职高英语英语语法句子的种类unit8课件

CategoriesofSentences

句子的种类CategoriesofSentences

句子的种类1句子的种类1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句一般疑问特殊疑问选择疑问反意疑问句句子的种类1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句一般疑21.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Idon’tgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclassnow.3.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Shelikesplayingbasketball.4.Tomwillbuyanewbiketomorrow.Tomwon’tbuyanewbiketomorrow.1.Igotoschoolbybikeever3Doesshelikemusic?Yes,shedoes.Isthereamaponthewall?No,thereisn’tDidyougotoschoolyesterday?Yes,Idid.Doesshelikemusic?Yes4------Whoisthemanoverthere?------HeisourEnglishteacher------Whosecoatisthis?------It’sTom’s------Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?------Imissedtheearlybus.------Whoisthemanoverther5---Isthisabasketballorafootball?---It’sabasketball.---Whichisyourbag,theblueoneortheyellowone?---Theblueone.---Isthisabasketballoraf6YouarefromAustralia,aren’tyouShedidn’t

visitherauntyesterday,didshe?YouareinClass2,aren’tyou?Youhave

neverbeentotheUS,have

you?Turnonthelight,willyou?Don’topenthedoor,willyou？Let’shaveawalk,shallwe?Letushaveawalk,will

you?YouarefromAustralia,aren’t7祈使句：用来表示命令，劝告。以动词原形开头，否定式在句首用Don’t,有时用never.Closethedoor,please.Don’tputtheflowersonthetable,please.Neverdoitagain.祈使句：用来表示命令，劝告。以动词原形开头，否定式在句首用8How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Hownicetheflowersare!HowfastTomisridingonhisbike!What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatabigappleitis!Whataninterestingitis!What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatgoodstudentstheyare!Whatbadnewsitis!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！9将下列句子变成感叹句1.

It

is

quite

a

nice

present.→_____

_____

nice

present(it

is)!2.

We

have

fine

weather

today.→_____

_____

weather

we

have

today!3.

It’s

sunny

today.→_____

_____

sunny

day

it

is

today!4.

The

children

are

working

hard.→_____

_____

the

children

are

working!5.

She

played

basketball

wonderfully.→_____

_____

she

played

basketball!6.

He

sings

very

well→_____

_____

he

sings!7.

He

was

very

lucky→_____

_____he

was!8.

They

are

too

expensive

books!→______

______

they

are

!9.

Mr.

Wang

is

a

very

busy

man.→_____

_____

_____man

Mr.

Wang

is!10.

They

live

a

happy

life

today.→_____

_____

_____

life

they

live!将下列句子变成感叹句10二．完成下列感叹句1.

好新的电脑呀！

_______

_______

new

computer

it

is

!

2.看！多么漂亮的花呀Look

!

______

nice

flowers

they

are!

3.好厌烦的电影啊！

_______

boring

the

film

is

!

4.多么聪明的男孩啊！

_______

______clever

boy

he

is

!

5.

你的衣服好漂亮呀！

_________beautiful

your

clothes

are

!

6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！

_________exciting

the

NBA

games

are

!

7.

多么有趣的一本书啊！

_______

______interesting

book

it

is

!

8.他们工作得好努力呀！

________hard

they

work

!二．完成下列感叹句11一般特征：肯定＋否定问句

否定＋肯定问句疑问部分的构成：系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语如：Youareastudent,aren’tyou?

Youarenotastudent,areyou?一般特征：肯定＋否定问句121.前部分的谓语是therebe，反意问句部分也用therebe的形式。Thereisaradioonthetable,isn’tthere?2.前句的谓语动词为have(has)to/hadto时，其疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do的适当形式。例如：Theyhadtoleaveearly,didn’tthey?3.如果陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,noone等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they，因而疑问部分的谓语动词也可用复数形式。例如：

Noonewashurt,werethey/wasn’the?

Everyoneknowstheirjob,don’tthey?Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn’the?1.前部分的谓语是therebe，反意问句部分也用ther134.陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?5.如果陈述部分包含有no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定或半否定词，疑问部分用肯定形式。如：

Heishardly14yearsold,ishe?

Hehasnomoney,hashe?陈述部分是I’m…结构，疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如：I’mlate,aren’tI?4.陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，疑问部分仍用14祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定式，表示客气。如：

?Let’sgothere,shallwe?

?Letusgothere,willyou?

?Haveacupoftea,willyou?祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定式，表示客气。如：15反意疑问句练习1.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don'ttheyb.haven'ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn'tthey2.I'msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn'tIc.aren'tId.amnotI3.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?a.hasyoub.hadn'tshec.didshed.didn'tshe4.Let'sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?a.shallweb.shan'twec.willyoud.willwe5.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere6.Y