新概念一般过去时课件

一般过去时1一般过去时1知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago2知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音3动词过去式规则动词不规则动词构成读音3一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….4一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.5一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成6构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted7清念/t/,元浊/d/;规则动词-ed的读音说明：7说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked8说明：8元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved9元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,9、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted10、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell11不规则动词表InfinitivePast用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.12用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.13131414一般过去时态练习

动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习

单击图标进入相应练习15一般过去时态练习动词过去式转换练习单击图标进入动词过去式转换练习答案1.look

looked

2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread16动词过去式转换练习1.looklooked 2.li动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read17动词过去式转换练习1.look 2.live 3.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberedinvented

went

wasdidgotdidwentcooked18一般过去时态练习1.____you____1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe_____________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态gotupsheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.TheyoftengototheparkHereadsthenewspaper191.HeusuallygetsupearlyinPRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?