2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语附答案

2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语一•听力（略）二、语言知识与运用。（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A,B,C,D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnelearnsaIanguagebymakingmistakesand them.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectWeagreed herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeetMyunclelooked whenhereadnewspaper .A.sadly;carefullyB.sad;carefullyC.sadly;carefulD.sad;carefulListen!IhearSally inherroom.Shemustprepareforhercompetition.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.singsAlotofwater ofthehousebyworkers.A.aretaken B.istakenoutC.istaken D.aretakenoutShehad moneywithher,soshebought books.A.few;littleB.little;little C.few;fewD.little;fewThechildren somebreadintothelakeandalotoffish .A.threw;areattracted B.threw;wereattractedC.throw;isattracted D.throw;wereattractedAllthecompositions before8:00thismorning.A.havebeenhandedinB.hadhandedinC.werehandedin D.arehandedinTheoldhouse inafirein2011.A.wasburneddown B.isburneddownC.burntdown D.shouldhavebeenburntAnyplan carefullybeforeitis .shouldmake;carriesoutB.shouldbemade;carryoutC.shouldbemade;carriedoutD.shouldhavebeenmade;carryout第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I?/ebeenfollowingGossipGirlsfornearlythreeyearsnow.Itspopularcontent（内容）attractsme,andby_26_theshowI?/elearnedalotofexpressionsAmericansusewhentalking_27_universitylife. I?/elearnedhowstudentsmakefriends,howtheyjoke,andhowtheyinvitepeopletoparties.Girlswholovefashion_28_learntheproperpronunciationoffamousbrands商标）likeYvesSaintLaurentandBurberry.Theshow_29_givesus_30_topicstotalkaboutwithforeigners!Inonesetting场景）,charactersbegin_31_whichuniversitytheygo.Theytourschools_32_Yaleandhaveinterviewswithprofessors.ThisgivesusalookoflifeatuniversitiesintheUS.Ofcourse,I?velearnedmanyusefulEnglishwordsandlines.Forexample,I_33_byasentence.“Lifeissoshort,it?salluncertain._”4—wheneverIwanttoencouragesomeone_35_aquickdecision,Iusethisline.26.A.watchedB.watchingC.havingwatchedD.watch27.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with28.A.canB.haveC.mustD.shall29.A.againB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell30.A.plentyB.plentiesofC.aplentyofD.plentyof31.A.considerB.consideredC.toconsideringD.toconsider32.A.likeB.asC.forexampleD.aslike33.A.impressedB.wasimpressedC.haveimpressedD.wasimpressing34.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Therefore35.A.makeB.makes C.tomakeD.making三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise36TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrSmith 37exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.MrsSmithrunsalot,38.She39differentsportswithherfriends.Sometimed,MrsSmithgoestoayoga（瑜伽）class40.Butitwasn't41thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithusedto42everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstoretwoblocks（街区）away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.TheSmithboth43betternow.Andtheybelievetheymustn'tbelazy.We4436.A.regularlyB.sometimes37.36.A.regularlyB.sometimes37.A.maynotB.cannot38.A.eitherB.also C.39.A.watchesB.playsexerciseeveryday,butweshouldtry4540.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.lateD.laterC.wouldnotD.shouldnottooD.againC.lovesD.likesasoftenaspossible.C.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweekA.A.always B.evenA.riding B.driveA.had B.makeC.sometimes D.noC.fly D.walkC.feel D.want44.A.needn?tB.don?tC.44.A.needn?tB.don?tC.won?thaveD.mustn?t45.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisesD.exercising四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）SomemembersofanInternationalVoluntaryOrganization（国际志愿组织）arrivedatasmallvillageofanAfricancountry.Thevillagerslivedinsmallhouses,whichwerebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Therewasnoschoolorhospital.Thevillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowcrops.Theyonlywenttokillsomewildanimalsandpicksomefruitsinthemountainsastheirfood.Thevolunteers（志愿者）cameheretohelpthevillagekids.Theybroughtwiththemmanytextbooksandsomemedicine.Theytaughtthekidshowtoplayvolleyballandalsotriedtolearntheirlanguagesothattheycouldtalkwiththekidsbetter.Becauseoftheirhardwork,theInternationalVoluntaryOrganizationgavethevillagersthemoneytocarryelectricitytothevillage.Whenthelightsineveryhousewereshining,thevillagerswereveryexcited.Theycalledthem"thelittlesuns".Then,theyheldapartytochoosesomeluckymenwhowouldinvitethevolunteerstogototheirhomestoseethebeautifulnighttogetherwiththeirfamilies.Thevolunteerscametothesmallvillage .forfun B.tohelpthevillagersC.foratripD.todosomeexperimentsHowdidthevillagersgettheirfood?Theygrewcrops. B.Someonesentthemthefood.C.Theygotitfromtheriver.D.Theylookedforitinthemountainsbythemselves.Thevolunteerstriedtolearntheirlanguagebecause .itwasgreatfunB.theythoughtitwasinterestingC.theywantedtotalkwiththekidsbetterD.theywantedtolearnthiskindoflanguageBeforethevolunteerscametothevillage,therewas .noelectricityinthevillageonlyaschoolinthevillagenofoodforthevillageahospitalinthevillageTheluckymencould .turnonthelightsfirstcarryelectricitytothevillagebeofferedsomemoneytocarryelectricityhaveachancetoinvitethevisitorstogototheirhomes(B)WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfas”thouses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn?tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,said”,th“eybecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday. ”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidaysb”ec,ausetheSpanishwordfor “holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid,VACANCLES?,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid,NOVACANCLES?,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword “DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.Whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid,Thankyou?inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat,Thankyou?inFrenchmeans,No,thankyou.?MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout .A.learningEnglish B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycarIsuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause .A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishitwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsitwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnertherewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere“NOAVCANCIES”inEnglishmeans .A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidaysIfyouseearoadsignthatsays,Diversion?,youwill .A.fallintoaholehavealotoffunandenjoyyourselffindthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroadIwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI .A.hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffeewasexpectinganothercupofcoffeemeantthatIdidn'twantanymorewasnevermisunderstood（C）GordonWilliams'shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft（手艺）.Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasadisplayofmodelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughtthedisplaywaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty一层油灰）,carefullyshapedandpainteditlooklikethesea.Nexthebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts（桅杆）.0neetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundredmodels.Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships,suchasaircraftcarriers.Thiswillbemorechallenging,ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.Hishobbycertainlyneedstime,patieneeandasteadyhand.What?stheiropinionwhenpeoplefirstmeetGordon?shobby?A.Useful. B.Traditional. C.Interesting. D.Unusual.HowdidGordonbecomeinterestedinthishobby?Hemetacraftsmanwhowouldliketoteachhim.Hesawashowofmodelshipsinbottles.HehadajourneytoCanada.Hehascollectedmanysailingships.ForGordon,themostdifficultstepthathewantedtolearnwas .toshapethebottlelikeashiptopaintthelayerofputtyliketheseatogettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottletoputthelayerofputtyintothebottleWhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelaststepofGordon?work?Puttheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle.RaisethemastsHolddownthemastsTakealongthintool.Gordon?snewplanismorechallengingbecausehewill .A.buildabiggermodelshipinsidethebottlebuildmorethanonehundredshipsputabiggermodelshipinsidethebottlemakeanaircraftcarrier(D)ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There'salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet（小号）player.He'scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie'sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15-23MarchPRICE:¥80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructors（教练）willshowthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein'sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:Y60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00-~0:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoubly（双重）soatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummies（木乃伊）andmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumDATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.PRICE:¥30（¥15forstudents） TEL:6888-6888Dining-SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi'artist'isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:¥200TIME:lunchtime TEL:6690-3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz B.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseum D.Dining-SushichefintownInhowmanyPlacesyoucanhavelivemusic?A.1B.2C.3 D.4WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisements?Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatyouneverfeeltired.TheperformaneegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon'tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais .A.acookB.awaitressC.aninstructorD.anartistTheSmithswenttovisittheShanghaiMuseumwiththeirtwochildrenwhoarebothprimarypupils.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.120B.60C.90D.105五、写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空。Thepollutionisgettingmoreandmores .Wemustdosomethingtostopit.Thelittlegirliss herheadandsaid“no”tohermother.Mybrotheralwaysr metobringmyhomework,soIneverforgetit.Theyaresufferingfrom