英语读写必背高频障碍词高考英语一轮复习词汇语义辨析运用强化(通用版)

12.英语读写必背高频障碍词第一部分必背阅读障碍词Group①1．abandonv．抛弃，遗弃abandononeselftosth沉湎于某事2．abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的(反：normal)3．abruptadj.突然的，意外的4．absolutelyadv.当然；绝对地5．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的6．absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的7．abundancen.充裕；丰盛8．academicadj.学校的，学院的；学术的9．acceleratev.(使)加快；(使)加速10．accessibleadj.易得到的；易进入的11．accommodationn.住所，住处provideaccommodation(s)for为……提供住处12．accomplishv.完成；实现13．accumulatev.积累，积聚；逐渐增加14．accurateadj.精确的accuracyn.准确(性)，精确(程度)15．accusev.控告；指责，指控16．accustomedadj.习惯于beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事17．acknowledgevt.承认bewidelyacknowledgedtobe...被广泛认为是……18．acquirev.获得，得到，学到acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得；习得19．adequateadj.足够的，充分的20．administrationn.管理；执行；实施administratorn.管理人员，行政人员21．adolescencen.青春，青春期adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的22．adorev.(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，很喜欢，爱慕某人23．adventuren.冒险；奇遇24．advocatev.拥护，支持，提倡，鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师25．affectionn.喜爱；钟爱26．aggressiveadj.好斗的；挑衅的27．alertadj.警惕的，警觉的bealerttosth警觉某事28．allergicadj.过敏的beallergictosth对……过敏，对……反感29．allocatev.拨给，分配；分配……给30．alternativeadj.可供替代的；非传统的n.可供选择的事物havenoalternativebuttodosth除做某事外别无选择Group②1．amateuradj.业余的2．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的；不明确的3．ampleadj.足够的，丰裕的，富裕的，宽敞的，面积大的4．analyse/analyzev.分析analysisn.分析，分析结果5．anecdoten.逸事，趣闻6．anniversaryn.周年纪念日7．annualadj.每年的，年度的8．apparentadj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的9．appealv.上诉，申诉，有吸引力n.吸引力，上诉，申诉，募捐，呼吁appealto呼吁，要求10．appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望，喜好haveanappetitefor对……感兴趣11．applaudv.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌12．applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，应用13．appreciationn.欣赏，赏识；感激14．appropriatelyadv.恰当地，合适地15．approximatelyadv.近似；大约16．arbitraryadj.任意的；专横的；武断的17．arousevt.引起(欲望、兴趣、憎恨等)18．artificialadj.人造的，人工的AIartificialintelligence人工智能19．assessmentn.估算，评估20．assistancen.帮助，援助cometoone’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下21．aspectn.方面，外观，外表22．assessv.评价，评定(性质、质量)assessmentn.看法，评价23．associatev.联想，联系，结交，交往，(使)联合，(使)有联系n.合伙人，伙伴，同事associationn.协会，社团，联系24．assumev.假定，假设，承担，呈现assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption作出假设25．atmospheren.大气层；气氛，氛围，环境26．attemptvt.试图，尝试n.尝试，努力，企图27．authenticadj.真实的；真品的28．autonomousadj.自治的；自主的29．availableadj.可用的，可得到的；有空的Group③1．awesomeadj.令人赞叹的；令人畏惧的；可怕的2．awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的3．backgroundn.背景4．bacteriumn.细菌(pl.bacteria)5．bareadj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的6．barriern.障碍(物)；屏障7．betrayvt.背叛，出卖8．bidv.出价，喊价，命令，吩咐，投标，向(某人)道别n.喊价，出价，努力争取9．biographyn.传记10．blessvt.祝福；保佑；赞美11．bonusn.津贴，资金，额外给予的东西12．boomv.繁荣，轰鸣，激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增，(经济等的)繁荣13．botanicaladj.植物学的botanyn.植物；植物学14．botherv.打扰；操心；烦扰notbotherdoing/todosth不用费心做某事15．boundaryn.分界线，边界；界限16．boycottvt.抵制，拒绝参加n.抵制行动17．braken.闸v.刹车18．brandn.品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于19．breakthroughn.重大进展，突破makeabreakthrough取得突破20．brochuren.小册子21．brunchn.早午餐22．budgetn.预算，预算拨款v.编制预算adj.低廉的，经济的23．buffetn.自助餐v.对……打来打去24．calculatevt.计算，预测；估计25．calendarn.历法；日历26．campaignn.运动；战役launch/startacampaign发起一项运动27．candidaten.候选者28．casualadj.偶然的，随便的29．catastrophen.灾难，大祸30．cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的，慎重的becautiousabout(doing)sth对(做)某事很谨慎cautionn.小心，谨慎Group④1．certificaten.证明书；(毕业)文凭2．challengingadj.具有挑战性的3．championn.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军4．chaosn.混乱，一团糟5．characteristicn.特征；特性；特色adj.典型的，独特的6．charityn.慈善，慈善事业7．chokingadj.令人窒息的8．classifyvt.分类；归类classify...as...将……归在……类9．clinicn.诊所10．coincidencen.巧合，巧事bycoincidence巧合的是11．collisionn.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触12．commentn．/v.评论，批评13．commercialadj.商业的，商务的14．commitmentn.承诺；投入；奉献makeacommitmenttosb对某人作出承诺15．communityn.社区；团体16．compassionn.怜悯，同情feel/showcompassionfor对……感到/表示同情17．complexadj.难以理解的，复杂的18．competencen.能力；胜任19．componentn.零件；成分；组成部分20．compromisev.妥协，让步compromisewithsb对某人妥协21．compulsoryadj.规定的，强制的，义务的compulsoryschooling/education义务教育22．confirmvt.使坚定，证实，证明，确认23．consequencen.后果asaconsequence/inconsequence因此beoflittle/noconsequencetosb对某人来说无足轻重24．conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的25．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的beconsistentwithsth与某事物相一致26．consultv.请教，查阅，查看；交换意见，商议，咨询consultantn.顾问27．contemporaryadj.当代的(同：modern)28．contractn.契约，合同29．contradictoryadj.矛盾的，抵触的30．controversialadj.引起争论的，有争议的Group⑤1．conventionaladj.传统的，常规的；守旧的2．conveyv.运输，传送，表达，传递(思想、感情等)3．correspondvi.符合，相一致；通信correspondwith/to与……相一致correspondwith与……通信4．craftn.工艺，手艺；技能5．criterionn.(判断或做决定的)标准，准则(＋for)(pl.criteria)6．curriculumn.课程7．declinev.减少，下降，衰退，谢绝，婉拒8．deliberatelyadv.故意地，蓄意地9．delicateadj.微小的；需要小心处理的10．depositn.订金，押金，保证金vt.放置；使沉积；存入11．descriptionn.描述，描写，形容beyonddescription无法描述，难以形容12．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要……的13．destinationn.目的地；终点14．devicen.设备，仪器；装置15．dilemman.进退两难的境地，困境inadilemma处于困境中16．diploman.毕业文凭；学位证书17．disastrousadj.灾难性的，以失败告终的18．discriminationn.歧视19．disgustingadj.令人恶心的，使人极其反感的，令人厌恶的20．distinguishv.区分，辨别distinguishbetweenrightandwrong明辨是非distinguish...from区分……与……21．distributevt.分发，分配，分送distributesthto/among...在……中分发某物22．disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震惊的23．diverseadj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的24．dizzyadj.眩晕的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的25．documentvt.记录，记载；用文献支持26．donorn.捐献者，捐赠者27．dormitoryn．(informaldorm)寝室；(大学)学生宿舍28．draftn.草稿v.起草29．dynamicadj.精力充沛的；不断移动的30．dynastyn.王朝；家族31．dulladj.枯燥无味的；无聊的Group⑥1．ecologyn.生态；生态学2．economyn.经济(制度)；节约3．elegantlyadv.优雅地4．emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件5．emissionn.排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放6．emphasizev.强调，着重；重音7．energeticadj.有活力的，精力充沛的8．enhancev.提高，改进9．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的10．enterprisen.公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心11．entertainmentn.娱乐12．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth热衷于(做)某事13．establishvt.建立，设立establishmentn.机构，单位；建立，设立14．estimatev.估计，估算15．evaluatev.评价，评估16．expandv.扩大，增加，扩展17．explicitadj.清楚明确的，直截了当的18．explorev.探险，勘察，考查，探索，探究explorern.探险者19．exposevt.揭露，露出，显露，使面临20．extendvt.&vi.延伸extensionn.延伸，扩展21．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的22．facilityn.设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent)23．fantasticadj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的24．feastn.盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日25．featuren.特征26．federaladj.中央的，(政府)联邦的，联邦政府的27．fertilizern.肥料28．financen.财政，金融29．flashn.闪光；转瞬间v.(使)闪光30．flavourn.味道；调味品，调味香料Group⑦1．flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的，可弯曲的，灵活的，可变动的2．fluentadj.熟练的，流利的3．flockn.群aflockofbirds/children一群鸟/孩子4．fostervt.促进；培养(同：encourage，promote)5．foggyadj.多雾的6．fragileadj.易碎的，脆弱的7．fragrantadj.香的；芳香的8．functionn.功能，作用；职能9．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的，基础的10．funeraln.葬礼11．galleryn.画廊，美术馆12．get－togethern.聚会13．glancev.匆匆一看；一瞥，很快地一看14．glarev.怒目而视，闪耀n.瞪眼，刺眼的强光15．globen.地球仪，地球，球体globaladj.全球的16．gloryn.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美17．gravityn.重力18．groceryn.杂货；杂货店19．guaranteev.保证；确保20．guidancen.指导，引导(＋on)underone’sguidance在某人的指导下21．handlen.柄，把手v.处理，应对22．harmonyn.(音乐中的)和声；融洽相处live/workinharmony融洽地生活/工作beinharmonywithsth和某事物协调23．hatredn.仇恨24．heartilyadv.尽情地；关怀地；坚定地25．highlightn.突出，强调26．hintn．&v.暗示givesbahint给某人一个暗示27．holyadj.神圣的28．identificationn.身份证明(文件)；确认；识别，鉴定identificationcard身份证29．identifyv.认出，识别；确定，发现30．illegaladj.不合法的，非法的Group⑧1．immigrationn.移居(入境)；移民人数2．implyvt.暗示，暗指；意味着3．impressionn.印象，感想leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象4．inactiveadj.不活动的，不活跃的，懒散的(反：active)5．incidentn.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件6．incomen.收入，所得7．independencen.独立；自主8．indicatev.表明，预示，表示9．infectv.传染(＋with)；感染，影响10．influencen．&v.影响haveaninfluenceonsb/sth对某人/某事有影响11．ingredientn.成分，食材；要素，因素12．innocentadj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的13．innovatev.创新，革新14．insertvt.插入，放进15．insightn.领悟；洞察力，眼光16．instituten.学院；(研究)院所17．instrumentn.乐器；工具18．installv.安装，设置19．intaken.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数20．inspectv.检查；检验；审视21．instantadj.立即的；立刻的22．insurev.给……保险，为……投保23．intelligencen.智力，悟性，理解力24．interactionn.相互影响，相互作用；交流25．interpersonaladj.人际的，人际关系的26．irrigationn.灌溉27．isolatevt.孤立，隔离；分隔28．itemn.项目；一件物品29．journaln.日志；杂志，期刊30．junglen.丛林，密林Group⑨1．justicen.公正，正义2．knowledgeableadj.有丰富知识的，博学的3．labeln.标签；称号4．laptopn.笔记本电脑5．laundryn.洗衣店6．legendn.传奇7．liarn.说谎者8．licencen.许可证，执照，证书9．lockern.有锁存物柜，寄物柜10．loyaladj.忠诚的11．luggagen.行李(同：baggage)12．maintainv.保持，维持；维护13．majorityn.多数，大多数(反：minority)14．manufacturev.(用机器)生产，制造15．matureadj.成熟的16．maximumadj.最大量的，最大限度的n.最大量，最大值(反：minimum)17．meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间18．memorialn.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的，追悼的19．merchantadj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人20．mercifuladj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的21．mineraln.矿物质，矿物22．minimumadj.最小的，最低的，最低限度的n.最少量，最低限度23．minorityn.少数派，少数；少数民族24．misreadvt.误解；读错，误读25．modestadj.谦虚的；适中的26．monumentn.纪念碑，纪念馆27．mournv.哀悼，悼念28．motivationn.动力；动机；原因29．mountainousadj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的30．multiplyv.乘，乘以；成倍增加Group⑩1．navigationn.(水上的)航行2．negativeadj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的(反：positive)3．negotiatev.谈判，协商(＋with)4．neutraladj.中立的，不偏不倚的5．neverthelessadv.然而，不过；尽管如此6．non－governmentaladj.非政府的7．numerousadj.许多的8．nutritionn.营养9．occupationn.工作，职业；占领10．oppositeadj.对立的，截然相反的n.相反的人/物；对立物11．optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的12．optionn.选择13．optionaladj.可选择的，选修的(反：compulsory)14．originn.起源，根源15．outcomen.结果，后果(同：result)16．outspokenadj.直率的，直言不讳的17．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的，出色的18．overcomevt.克服19．overlookv.忽视，忽略；俯瞰20．participatevi.参加，参与(＋in)21．passionn.强烈的情感，激情；热爱22．pastimen.消遣，娱乐23．pedestriann.行人，步行者24．pensionn.养老金，退休金25．permanentadj.长久的，永久的，永恒的(反：temporary)26．personneln.全体人员，职员；人事部门27．perspectiven.视角；观点28．phenomenonn.现象(pl.phenomena)29．physiciann.医师30．plainadj.清楚的，明显的，普通的，坦诚的n.平原，旷野Group⑪1．policyn.政策，方针2．poisonousadj.有毒的，引起中毒的；令人很不愉快的3．porridgen.燕麦粥，麦片粥4．portableadj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的5．possessionn.拥有，持有，占有；所有物，财产6．postponevt.推迟，延期7．potentialadj.潜在的，可能的8．practicaladj.真实的；实际的；切实可行的9．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的10．pregnantadj.怀孕的11．prejudicen.偏见，歧视(＋against)12．prescriptionn.处方，药方(＋for)13．presentationn.授予，颁发；介绍会14．previewn.预映；预展；预演15．previousadj.以前的，先前的16．primaryadj.首要的，主要的17．primitiveadj.原始的，远古的18．privilegen.特权；特殊待遇；荣幸19．proceduren.(正常)程序；步骤；手续20．processn.过程，制作法，工序v.加工，处理21．productivityn.生产率；生产效率22．professionn.职业；行业23．promotev.促进，提高24．prohibitvt.禁止(同：forbid)；阻止(同：prevent)prohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事25．psychologyn.心理；心理学26．punctualadj.准时的；守时的27．purchasevt.购买28．qualificationn.资格，学历；资历29．questionnairen.调查问卷30．radioactiveadj.放射性的31．randomadj.随意的，随机的n.随意；随机atrandom任意地；随便地Group⑫1．rangev.变化，变动，排序n.幅度，一系列，山脉2．recallv.回想起，回忆起3．reactv.起反应，有影响4．receptionistn.接待员5．recommendvt.建议；推荐，介绍recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物6．referencen.提到，谈及(＋to)7．reformv．&n.改革，改进8．refreshv.使振作精神9．registerv.记录，登记registerfor注册10．regulatev.控制，管理；调整，调节regulationn.规则，条例，法令11．relevantadj.相关的，切题的berelevantto与……相关12．reliableadj.可依靠的，可信赖的13．remarkn.言论，意见14．representv.代表representativen.代表；代理人15．reputationn.名声，名誉16．reservationn.预订；保留17．resistv.抵抗；抵挡18．respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的19．responsibilityn.责任20．restrictionn.限制；规定；约束21．resumev.重新开始n.简历22．reunionn.(尤指同学久别后的)聚会23．riddlen.谜；谜语24．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的25．rock－bottomadj.(价格)最低的26．routinen.惯例，常规；例行公事27．sacredadj.神圣的28．sacrificen.牺牲；祭献vt.牺牲29．samplen.样品Group⑬1．scepticaladj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的2．sculpturen.雕刻；雕塑3．sensitiveadj.善解人意的；易生气的；敏感的besensitiveto对……敏感4．sensitivityn.体贴，体恤；敏感；过敏5．sessionn.(尤指一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间；正式会议6．shallowadj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的7．sheetn.床单，被单；片，张；薄片asheetofpaper一张纸asheetofglass一块玻璃8．shipwreckn.海难，船舶失事9．shrinkv.(shrank，shrunk或shrunk，shrunk)(使)缩小，(使)收缩；减少10．signaturen.签字，签名11．significancen.重要性；意义12．simplifyvt.使简易，使简单，简化13．snackn.小吃，点心14．sneezev.打喷嚏15．souvenirn.纪念品；纪念物16．specificadj.特定的，特有的；明确的17．sponsorn.赞助商；资助者；发起人，倡议人vt.赞助；资助18．squeezevt.压，捏，挤；压出；榨出19．statusn.地位，身份20．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的21．stretchv.(使)变松，拉长；伸开，伸展22．studion.工作室，演播室23．subjectiveadj.主观的(反：objective)24．submitv.呈送，递交，呈递；顺从(＋to)25．subscribevi.定期订阅，订购(＋to)26．substitutev.代替；替换；顶替27．supervisionn.监督，管理；指导；照看underone’ssupervision由某人负责28．swearv．(swore，sworn)诅咒，咒骂；起誓保证29．sympatheticallyadv.表示同情地；有同情心地30．symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲Group⑭1．targetn.目标，指标；靶子v.以……为目标；把……瞄准2．temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的；短期的3．tensionn.紧张，焦虑4．terminaladj.(疾病)晚期的，不治的n.终点站；终端5．theoreticaladj.理论上的；假设的6．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的7．tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的8．tournamentn.锦标赛tennis/chess/badmintontournament网球/国际象棋/羽毛球锦标赛9．transformvt.使改观；使变形；使转化o...把……从……转化为……transformationn.转变，改观10．transparentadj.透明的；易懂的11．trashn.废物，垃圾(同：rubbish)12．trendn.倾向，趋势，动向13．tunneln.隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道14．uncaringadj.不注意的；不关心的15．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的16．underlinevt.在……之下画线(以示重要)；强调；使突出17．undertakev.从事；承担undertaketodosth同意做某事18．uneasinessn.不安；忧虑19．unifyv.统一；使成一体(反：divide)20．uniqueadj.独一无二的21．vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(工作或职位)空缺的22．validadj.(法律上)有效的；(正式)认可的23．vanishv.消失，灭绝24．versionn.版本25．virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的virtualreality虚拟现实26．wateryadj.水的，含水的；虚弱的27．welfaren.幸福；福利28．withdrawv.提取(存款)，退出29．wrinklen.皱纹30．yawnv.打哈欠第二部分必背写作障碍词类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.第二部分运用强化一、单项选择1.Thegrowthofinformationavailableon-linehasledto______newbusinessesandopportunitiesrangingfromcloudstoragetocontentdelivery.A.agreatdealof B.agreatnumberofC.agreatamountof D.agreatmanyof2.________thingshadbeentoughattimeswhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfromcollegewiththehighesthonor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As3.Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______thestudyofthestudents.A.into;for B.to;to C.from;at D.into;on4.Takethenoteasareminder________youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.while B.since C.incase D.evenif5._________afewactivitiessuccessfully,Jacksonbecomesmuchmoreconfidentabouthimselfanddeterminestobeahost.A.Organising B.HavingorganisedC.Organised D.Toorganise6.Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.because B.though C.unless D.if7.hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.OnaccountofC.Regardlessof D.Insteadof8.________isnoteasyforthestudentstorememberthewordsinashorttime.A.That B.This C.It D.What9.—WillMr.Blackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?—No,hehasfinallydecided________.A.not B.notto C.nottogo D.nottogoto10.TheTVplayseries,broadcastonCCTV­1lately,is________the100thanniversaryoftheincident.A.incommandof B.inhonorofC.inplaceof D.insearchof11.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread.A.that B.what C.one D.it12.Ifyou______ittotheairportontime,youhadbettersetoffimmediately.A.make B.willmake C.aretomake D.aremaking13.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious D.nothingdelicious14._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until15._________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,Tomwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped B.EquippingC.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.don’tmake17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildren______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.haveweighed D.weighing18.Thetwomentalkedinalowvoice,_______nobodyheardwhattheyweresaying.A.sothat B.asif C.because D.when19.I