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AletterfromtheschoolcounsellorUnitFive1/21Answerthefollowingquestionsusingtheinformationintheletter.Whatwasthemistakeofeachofthethreeletterwriters?________________________________WhattwothingsshouldthewriterofLetter1do?__________________________________________________________________________Whatmightthetransportpolicedo?__________________________________________________________________________Whyshouldthestudentreturnthemoneytothesupermarket?________________________________________Whatisitwrongtodo?___________________________________________Theyforgottodowhatisright.Persuadeherfriendtotellthetruthtothepoliceandapologizetotheboy.Watchforthethreeguysandstopthembeforetheyhurtsomeoneelse.Becauseitdoesnotbelongtohim/her.It’swrongtoletotherssufferforourmistakes.2/21Check-upFindthewordsintheabovelettertoanswerthequestionsbelow.Writethewordsintheblanks.Whichwordtellshowapersonmakessomeoneelsedosomethingbygivingthemgoodreasons?Whichworddescribetheactofcommunicatingwithsomeoneelse?Whichwordreferstoasystemforcarryingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother?persuadecontacttransport3/214Whichtwowordsdescribetheactofwaitingforsomeonetoappear?5Whichwordmeanstobeslowtospeakoract?6Whichworddescribehowonefeelswhenaffectedbysadnessorpain?7Whichwordreferstoacertainsituation?watchforhesitatesuffercase4/21persuade
(vt.)
劝说;说服----She
persuaded
me
into
buyingthedress.----Thesalesman
persuaded
us
to
buyhisproduct.----Ishall
persuade
him
to
enterforthe
competition.persuadesbintodoingpersuadesbtodopersuasion(n.)说服力persuasive(a.)有说服力我将说服他报名参加竞赛。说服某人做…5/212.contact
(vt.)
联络;联络----I’llcontactJennyandgetherreaction.----Forfurtherinformation,contactyourlocalagent.contactsbcontact(n.)联络;接触[with]----IfinallymadecontactwithherinParis.----Shelostcontactwithhersonduringthewar.----Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourformerclassmates?----Hetriedinvaintogetintocontactwiththelocalbranch.eyecontactcontactlenses联络某人他试图与当地分部取得联络,但没有成功。眼神交流隐形眼镜6/213.transport
(n.)
交通运输----Themachinesarereadyfortransport.----Pleasefindalternativemeansoftransport.
请另外找一个运输方法。----Theblastinthecitycenterlastmonthgreatlydamagedpublictransport.上个月发生在市中心爆炸重创了该市公共交通系统。transport(vt.)运输;运输----ThegoodswillbetransportedtoTokyobyair.7/214.watchfor
观察等候----You’llhavetowatchfortherightmoment.你得等候适当初机。
----EveryChristmasEve,youngchildrenwatchfor
FatherChristmastoappear.----I’mjustwatchingforachancetopunishhiminreturn!我正在伺机报复他呢!等候机会8/215.hesitate(vt./vi.)
犹豫;迟疑不决[about/over]----Shehesitatedbeforereplying.----Ifyouhesitatetoolong,youwillmisstheopportunity.----Shehesitatesaboutthechoicebetweenthetwojobs.她不能决定选这两份工作中哪一份。----Hedidnothesitatetoaskhertositbesidehim.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。----Shehesitatedtohurtthechild’sfeelings.
她不想伤害孩子感情。hesitation(n.)犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫9/216.suffer(vt./vi.)
受苦;受折磨----Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那时他们吃了不少苦。----Myfathersuffersfrom
highbloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。----Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他一生受贫穷之苦。----Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。----Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。suffering(n.)痛苦;折磨患…10/217.case(n.)
详细情况;事例aconcretecase
详细事例----Thisisatypicalcaseofamisunderstanding.这是个经典误会。----You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.----PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget.----Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇失火,请按警铃。incase+从句incaseofsthinanycase
不论怎样inthatcase
假如是那样话inthecaseof
就…情况innocase
在任何情况下都不(放句首,半倒)假如;万一;以防…搭配用in11/21AletterfromtheschoolcounsellorTheschoolcounsellorwrotealetterofreplytothestudentswhosentherlettersthisweek.Thenlistentothetape.Askstudentstoreadthepassageandunderlinethenewwordsandexpressions.12/21Answeranddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates.Doyouagreewiththeadviceintheletter?Whyorwhonot?Doyouhaveacounselloratyourschool?Ifso,whoisthecounsellorandwhatdoyoutalkaboutwithhim/her?Whoelsemightyoutalktowhenyouneedadvice?13/21LanguagepointsIampleasedtoreadyourletters.读了你们来信,我很高兴。pleased是形容词,意为“欣喜;高兴”,
be
pleased经常与介词with,
at,
about等连用或后接动词不定式。如:We
would
be
pleased
to
fulfill
any
further
requests
you
have.
我们将很高兴满足你们任何深入请求。14/212.
In
the
case
of
the
flowerpot
falling
from
the
window,
while
the
police
let
the
boy
go,
everyone
probably
still
thinks
the
boy
did
it.
(1)
falling在此是现在分词,与from
the
window一起组成份词短语,作flowerpot定语,相当于一个定语从句which
fell
from
the
window(2)
while在此是连词,意思相当于although.如:While
he
has
done
his
best,
he
is
still
unable
to
finish
the
work
on
time.15/213.
In
the
case
of
therudecheckoutassistant,themoneydoesnotbelongtoyou.
在“粗鲁收银员”事件中,那钱不是你。Belong
to意为“属于”,不可用于被动语态。如:Everything
exhibited
in
this
history
museum
belongs
to
the
nation.
这座历史博物馆里陈列每一件展品都归国家全部。16/214.
Since
you
all
seem
to
be
good
students,
I
know
you
will
do
your
best.
因为你们都是好学生,所以我相信你们会尽最大努力把事情做好。since在此是连词,意为“因为;因为”。Since所表示是比较显而易见或已经存在原因。如:Since
he
knows
that,
it
is
not
necessary
for
me
to
telephone
him
about
it.
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