海南省海口市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页海南省海口市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）海口市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试

英语

时间：100分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary

A.Amovieticket.B.ACD.C.Aschoolbag.

2.Whatisthemandoing

A.Lookingforhisclothes.B.Enjoyingaparty.C.WatchingTV.

3.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime

A.Heplayssports.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Helearnsalanguage.

4.Whichflavor（香味）isthemostpopular

A.Strawberry.B.Lemon.C.Chocolate.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Amovietheyjustsaw.B.Weekendplans.C.Afavoriteactor.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Oldteammates.

7.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow

A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtennis.

听第7段材料，，回答第8-9两个小题。

8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem

A.She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.

C.Shecannotsleepatnight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whendidthelibraryopen

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

11.Whatistrueaboutthelibrary

A.Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor.

B.It’sverymodern.

C.It’stall.

12.Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard

A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.

C.Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whattimeshouldthebushavecome

A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At9:15.

14.Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary

A.Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.

B.Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.

C.Shefinishedherschoolproject.

15.Wherewasthewomanat3:00p.m.

A.Onabus.B.Inabookstore.C.Athome.

16.Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome

A.Shewenttoabookstoreontheway.

B.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.

C.Shewalkedalltheway.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday

A.Shehastogotoherson’sschool.

B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

C.Hersonissick.

18.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo

A.Getintouchwiththetrainer.

B.Orderlunchfortenpeople.

C.Bookameetingroom.

19.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman

A.PartnersB.BossandsecretaryC.Trainerandtrainee

20.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.InacoffeeshopB.IntheofficeC.Onthephone

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondonHerearesomeofthebestchoices.

HarryPotterStudio

TheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowdsfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.AwalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylittledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse.

LeedsCastle

LeedsCastleisoneofthemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andtherearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze(迷宫),whichhasasurpriseatthecenterthatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookingforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.

WindsorCastle

WindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.AfraidthatyouryoungchildrenmightfeeldullDon’tworry.Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts(手工艺),coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex(建筑群).

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour

A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.

C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsClassroom.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle

A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.

B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.

C.Kidscanhaveafuntimeontheplayground.

D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.

23.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle

A.Tiresome.B.Comfortable.C.Adventurous.D.Interesting.

B

LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI(ArtificialIntelligence),studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealstochildreninimpoverished(贫困的)ruralareas.

Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6millionparticipantsandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions(碳排放)by3,337tons.

“Technologicalinnovationisagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2023.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2023,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenlaunchedacampaignlaterthatyear.

“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers,accordingtoLiu.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergenerationbyencouragingthemtocherish(珍惜)theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift(节约),”Liuadded.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ClearYourPlate”mini-program

A.Itaimstoputanendtowasteandencouragethrift

B.Its6millionusersaremostlystudents.

C.Ithelpedreducefoodwasteby3,337tons.

D.Itisanexchangeoffoodforrewardstohelppoorchildren.

25.WhatchallengedidLiuandhisteamface

A.Theyfoundittoughtopromotethecampaign.

B.Theyfeltuncertainwhethertheycouldcompletetheproject.

C.Theylackedprofessionaltechnicalsupport.

D.Theyhaddifficultygatheringenoughsamples.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJichen

A.Optimisticanddemanding.B.Generousandresponsible.

C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Creativeanddetermined.

27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Atextbook.

C

Yawning（打哈欠）issomethingwealldo--maybebecausewe'reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe'retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace

Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.

Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe'reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan'tcontrolwhenwedoit--oncewestart,there'snostoppingus!Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.

AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2023foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn't.Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation,thattheywereabletoincreasepeople'sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingotherconditionslikeTourette's,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.

Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired--but,Ihope,notwhenyou'rereadingthisarticle!

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？

A.Todrawreader’sattention.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toexpressthemainideaofthetext.

D.Tolistsomethingforreaderstothinkabout.

29.Accordingtoanewresearch,weyawnbecause________________.

A.wearetooexhausted.B.ourbrainneedsmoreoxygen.

C.weareboredwithdifficulttasks.D.ourbrainneedstobecooleddown.

30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenJohnDrury'sfindingsandthoseoftheuniversityofNottingham

A.Humanscan'tstopyawningasitisbeneficial.

B.Whentoldnottoyawn,wewillyawnlessfrequently.

C.Usingelectricalstimulationcanstimulatepeopletoyawn.

D.Wearemorelikelytoyawnwhensomeonearoundusyawns.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thereasonsforyawning.B.Thebenefitsofstudyingyawning.

C.Thenecessityofyawning.D.Thesimilarityofthestudiesonyawning.

D

ManycollegestudentsturntoADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicineduringtheexamweek,whichisregardedas“smartdrugs”thatwillhelptheiracademic（学术的）performance.ThethinkingisthatifthedrugshelpstudentswithADHDimprovetheirfocus,theyshouldprovidethesamebenefitforpeoplewhodon’thavethedisorder.

Butanewstudyshowsthatdrugscanactuallydamagebrainfunctionofhealthystudentswhotakethedrughopingtoboosttheirintelligence.“It’snotasmartdrugwhichwillsuddenlyimprovetheirabilitytounderstandinformationtheyread,”saidLisaWeyandt,aprofessorattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.

Totestwhetherthiseffectisrealornot,researchersorganized13studentstotakepartintwofive-hourstudysessions（一段时间）inthelab.Thestudentstookthestandard30mgADHDdrugsbeforeonesession,andasugarpillbeforetheother.StudentsonADHDdrugsdidexperienceanincreaseintheirbloodpressureandheartrates.“Themedicinewashavinganeffectontheirbrain,”Weyandtsaid.Thestudentsalsoshowedanimprovementintheirabilitytofocus,theresearchersfound.

However,studentsonADHDdrugsexperiencednoimprovementinreadingcomprehension,readingfluencyorknowledgereviews,comparedtowhenthey’dtakenasugarpill.“Wereadaloudstoriestothemandaskedthemtorecallinformationfromthestories,”shesaid.“Thatdidn’timprove.”

Worse,theADHDdrugactuallyharmsstudents’memory.It’softenmisusedbecausepeoplepullall-nightersandthey’retired,andtheythinkit’sgoingtokeepthemawake.Maybeitdoes,butit’scertainlynotgoingtohelptheiracademicwork.Thebrainisstilldevelopinguntilthemidtolate20s.It’simportanttokeepithealthy.There’salsoachancethatADHDdrugscouldendangerastudent’shearthealth.

32.WhydosomecollegestudentstakeADHDdrugs

A.Toimprovetheirsleeping.B.Togethighermarks.

C.Tomakethemfeelrelaxed.D.Totreatbraindisorder.

33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“boost”inParagragh2

A.Analyze.B.Affect.C.Improve.D.Understand.

34.WhateffectdidADHDdrugshaveonthestudents

A.Theybecamemorefocused.

B.Theirbloodpressurewasreduced.

C.Theirreadingfluencywasgreatlyraised.

D.Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheADHDdrug

A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.DoubtfulD.Negative

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMom

Lifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.36

Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.

Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.37Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.

Avoiddeeplyrudewords.

Ifyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwhatyousaytoher.

38Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.

Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.

Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.39Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.

40

Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.

A.Refusetogetcrazy.

B.Improveyourcommunication.

C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.

D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.

E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.

F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.

G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe___41___hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwasimportanttohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearchinghighandlowinthe___42___foralongwhile,he___43___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.Hepromisedthemthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded(奖赏).___44___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___45___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.

Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___46___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.Themanlookedathimandthought,“WhynotAfterall,thiskidlookssincere(真诚的)enough.”___47___themansenthimbackinthestore.

Afterawhiletheboy___48___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___49___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___50___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand___51___.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”

Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.____52____,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea____53____result.Soallowafewminutesof____54____toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake____55____asyouexpectto!

41.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.fixed

42.A.factoryB.libraryC.storeD.home

43.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned

44.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling

45.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy

46.A.setoffB.giveupC.calmdownD.showoff

47.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless

48.A.ranawayB.cameoutC.felldownD.wentback

49.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised

50.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubted

51.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched

52.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead

53.A.clearB.goodC.heavyD.natural

54.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.talk

55.A.noiseB.senseC.progressD.mistakes

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtoadmirethosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohave____56____(value)carsandlotsofmoney.____57____(actual),happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintrouble,yourfriendswilllendyou____58____hand.Whenyouaresuccessful,youfriendswillprovideyouwith____59____(congratulation).Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplewholoveyouwillhelpyoucorrectit.Anddoingsomethinggoodforothers____60____(make)youfeelhappy,too.____61____(take)alookaroundyou,you’llseeyourself____62___(surround)withhappiness.

Happinessisnotnecessarilyrelated____63____money.Itisafeelinginyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryluckybecauseyouhavesomethingelse_____64___can’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechances____65____(challenge)yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youc