云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷(八)

云南省师范大学附属中学2017届适应性月考（八）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpainEnvironmentalProject FullDescription GreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde(GreenHouse)isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillageofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerdeisconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter,andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingandalternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecologicaldevelopmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy. HowYouWillMakeaDifference: —Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities—Installanalternativeenergysystem—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors—LearnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystemAssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/mealsDates:FlexibledatesavailableDuration:1to12weeksCostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontactAGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/ProfessionalsSkillsNeeded/ExperienceParticipantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetotheinternationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-onconservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically（淳朴地）inanalternativecommunity.SomeknowledgeofSpanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?A.Itcoversabout14acresinsize. B.Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.C.Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley. D.Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.2.WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?A.Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants. B.Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.C.PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday. D.Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Travelers. B.Famers. C.Workers. D.Volunteers.B ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid. Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed. Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking. Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.unfortunate.C.Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers. D.Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.B.Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.C.ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.D.Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.D NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell. Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays. Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood. “Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightany-more,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenreliesonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.” “WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays. Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcome.Andthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”12.WhatproblemdoesPradhanmeetwithatpresent?A.Thatshehasnosenseofsmell. B.Thatshedoesn’thaveherownhouse.C.Thatshelackslifeskillstolivealone. D.Thatsheistoonervoustolivealone.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.C.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.14.Wheneatingout,Pradhan_______.A.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly B.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsense D.feelsleftoutsometimes15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmaybecrazy. B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmayberight. D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial（琐碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.16 Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.17Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork. 18However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（财富）,namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.19Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible. 20 A.Masteryourtime B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.笫二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PleaseBeatMe IoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad21tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening22,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe23.Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto24themup-thatlifehadbeentoo25andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary26thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he27thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor. Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches28undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa29approach.Weknowthatroses,30lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew31.Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare32todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually33growingroots. Istherea34inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe35—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe36ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves. Areyoutakingthe“37”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest38? Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto39youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust40consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”21.A.complained B.suggested C.explained D.reported22.A.angrily B.gladly C.anxiously D.carefully23.A.root B.trunk C.branch D.field24.A.cut B.bring C.wake D.send25.A.easy B.long C.hard D.busy26.A.with B.to C.for D.in27.A.proved B.doubted C.trusted D.learned28.A.hanging B.waving C.flying D.breaking29.A.crazy B.mysterious C.strange D.common30.A.if B.because Cunless D.though31.A.fruits B.roses C.grasses D.bushes32.A.approved B.scheduled C.expected D.exposed33.A.putdown B.digup C.pullout D.cutoff34.A.lesson B.skill C.secret D.fact35.A.chances B.advantages C.results D.concerns36.A.course B.price C.challenge D.danger37.A.rough B.short C.familiar D.safe38.A.harvest B.courage C.emotion D.knowledge39.A.comfort B.support C.love D.beat40.A.sortedout B.leftout C.shownup D.setdown第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。 NaplesisknownforbeingthebirthplaceofMargheritapizza.41thechefsinthecitytriedtobreakrecords42theirexcellentskills.Agroupofchefs43(attempt)tomakethelongestpizzaintheworld. Thepizzameasuredtwokilometers,for44thechefsused2,000kgofflour,1,600kgoftomatoesand2,000kgofcheese.Thepizzawasmadein18hoursbymorethan60chefs,45(weigh)fivetons. The46(large)pizzaonrecordhadatotalsurfaceareaof1,261.65squaremeters.Thepizza47(name)OctaviarespectforthefirstRomanemperorOctavian. Accordingtotradition,theMargheritapizzawasfirstbakedinNaplesfortheBourbonQueenReginaMargheritaby48localchefin1889.Heusedtomato,mozzarellaandhasiltorepresentthe49(colour)oftheItalianflag,beforenaminghisculinary(烹饪的)50(create)aftertheQueen-PizzaMargherita.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。rainingheavy.Sotheytookabustothehotel,wherewasnotfarfromtheairport.Thenextday,asymbolofUnitedKingdom.Theguidetoldthemthetowerhadbeenappearedinmanyfilms.ThentheyvisittheBritishMuseum.Totheirgreatsurprise,theyfoundmanyChineseartworksdisplayedthere.Feltveryproud，theytookalotofphotosbuttheyreallyhadgreatfun.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 最近一段时间，共享单车在城市的大街小巷随处可见，它给人们带来便利的同时，各种问题及不文明现象也随之而来。请你根据所见所闻，说说自己的看法并提出建议，以“BikeSharing”为题写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高考适应性月考（八）英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1~5BCDCD 6~10ABCBB 11~15BABDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16~20DEFGA 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21~25ADBCA26~30BCDDA31~35BCDAB36~40CDADC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.And42.with43.attempted44.which45.weighing46.largest57.wasnamed48.a49.colo