高中人教版英语选修6测评Unit3Ahealthylife单元测评

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Isitserious,Mr.Smith?M:Notreally.It’sjusttheflu.Takethis,drinkplentyofwater,andstayinbedfortwodays.1.Whatistheman?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.答案CW:I’mreallyenjoyingthetapeyoulentmeaweekago.DoyoumindifIkeepitforanotherweek?M:Sorry.Ihavetouseitmyself.2.Whatwillthewomanhavetodo?A.Returnthetapetotheman.B.Keepthetapeforanotherweek.C.Borrowataperecordertomorrow.答案AW:Judyearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerworkingasaphotographerforthatnewspaper.M:Soundsgood!Butwhatsurprisesmeisthatshe’sstillworkingforthemalthoughclasseshavestartedagain.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Judyisagoodphotographer.B.Judyisverypoorinherlessons.C.Judyshouldfocusonherstudy.答案CM:Ifyouhappentoseethethiefwhostolemymoney,pleasecallthepolicestation.W:Whatdoeshelooklike?M:He’smediumheight,withlongblackhairandhewaswearingayellowTshirt.W:OK,Iwillkeepaneyeoutforhim.4.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.Verytall,withlongyellowhair.B.Quiteshort,withlongblackhair.C.Mediumheight,withayellowTshirt.答案CW:Anythingelse,sir?M:Asaladandpotatoeswiththat.W:Whatkindofpotatoesdoyouwant?M:Frenchfried.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Goodmorning.Yourticket,please?SetyoursuitcaseuprightandI’llcheckitthrough.M:OK.W:Andwherewouldyouliketosit?M:Makeitawindowseat.W:Uhhuh,hereyougo.I’msorry,buttherewillbea20minutedelay,soyourflightwillbeboardinginabouthalfanhour.M:Isurehopethat’stheonlydelay.Oh,wherearemybaggagechecks?W:They’reherewithyourticket,sir.M:Uh,thanks.6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Ataseaport.C.Atarailwaystation.答案A7.Howsoonwillthemangetonboard?A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inabout30minutes.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Iquarreledwithmymomthismorning.M:Forwhat?W:Pocketmoney.Iaskedherforpocketmoney,butshesaidshewouldn’tgivemeanyunlessIimprovedmystudies.Iwassoangrywithmytemper.M:Isee.Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetnow?W:$30amonth.Butthat’sjustenoughforsnacks.Youknow,Ihavetobuysomerecordsformusiclessons,whichcostatleast$18.M:Anyway,Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourmotherandpromiseyou’llworkhard.Afterall,that’sforyourowngood.8.Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthegirlgetamonth?A.$12.B.$18.C.$30.答案C9.Whydoesthegirlneedmorepocketmoney?A.Becauseshehastobuysnacks.B.Becauseshehastobuysomerecords.C.Becauseshehastopayformusiclessons.答案B10.Howcanthegirlgetmorepocketmoney?A.Byimprovingherstudies.B.Byapologizingtohermom.C.Bypromisingthatshewillworkhard.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello,canIhelpyouwithsomething?W:Yes.Yousee,I’mspendingafewdaysinthecityandI’dliketoknowwhat’son.M:Well,there’samusical,“Elephantfountain”,atBaoliTheatre.Theyallsayit’sverygood.W:When’siton,exactly?M:EverynightexceptSunday.Holdon,letmegetsomespecificinformation...Yes,theshowwillrununtilthebeginningofJuly.Itbeginsat8o’clock,finishingat10:45.There’sanafternoonperformanceonWednesdayandSaturday.Performancesfortheafternoontimestartat2:00andendat4:45.W:Andhowmucharethetickets?M:Ticketsare80yuan,100yuan,and150yuan.W:That’sabitexpensive.M:Well,youmightgetaticketatareducedprice.Itsayshere:“Someticketsmaybesoldathalfpricehalfanhourbeforetheperformancestarts.”W:Mm,I’llthinkaboutthat.Oh,bytheway,isthereanagelimitforchildren?M:Generally,notunder7.Butthismusicaltalksaboutthreechildrenandanelephant.Sochildrenareweleexceptforbabies.Besides,foodanddrinksarenotallowed.11.Whatdoestheladywanttofindout?A.What’son.B.What’swrong.C.What’sup.答案A12.Howlongdoestheafternoonperformancelast?A.120minutes. B.150minutes. C.165minutes.答案C13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanmightbeastrangertothecity.B.Thechildrenunder7aren’tallowedtoenter.C.Anyticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesinadvance.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Youwantedtoseemeaboutmygrades,Mrs.Lange?W:Yes.Sitdown,Paul.You’renotdoingwellwithyourstudies.Istheworktoodifficult?M:Theworkisn’thard;it’sjustthatIdon’thavemuchtimetostudythesedays.Besidesplayingontheschoolfootballteam,I’mdoingaparttimejobandworkingatthestudentcentre.W:Well,Paul,youprobablyjusthavetomanageyourtimebetter.Tellmeaboutyourdailylife.M:Well,Igetupatabouteightandstartclassesatnineo’clock.W:Whendoyouworkatthestudentcenter?M:Fromnoontoone.Ihardlyevenhavetimetoeatmylunch.W:Andyouhavepracticeafterschool?M:Everyday.Ihavefootballpracticefromthreetofourandthenworkparttimeatthesupermarketfromfivetoeight.W:Soyoudoyourhomeworkafterthat?M:UsuallyI’mtootiredtostartrightaway.IwatchTVfromaboutnineo’clockandthendomyhomeworkfromabouteleventoone.W:Oneo’clockinthemorning!Paul,you’dbetterstopplayingfootballorstopworkingatthesupermarket.Yourschoolworkismoreimportant.M:ButIloveplayingfootball,Mrs.Lange.IguessIhavetostopmywork.14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Captainandplayer.C.Teacherandstudent.答案C15.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeoftalkingtotheman?A.Tolearnwhathedoeseveryday.B.Tohelphimtomanagehistimebetter.C.Tosuggestmakingfulluseofhissparetime.答案B16.Howlongdoesthemanworkatthesupermarketeveryday?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours.答案B17.Whatdoesthemanagreetogiveup?A.Doingaparttimejob.B.Havingfootballpractice.C.Workingatthestudentcenter.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyoverhearingacellphoneconversationissoannoying?Americanresearchersthinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.ScientistsatCornellUniversitysaythatwhetherintheoffice,onatrainorinacar,onlyhalfoftheconversationisoverheard,andthisdrawsmoreattentionandconcentrationthanwhenoverhearingtwopeopletalking.“Wehavelesscontroltomoveawayourattentionfromhalfaconversation(orhalfadialogue)thanwhenlisteningtoadialogue,”saidLaurenEmberson,acoauthorofthestudythatwillbepublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.“Sincehalfadialoguereallyismoredistractingandyoucan’ttunethemout,thiscouldexplainwhypeopleareirritated.”Embersonalsosaidthatinsuchasituationpeopletrytomakesenseofsnippetsofconversationandpredictwhatspeakerswillsaynext.“Whenyouhearhalfofaconversation,yougetlessinformationandyoucan’tpredictaswell,”shesaid.“Itrequiresmoreattention.”ThefindingbyEmbersonandhercoauthorMichaelGoldsteinarebasedonresearchinvolving41collegestudentswhodidconcentrationexercises,liketrackingmovingdots,whilehearingoneorbothpartiesduringacellphoneconversation.Thestudentsmademoreerrorswhentheyheardonlypartoftheconversationthanwhentheyoverheardtheentiredialogue.18.Wherecanpeopleoverhearothers’talkingbycellphone?A.Intheoffice,onatrain,orinthelibrary.B.Intheoffice,athome,orinacar.C.Intheoffice,onatrain,orinacar.答案C19.Whyisoverhearingothers’cellphoneconversationsoannoying?A.Becausepeopledon’tknoweachother.B.Becausepeoplemakemanymistakes.C.Becausesuchcallsaremoredistracting.答案C20.Inwhatcasewillthestudentsmakemoremistakesaccordingtotheresearch?A.Whentheyhearpartoftheconversation.B.Whentheyheartheentireconversation.C.Whentheydon’tconcentrateontheconversation.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANoteTakingNotetakingasanacmodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen’sStudentAccessibilityServices(QSAS).Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisabilityrelatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakeitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanacmodation,includingstudentswith:•hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime•visionloss,whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens•mentalhealthconditionsorattentionrelateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorallypresentedinformationwhiletakingnotes•learningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally•physicaldisabilities,whomayhavepainrelateddifficultiesAccessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent’sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalacmodation.OnlineNoteTakingPortalQSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetaking,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASinrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.Ifyouareastudentseekingthenotetakingacmodation,pleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAcmodationinformation.21.Notetakingisavailabletostudents.

A.lackingconfidenceB.withlossofearningsC.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems答案D解析细节理解题。根据NoteTaking部分中的“mentalhealthconditionsorattentionrelateddisabilities...whiletakingnotes”可知,有精神健康疾病和注意力障碍的学生可以申请该服务,故D项正确。22.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?A.Descriptionoftheiracmodation.B.Recordsoftheiracademicperformance.C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.D.Accountsoftheirrequirements.答案D解析细节理解题。根据NoteTaking部分中的“Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent’sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentation”可知,学生在申请记笔记服务时,应当描述他们的需求,故D项正确。account在此处意为“描述,叙述”。23.Whatcandisabledstudentsdoviaonlinenotetakingportal?A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.C.Offernotes.D.Learntotakenotes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据OnlineNoteTakingPortal部分中的“Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities...requestingnotetaking”可知,残疾学生可以通过这个门户网站申请记笔记服务,故A项正确。BTheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsremend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.24.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一条调查结果“Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知,有33%(约三分之一)的老年人一天只刷一次牙。25.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday答案D解析细节理解题。由第二条调查结果中的“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsremend.”可知,医生建议一天洗手的次数应该是(4×2=)8次。26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.答案C解析细节理解题。第三条建议中有“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”可知,厨房的海绵比其他任何东西携带的细菌都多。27.Thetextprobablyesfrom.

A.aguidebook B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview D.anofficialdocument答案B解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于老年人生活习惯的调查结果和相关的建议,由此推知,这篇文章应该选自一本生活类的流行杂志,而不可能是生活指南之类的图书。CTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole.B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知,当人们分享笑容时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。29.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。根据第三段最后一句可知,身体活动可以防止认知能力下降,而这并非是笑带来的影响,故A项错误。30.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知,作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。故选D项。31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax答案A解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。DUnlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it’slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseiningmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemailrelatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablemunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure,”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemailrelatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannonmanagers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemailrelatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.32.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseiningmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandhealth.”并结合第三段可知,该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系,故C项正确。33.WhatdoesRichardMacKinnonthinkofemail?A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.Itisnotanessentialtool.C.Itisadoubleedgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段RichardMacKinnon所说的话可知,虽然电子邮件是很有用的沟通工具,但又是压力和沮丧的来源;声称电子邮件最有用的人也是承受电子邮件压力最大的人;据此可推知,RichardMacKinnon认为电子邮件是一把双刃剑,故C项正确。34.Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A.Checkingemailinthemorning.B.Checkingemailintheevening.C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.”可知,一半的受访者设置了新的电子邮件推送通知,62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序整日整夜都开着,这两种习惯都导致更大的压力,比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大,故D项正确。35.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Asciencereport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Abookguide.答案B解析推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseiningmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandhealth.”为全文的主题句,据此可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究:处理电子邮件的方式影响人的压力层级和健康。故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.36

Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.37Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.38Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.

Ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththephysicalabilitiesmightjustbeebetterashepractices.Researchingyourpetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.39Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourpetitor,forexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.

40Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter,achievingwhathedidn’tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheteamviewshim.

A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourpetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.答案36~40AFDCG第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tLookAwayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome41thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge42andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折叠床).Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,44Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas45death.

Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould46shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner47.Itcameasnosurprise.The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.

WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally49.IhadabsolutelynothingIcould50her.IknewIcouldn’tsaveher,butIdidn’twanthertobealone.SoI51nexttoherandreachedoutto52her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand53letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed54withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI56herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe57,watchingthesunset.

Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan’thelpwho58youthemost.Formeoptimismisn’tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget59.It’sabeliefthatwhatever60wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon’tlookaway.

41.A.behind B.forC.at D.from答案B解析由下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知,“我”去临终之家是为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给,对(表示对象或用途)”。42.A.courtyard B.hospitalC.hall D.church答案C解析由下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以判断,在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床,上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”,符合语境。courtyard“庭院,院子”;hospital“医院”;church“教堂”。43.A.arranged B.controlledC.exchanged D.attended答案D解析由第一段第二句中的“thedying”,并结合该句中的“Everycotwas”可知,每张床上都躺着一位濒临死亡的病人,他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看,照顾”,符合语境。arrange“安排”;control“控制”;exchange“交换”。44.A.but B.thoughC.so D.because答案C解析由上文中的“Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecorner”可知,每张床上的病人都得到了照顾,除了远处角落里的一位;由空后的“Iwalkedoverthere”可知,“我”走向了那里;据此可以判断,两句间为因果关系,且为前因后果,故用so。

45.A.onthepointof B.afraidofC.mentioning D.fighting答案A解析由下文中的“shehadAIDS”,并结合语境可知,这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者,临近死亡。onthepointof意为“濒临,快要……的时候”,符合语境。afraidof“担心,害怕……”;mention“提到,提及”;fight“斗争”。46.A.announce B.tellC.admit D.predict答案B解析由前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes”,并结合该句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知,从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出,她是一位艾滋病患者。tell意为“看出,知道”,符合语境。announce“宣告”;admit“承认”;predict“预测”。47.A.ashamed B.exhaustedC.alone D.worried答案C解析由该句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知,她是一位艾滋病患者,被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”,符合语境。ashamed“羞愧的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”;worried“担心的”。48.A.preparation B.embarrassmentC.cure D.punishment答案D解析由“The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.”可知,对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃,尤其是女性。punishment“惩罚”,符合语境。preparation“准备”;embarrassment“尴尬”;cure“治愈”。

49.A.helpless B.disappointedC.surprised D.hopeless答案A解析由空处后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知,“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的,由此可推断,走到她的病床旁,“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”;surprised“惊讶的”;hopeless“绝望的”。50.A.promise B.offerC.lend D.pass答案B解析这里指没有什么可以提供给她。offer“提供,自愿给”,符合语境。promise“承诺”;lend“借给,添加”;pass“经过,通过”。51.A.turneddown B.knockeddownC.settleddown D.kneltdown答案D解析由空处前一句“IknewIcouldn’tsaveher,butIdidn’twanthertobealone.”可知,“我”知道“我”无法挽救她,但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独;结合该句可知,因而“我”在她身旁跪下来,伸手去触摸她。kneeldown“跪下”,符合语境。turndown“拒绝,调低”;knockdown“撞倒,拆掉”;settledown“定居,平静下来”。52.A.lookat B.touchC.save D.callon答案B解析这里指“我跪下来用手抚摸她”。touch意为“触摸,碰”,符合语境。lookat“看”;save“挽救”;callon“号召”。53.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案A解析由上文可知,“我”在她身旁跪下来,伸手去触摸她,一感觉到“我”的手,她就抓住它,不愿意松开。54.A.deliberately B.outsideC.upward D.clearly答案C解析由下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知,她想要登上屋顶;结合语境可知,“我”坐在那里握着她的手时,她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上,向上”符合语境。deliberately“慎重地,故意地”;outside“在外,向外”;clearly“清楚地”。55.A.pointout B.makesureC.keepinmind D.figureout答案D解析由该句“Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof”可知,“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figureout意为“弄清楚”,符合语境。pointout“指出”;makesure“确保,保证”;keepinmind“记住”。

56.A.followed B.showedC.carried D.lifted答案C解析由空处前一句中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知,她想要登上屋顶;结合语境可知,“我”背着她上楼。carry“抱,搬,背”,符合语境。follow“跟随”;show“展示”;lift“举起,抬起”。57.A.world B.westC.hometown D.background答案B解析由该句中的“watchingthesunset”可知她脸朝向西方,看着落日。58.A.trust B.respectC.inspire D.guarantee答案C解析由语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知,有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励,鼓舞”,符合语境。trust“相信”;respect“尊敬”;guarantee“保证,确保”。59.A.better B.truerC.worse D.tougher答案A解析上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者,同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励,因此对“我”来说,乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。truer“更真实的”;worse“更糟糕的”;tougher“更艰难的”。故A项正确。60.A.performance B.lonelinessC.disease D.suffering答案D解析句意:这是一种这样的信念:不管我们看到什么苦难,不管事情有多么糟糕,只要我们不袖手旁观,我们就能帮助到别人。performance“表演,表现”;loneliness“孤独”;disease“疾病”;suffering“苦难,痛苦”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Powerwalkingisastyleofwalkingperformedatarapid,energeticpace.Thereisnospecial61.(require)foryoutostartexceptapairoffortablewalkingshoes,andloveforfreshoutdoorair.

Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph62.(burn)around300caloriesperhour.63.(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.Also,powerwalkingdecreasestherisksofserious64.(disease)likehighbloodpressure,heartattackandcertaintypesofcancers.

Powerwalkinghelps