwonderfultimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus,whichmadeusfeelingathome.AndwiththehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressesinEnglish.Meanwhile,wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforevisi