高考英语真题分类汇编完形填空

PAGE54-温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文 -1-二、说明文 -24-三、夹叙夹议文 -26-四、议论文 -49-考点2完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41.A.Quit B.Changed C.Lost D.Finished【解析】选C。背景常识题。句意:在路上,我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”短语loseone’sjob失业。42.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:在这家商店,像这样的场景并不常见。condition状况;place地方;sight情景;show展示。43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。suggestion建议;comment评论;decision决定;call电话。makeacommenton对……作出评论。44.A.by B.proudly C.outside D.angrily【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:在商店里,我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”可能会喜爱的东西。draw拉;say说;arrange安排;pick挑选。46.A.appreciate B.supply C.order D.discover【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上题分析可知,那位“朋友”可能“喜爱”的东西。appreciate喜爱,欣赏。47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从第四段第二句可找到答案。48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下,我们自己现金也不多。belowonsth.短缺……,缺少……。49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:有时把自己需要的东西而不是自己充裕的东西给予别人正是我们真正需要做的。give给予。50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由上句分析可知,这正是我们需要做的。yet然而;even甚至;still仍然;just恰恰,正是。51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected【解析】选A。词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西,以便帮助那位“朋友”。declare声明,宣告;share分享;ignore忽视;expect期望。52.A.food B.medicine C.toys D.clothes【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候,他面露喜色……。根据上文的apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:他面露喜色,眼泪汪汪,连声感谢我们。watery潮湿的;此处watery指“湿润的,眼泪汪汪的”。54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:当我给他购物卡,告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候,他失声大哭起来。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。55.A.message B.example C.experience D.adventure【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历,体验;example例子;message信息;adventure冒险。56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help【解析】选D。词汇复现题。句意:一连多天,我的孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的其他人!从本段第四句中可找到答案。57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:如果我简单地说一句“不行,我们没有钱去给予更多了”,事情就会截然不同了。58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,他们是用钱买的礼物和食品去帮助的那位男士。59.A.need B.love C.fear D.memory【解析】选A。词语搭配题。句意:挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难、需要帮助的一位兄弟,而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。inneed意为“在困难之中的”。60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由题意可知,帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet甜的,甜美的。(2015·北京卷·完形填空)话题:邻里关系词数:421W难度:★★★AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居休息,一位邻居留言抱怨此事,为得到邻居们的原谅,母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据下文在钢琴旁边弹琴的情况可知,他们应该是“坐”在钢琴旁边弹琴。37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前文Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome可知,是“音乐”充满了房间。38.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过上一段的欢乐幸福的气氛和下文的幸福一下子消失的强烈对比可知,本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词。therefore因此,所以;however然而;otherwise否则;instead代替。故选B。39.A.noteB.poster C.bill D.report【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据推理和文章倒数第五段可知,是留了一张“字条”。note纸条,字条。40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Dario向管理员咨询,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的人,管理员说大家都是“很好的”人,他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上下文可知,是某个邻居写纸条抱怨,当然应该是向“邻居们”写信道歉。42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉,因此母亲提议亲自去“走访”一下邻居们。blame指责,责备;instruct指导;question询问,质问;visit拜访,走访。按照常理“指责”“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境。43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由后文可知母子为解决此事邀请邻居们办了一场“派对”。party聚会,派对。44.A.experience B.ideaC.performance D.action【解析】选B。词义辨析题。母子两人都喜欢举办派对这个“主意”。experience经历,经验;idea主意;performance表演;action行为。故选B。45.A.to B.with C.for D.from【解析】选C。固定搭配题。在随后的几天里,两人给邻居们发出请帖,并准备了甜点招待客人们。preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物,介词for表“为了”的含义。46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,他们打算举办一次聚会,准备了许久,这一天终于“到来”了。arrive到达。47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise【解析】选C。词义辨析题。邻居们有的带来了礼物,有的带来了鲜花,甚至有人带了甜点来让大家一起“分享”。share分享。48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served【解析】选B。词义辨析题。Gilbert女士“赠送”给Dario的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴乐谱。treat招待;present呈现,赠送;help帮助;serve服务。故选B。49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Gilbert女士“担心”每天晚上都这样弹钢琴影响她休息。promise承诺;admit准许;agree同意;worry担心。故选D。50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe【解析】选D。固定搭配题。听了Gilbert女士的话,Dario的母亲说他们“欠”Gilbert女士一个道歉。give给;send发送;offer提供;owe欠(债)。owesb.anapology欠某人一个道歉,应该向某人道歉。故选D。51.A.realize B.rememberC.understand D.accept【解析】选A。词义辨析题。Dario的妈妈道歉说:“我也没‘意识到’我们在弹钢琴时是多晚”。realize意识到;remember记起;understand理解;accept接受。故选A。52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上一句Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么“吵闹的”音乐,因此她赠送给Dario的妈妈一本较舒缓的乐谱。sweet甜的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的;loud吵闹的。故选D。53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic可知,Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐,所以她很“高兴”在晚上弹奏这样的音乐。54.A.changing B.practicingC.recording D.writing【解析】选B。词义辨析题。看到大家都这样通情达理,事情得到了完美的解决,Dario已经迫不及待地期待着“练习”这些音乐了。根据题意,应该是练习音乐,practice练习。55.A.equality B.freedomC.warmth D.sympathy【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Dario看到事情完美解决,母亲脸上露出笑容,这给他一种“温暖”的感觉。equality平等;freedom自由;warmth温暖;sympathy同情。故选C。(2015·天津卷·完形填空)话题:人际关系词数:314难度:★★Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.【文章大意】作者和未婚夫打算购置结婚的新房,他们经人推荐中意了一套房子,最终虽然出价比别的买家要低,但是主人还是把房子卖给了他们,因为房子主人看得出作者他们是真的喜欢他的房子。在作者看来,只要是善意的,人们彼此就不是陌生人,只是不认识的朋友而已。16.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文,作者和未婚夫打算买房,但是资金有限。limited有限的。17.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented【解析】选A。词义辨析题。售楼人员向他们推荐了一套房子。recommend推荐,建议;decorate装饰;sell卖;rent租。18.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between【解析】选C。介词辨析题。虽然听着描述不错,但是价格还是超出了我们的能力范围。beyondourrange超出我们的能力范围。19.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.athand【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文中作者因为价格超出他们的能力范围拒绝了,但是售楼人员极力劝说他们至少看一看。atleast至少。20.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者他们对这套房子一见钟情,很喜欢。relief缓解,宽慰;concern关心,担忧;love爱;curiosity好奇心。21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者能够感受到房主夫妇的婚姻幸福。pride自豪;happiness幸福;challenge挑战,困难;desire意图,打算。22.A.which B.why C.that D.what【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们常常坐在湖边,看着房子,梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作like的宾语。23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit【解析】选B。词义辨析题。几天后,我们出了个价,远比要的价格低很多。makeanoffer出价,报价。makeaneffort努力;makeapromise承诺;makeaprofit获利,赚钱。24.A.comeacross B.lookafterC.dependon D.laughat【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据下文,房主又重新改了要价,但还不是作者所能负担得起的,可以推知,房主没有嘲笑作者他们。comeacross遇到;lookafter照顾;dependon依赖,依靠;laughat嘲笑。25.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他们反而更改了价格。instead反而,相反;indeed的确,真正地;aside除……以外,在旁边;apart分开。26.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者还是负担不起,但是比最初的价格低多了。27.A.relaxing B.disappointingC.pleasant D.regular【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在第二天作者得到了一个让人失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。relaxing令人放松的;disappointing令人失望的;pleasant令人高兴的;regular定期的,有规律的。28.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一段“Sold!”saidtheowner.可知答案为D。29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者给出了最后的出价,但是仍然比另一个买主出的钱要低好几千美元。already已经;still仍然;generally一般,大体;ever曾经。30.A.so B.or C.for D.but【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们明明知道,但还是要试一下。31.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained【解析】选D。词义辨析题。房主解释了把房子卖掉的原因。apologize道歉;complain抱怨;criticize批评;explain解释。32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore【解析】选C。词义辨析题。房主知道作者他们会很感激投入在房子上的艰辛工作。check检查;analyze分析;appreciate欣赏,感激;ignore忽视。33.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead【解析】选A。词义辨析题。房主知道把房子卖给作者会遭受一定的损失,但是那是值得的。takealoss遭受损失;takearisk冒险;takeachance冒险,碰运气;takealead带头。34.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average【解析】选B。词义辨析题。房主告诉作者可以把房价的差价当作结婚礼物。increase增加;difference不同,差别;interest利益,兴趣;average平均的,平均数。35.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。只要人是友善的,那么就没有陌生人,房主的确非常善良。kind善良的。(2015·四川卷·完形填空)话题:人与动物词数:312W难度:★★★Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadinguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto14me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I16thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingerestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong18,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and19,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.21whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea.I’dalways24,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota27.Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever29theoneonherhead.Itwasafair30—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者喂食房子后院树林中的动物,并和它们友好相处的故事。11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。从第一年我就开始喂蓝松鸦花生。startdoingsth.开始做某事,符合语境。avoid避开,避免;cancel取消,废除;suggest建议。12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege【解析】选C。固定搭配题。松鼠很轻易地直接走过来要花生。havenoproblem(in)doingsth.做某事毫无困难。13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。兔子看到我没有什么威胁,也不跑了。threat威胁,符合语境。exception例外。14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。慢慢地,它们开始信任我,到年底时它们就到我手里吃东西了。trust信任,符合语境。15.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered【解析】选D。动词词义辨析题。第二年,兔子们认得了我,有一只甚至端坐在那里等胡萝卜片。remember记住,记得,符合语境。16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。当我喂兔子的时候,我注意到一只土拨鼠,以前它见到我就跑。notice注意,看到,符合语境。17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析题。土拨鼠现在对这种喂食状况越来越感兴趣。increasing日益增加的,增大的,符合语境。extreme极端的,过激的;additional额外的,更多的;inspiring令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的。18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前面的thisfoodsituation和后面的bothmunchingoncarrots可知,此处为carrot。19.A.beforelong B.longagoC.overandover D.alloveragain【解析】选A。短语辨析题。不久就发展到土拨鼠和兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。beforelong不久,符合语境。longago很久以前;overandover反复,再三;alloveragain(从头)再一次。20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面的内容可知,几个月后,当她吃胡萝卜的时候,她甚至会背对着我。21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,这里描述的是曾经发生过的一件事。once曾经,有一次,符合语境。22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently【解析】选A。副词词义辨析题。我伸出手去,小心地搔她的背。由于初次搔她的背,再结合Shedidn’tmove可知要用carefully“小心地”。suddenly突然地;violently凶暴地;patiently耐心地。23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。到第三年的时候,土拨鼠仍然让我搔她的背。still仍然,依旧,符合语境。24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的Igotanidea可知,这里表示:以前我总是想着……。25.A.While B.Or C.So D.For【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是因果关系。有了想法后开始行动。26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。我轻轻地把削成帽子状的胡萝卜放在土拨鼠的头上。place放置,符合语境。27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文Shedidn’tmove和Again可知,再一次,她又没动。move移动,符合语境。28.A.Evenif B.Eversince C.Asfaras D.Solongas【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。只要她有东西吃就随便我拍摄。solongas只要,符合语境。29.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。只要她有胡萝卜吃,她就从不对头上的东西感到烦恼。bother烦心,烦恼,符合语境。30.A.trade B.competitionC.task D.affair【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat可知,这是一个公平的交易。trade交易,符合语境。(2015•重庆卷•完形填空A)话题:人物故事词数:263W难度:★★WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”Alicesaid.“Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对女儿青春期发生的变化——逃学、拒绝交流等感到痛苦,但女儿拯救受伤的猫的行为又让作者感受到女儿的另一面。16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring【解析】选B。背景常识题。家长看到女儿正在发生的变化——逃学、拒绝交流时自然是非常痛苦的。painful痛苦的,符合语境。17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我尽力严格约束,但没有效果。此处work表示“有效,起作用”。18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom可知,女儿忧心忡忡。worried焦虑的,担忧的,符合语境。19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided【解析】选A。词语辨析题。把受伤的猫送到医院。20.A.monthly B.honestlyC.generously D.immediately【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知,在医院里要马上付费。immediately立刻,马上,符合语境。21.A.trusted B.contactedC.persuaded D.satisfied【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面的Icouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag可知,以后的几天仍然联系不上它的主人。contact联系,联络,符合语境。22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?可知,作者慢慢感到焦虑。anxious焦急的,忧虑的,担心的,符合语境。23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,猫的主人对女儿的行为感到很激动,所以说作者有一个好女儿。wonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的,符合语境。24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply【解析】选C。词语辨析题。从宠物医院得到消息。25.A.suggestionB.donation C.encouragement D.help【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。多亏了爱丽丝的帮助,她们的猫正在康复。26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy【解析】选D。背景常识题。爱丽丝听到找到猫的主人这个消息自然是感到很高兴。27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段可知,作者对女儿青春期的行为感到烦恼。troubled混乱的,麻烦多的,符合语境。(2015·湖北卷·完形填空)话题:诚实是笔财富词数:293W难度:★★★“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty31left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas32.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers33money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya34forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He35ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe36ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“37it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly38theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll39outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew40toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno41andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas42thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas43apoornewsboy,hehadbeen44somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers45.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha46smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason47moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys48atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder49.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew50.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱,后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据文章最后说“他因为不愿说谎而失去了卖二十份报纸的机会……”可知选D。32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文说商店都要关门了,人们也要走了,而他的报纸没有卖完,从而推断心情比较沉重(heavy)。33.A.insteadof B.inreturnforC.regardlessof D.inexchangefor【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文小男孩报纸没有卖完可以推断小男孩只能带着报纸而不是钱回家了。insteadof而不是,符合语境。34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的“...thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”可知小男孩想给母亲买蛋糕。35.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedup【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处说小男孩想到自己卖报纸的失败就很崩溃(breakdown)。givein屈服,让步;getaway逃离;showup到场。36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。后面说的“最新消息,爆炸性新闻”是卖报纸的秘诀(secret)。37.A.And B.But C.For D.So【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面说了卖报纸的秘诀,与后面说“与报纸本身无关”是转折关系。故选B合适。38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。卖报纸喊的是爆炸性新闻,而报纸实际没有,故要想卖出去必须在人们看之前就跑掉。39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach【解析】选C。固定搭配题。sellout卖完,卖光。40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这对于Jason是一种新的想法(idea)。edition期,版;policy政策;task任务。41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文的“...someseedsforhisbird.”可知是想给鸟买seeds。42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined【解析】选D。词语辨析题。尽管想要给母亲买蛋糕给鸟买种子,但小男孩下决心(determined)不撒谎。concerned关心的;amazed惊讶的;excited兴奋的。43.A.still B.already C.just D.also【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。尽管他只是一个贫穷的卖报纸的小男孩……just仅仅,只不过,符合语境。44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在这之前已经被教(taught)了很多好的事情。hand移交;award授予;allow允许。45.A.atonce B.bychanceC.asusual D.onpurpose【解析】选C。词语辨析题。第二天下午Jason像往常一样(asusual)去办公室取报纸。atonce立刻,马上;bychance偶然地;onpurpose故意地。46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Chad在说自己前天卖了六打报纸的时候应该是很骄傲的(proud)。47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Chad认为卖报纸要说谎,而Jason不说谎自然就赔钱(losemoney)。48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。孩子们认为Chad很厉害而Jason不说谎很傻,故嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑,符合语境。49.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Jason就是这个人要找的人,自然是很慈爱地(fondly)拍着Jason。50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据最后一句的“...gotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.”可知Jason得到了一份新的工作。二、说明文(2015•重庆卷•完形填空B)话题:旅行词数:138W难度:★★★Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou’re29jetlag(时差反应).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin(客舱)canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。旅行者一般会遭受时差反应的折磨,作者对解决这一问题给出了一些非常有用的建议。28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面的Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.可知,对这一变化作出缓慢的反应。29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingonC.lookinginto D.leadingto【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。白天困,而晚上却又睡不着,很显然你在遭受时差反应的折磨。sufferfrom受……折磨,符合语境。30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear【解析】选B。词语辨析题。旅行者一般用安眠药或酒精来解决这个问题。31.A.briefly B.slowlyC.suddenly D.effectively【解析】选D。词语辨析题。实际上有更健康的方式来同样有效地解决这一问题。effectively有效地,符合语境。32.A.checking B.sendingC.adjusting D.stopping【解析】选C。词语搭配题。根据后面的yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime可知,一上飞机就调整你的生物钟来适应目的地的时间。adjust...to调整以适应,固定短语。33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由本句中的daytime可知选A。34.A.though B.so C.while D.or【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如果是晚上,上飞机前吃点东西,否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。or否则,要不然,符合语境。35.A.understanding B.cycleC.research D.trend【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面的sleepandwakefulness可知,这些建议有助于你开始一个新的睡眠和清醒的循环。三、夹叙夹议文(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)话题:学习词数:211W难度:★★★★Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.【文章大意】我们想学些东西时,应该找谁呢?事实上,我们经历一些事情后可以从中学到很多。41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到的学校、朋友、导师都是传统的学习的地方。42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:但是也许你真正需要的学习是在其他地方。lie表示“在于,位于”,符合句意。【易错误区】Butitmaywe