高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32

Section

ⅡGrammarSectionⅡGrammar一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起这种变化的单词或词组1.a.Hehadneverbeensofreeofworry.b.Neverhadhebeensofreeofworry.

2.a.IonlythenrealisedthatIwaswrong.b.OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.

答案:Never

答案:Onlythen

一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起一二3.a.Thevillagersdidn’trealisehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.b.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealisehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.a.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.b.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

5.a.Heseldomgoesshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.b.Seldomdoeshegoshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.答案:Notuntil

答案:Hardly答案:Seldom一二3.a.Thevillagersdidn’trea一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句的用法。1.ItwasJimwho/thatshotabearyesterday.2.ItwasabearthatJimshotyesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatJimshotabear.归纳:1,2,3句是强调句型。1句强调主语Jim,2句强调宾语

a

bear,3句强调时间状语

yesterday。一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句的用法。归纳:1,2,3句是一、倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句,如果谓语全部放在主语之前,叫完全倒装,如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。★考点一

完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等。考点延伸1)语法填空。①There

(go)thebell.

②Then

(come)thepolicemen.

③Here

(be)yourcoat.

goes

cameis

一、倒装句型考点延伸goescameis2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动词。完成句子。④一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。

rushedagirlandacat.

⑤一个小男孩站在前面。

stoodalittleboy.

Out

Ahead2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密。语法填空。⑥

(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.

⑦Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhich

abigtree.

注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。另外,时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。Gonestood完成句子。⑧他来了。Here

.

⑨他们走了。Away

.

hecomes

theywent3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密★考点二:部分倒装1.否定副词(否定介词短语)如never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,bynomeans,rarely,nor,neither,not,notuntil,nowhere,notonly...(butalso...),nosooner...(than...)等位于句首时,用部分倒装句型。考点延伸完成句子。①由于离父母很远,他很少看望他们。Seldom

visithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.

②护士不仅想要提高工资,他们还想要减少工作时间。Notonly

wantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

③他们一到那儿,就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Hardly

gottherewhentheybegantograbbagsofsalt.

doeshe

dothenurses

hadthey★考点二:部分倒装考点延伸doeshedothen2.so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,用部分倒装。完成句子。④汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。TomcanspeakFrench.So

.

⑤如果你不去,我也不会去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither

.

canJackwillI2.so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的情况也3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。完成句子。⑥直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlythen

realisethatthemanwasblind.

⑦只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Onlyinthisway

solvethisproblem.

⑧只有当你取得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart

keepgoodrelationshipswithothers.

didwe

canyou

willyou

3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。did4.as引导的让步状语从句必须将动词、表语或状语提前;though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,倒装时情况同as。注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句中不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.尽管他试了,但仍然失败了。Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然下雨,但他们仍在田间工作。4.as引导的让步状语从句必须将动词、表语或状语提前;tho5.so/such...that句型中的so/such位于句首时,需倒装。Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。Sucharethefacts.Noonecandenythem.事实就是如此,谁也否定不了。6.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Mayyouallbehappy.祝愿你们都幸福。7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should等移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你,我会再试一次。5.so/such...that句型中的so/such位于二、强调句型在英语中,对句子中的某一部分进行强调,可用如下句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。这就是强调句型。1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语等)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人时)+其他部分。考点延伸语法填空。①ItisI

amtoblame.

②ItisEnglish

iswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.

③Itiswhatheusedtodo

reallymatters.

④Itwasinthestreet

Imetoneofmyoldfriends.

who/that

thatthatthat二、强调句型考点延伸who/thatthatthat2.一般疑问句的强调句型:把is/was提到it前面。完成句子。⑤他是在昨天遇到的李平吗?

thathemetLiPing?

⑥现代奥运会开始于1896年吗?

thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted?

3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?完成句子。⑦你是什么时候、在什么地方出生的?

youwereborn?

⑧这儿到底为什么不允许吸烟?

isnotallowedhere?

Wasityesterday

Wasitin1896Whenandwherewasitthat

Whyisitthatsmoking2.一般疑问句的强调句型:把is/was提到it前面。Was4.not...until...句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分.普通句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.⑨改为强调句:

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句。答案:⑨Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.not...until...句型的强调句答案:⑨Itw高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32高中英语外研版选修7课件：Module-3-Literature-32一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.逃跑(1)Theynarrowly

inthefire.

(2)他很幸运逃脱了老师的惩罚。答案:(1)escaped(2)Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunishedbytheteacher.2.打算(1)Ihearthey

tomarrynextweek.

(2)这些书是专为儿童写的。答案:(1)intend(2)Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.一二三一、写作词汇检测一二三3.报答,回报(1)I’dliketodosomethingto

theirkindness.

(2)你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报的。答案:(1)repay(2)Thehardworkyoudonowwillberepaidlaterinlife.运用所学短语造句。4.dosbgood/dogoodto答案:Theactivitydoesgoodtothechildren’soveralldevelopment.(这个活动对孩子们的全面发展有好处。)5.letgoofsb/sth答案:LetgooftheropeandI’llpullyouout.(松开绳子,我把你拉上来。)一二三3.报答,回报一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.You’dbetterturnyourcollarupagainstthewinds.含义

答案:衣领2.Keepawayfromtherougharea.含义

答案:多暴力的3.Thegirldraggedaheavysuitcasetothebusstation.含义

答案:拖着一二三二、阅读词汇检测一二三4.Don’tdoanythingillegally.含义

答案:非法地5.Theydecidedtoadoptthatorphan.含义

答案:孤儿一二三4.Don’tdoanythingillegal一二三三、单句改错1.Outdidatigerrushfromthebushes.答案:didatigerrush→rushedatiger2.It’sburninghottoday.Sodidityesterday.答案:did→was3.Onlycanshedoitcorrectly.答案:canshe→shecan4.Littlehecaresaboutwhatothersthink.答案:hecares→doeshecare5.Nosoonerdidhearrivethanhefellill.答案:didhearrive→hadhearrived一二三三、单句改错谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(给)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(脚).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《钢铁侠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get

12.Eleve