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课时作业(一)必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighⅠ.单项填空1.(2022·金华十校3月联考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A.importance B.effectsC.protection D.impression2.Youdidverywellinallyoursubjects—________,youpassedthemid­termexamination.A.intheend B.afterallC.atthesametime D.inotherwords3.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than B.suchC.so D.as4.Fromhis________look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing B.amazeC.amazed D.amazement5.Insummerthereis________swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.nothinglike B.somethinglikeC.anythinglike D.nothingbut6.Weallthinkitwasa________footballmatchbetweenGuoanandShenhuaandwewereall________atit.A.disappointing;disappointing B.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointed D.disappointing;disappointed7.Thisplayis________asuccess________thefamousactress’sabsence.A.farfrom;dueto B.byfar;owingtoC.aboveall;becauseof D.farawayfrom;thanksto8.(2022·济宁模拟)Ithinklookinggoodisimportanttowomen,________?A.don’tI B.don’ttheyC.isn’tit D.isit9.Myexcitementisbeyond________,soIdon’tknowwhattosay.A.compare B.descriptionC.power D.reach10.(2022·上海模拟)Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday.A.as B.likeC.about D.than11.Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner,but________came.A.twiceasmanyas B.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmany D.twicemorethan12.Wearelookingforwardto________ourorganizationalskillsbytakingpartinallkindsofactivities.A.improve B.improvingC.increase D.increasing13.IthinkOxfordAdvancedDictionary________morewordsthananyotherdictionary.A.prints B.writesC.covers D.involves14.Mikeworksveryhardthis,hehasmade________greatprogress.A.a;/ B.a;aC./;/ D./;a15.Thepartywehadbeenlookingforwardto________partincameatexcitedwewere!A.take B.takingC.took D.takenⅡ.阅读理解(2022·南昌调研)Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends,orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealifwedonotreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog!”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy!”,thatisbeing“aluckydog”?Thereisabitofenvyinthosehemaybesayingisthathedoesnotthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeanscouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookattheperson’shiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysshowthetoneofvoice?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveyouanothermistake.1.Whenthewriterrecallssomeofthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he________.A.feelshappy,thinkinghownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemightnothaveunderstoodhisfriends’truefeelingsC.thinksitamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2.Whenthewritertalksaboutsomeonesaying“You’realuckydog!”,heissayingthat________.A.thespeakerisjustfriendlyB.thissentencesuggeststhesameas“You’realuckyguy!”C.theword“dog”shouldnotbeusedtoapplytopeopleD.sometimesthewordsshowthatthespeakerisabitenvious3.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto________.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.getanideaoffriendlypeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem4.Thewritersuggeststhat________betrusted.A.everybody B.nobodyC.allthepeople D.notallthepeopleⅢ.七选五(濮阳市2022~2022学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)ObtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasa,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutofareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughoutthe,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthetheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticdifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.F.ItisnotadreamtogetwaterfromIcebergs.G.Three­quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.Ⅳ.短文改错(濮阳市2022~2022学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)IhadainterestingdreamlastdreamedthatItookpartinafirst,IcouldnottorunveryfastandfellIdidn’tloseheartandkeptthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherfeltasifflyinglikeatheend,IgottothefinishinglineatwonthefeltveryproudlyofofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!Yours,LiHuaⅤ.书面表达(濮阳市2022~2022学年高三第一学期阶段性考试)假设你是李华,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E­mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封E­mail回复他,可以适当增加细节。内容要求:1.学开车;2.读名著,开拓视野;3.强身健体;4.帮父母做家务;5.可能的话,参加社会实践,勤工俭学。注意:1.不要逐句翻译;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.词数:100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearRobert,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou,tellingmeaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案:课时作业(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意:importance意思是“重要性”;protection意思是“保护”;impression意思是“印象”。答案:B2.解析:intheend意为“最终”;afterall意为“毕竟”;inotherwords意为“换句话说”;atthesametime意为“同时”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“你各门功课成绩好”是“你通过期中考试”的另一种说法。答案:D3.解析:考查倍数句型。句意为:据统计,男性可能死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的两倍多。此处是“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...”结构,注意morethan修饰twice。答案:D4.解析:考查词义辨析。句意为:从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。amazing令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的;amaze使吃惊,是动词,形式不符;amazement吃惊,惊讶,是名词,形式不符合题意要求;amazed意为“吃惊的,惊讶的”。当被修饰的名词是face,smile,look等能表现人情感的名词时,通常用­ed形式的形容词,故选C。答案:C5.解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:在夏天再没有比游泳更好的健身方式了。nothinglike没有什么能比得上……;somethinglike大约,几分像;anythinglike完全像……,全然;nothinglike只有。答案:A6.解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:我们都认为国安和申花的这次足球比赛是一场令人失望的比赛,我们都对此感到很失望。disappointing令人失望的,表示事物给人的感觉,符合第一个空;disappointed感到失望的,表示人本身的感觉,符合第二个空。故选D项。答案:D7.解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:由于那位著名女演员的缺席,这部戏远非成功。farfrom在此句中是引申用法,意为“完全不”;第二个空表示原因,用dueto,owingto,becauseof和thanksto皆可。byfar修饰比较级或最高级,表示“……得多”;aboveall表示“首先”;farawayfrom表示“离……遥远”。答案:A8.解析:复合句中主句谓语是believe,think,expect等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时,要对从句进行反问,所以应选C。答案:C9.解析:beyondcompare无可比拟;beyonddescription难以形容;beyondone’spower/reach超出某人的能力/够不着。句意为:我的兴奋是难以形容的,因此我不知道说什么。答案:B10.解析:考查比较级。根据前面的moresuchexercisesinthefuture可知是与昨天做的题相比,应做更多的题。故选D。此处Ithink是插入语。答案:D11.解析:考查倍数+比较级。倍数要放在比较级的前面,twiceasmany后面省略了astwentyfriends。若选A,A项应为twiceasmanyastwentyfriends。若选D,D项应为twicemorethantwentyfriends。答案:C12.解析:lookforwardto中的to是介词,后面跟动词的­ing形式,排除A、C两项。另外,improve意为“提高”,increase意为“增加”。在此处应用improve。improveourorganizationalskills意为“提高我们的组织能力”。答案:B13.解析:考查动词辨析。print印刷;write写;cover包含;涉及;involve使卷入(困难的情况);牵涉;包含。注意cover与involve作“包含”时的区别。cover一般指书籍、演讲等包含或涉及到什么内容。而involve虽有“包含”之意,也是由前两个意思引申出来的,故它更侧重指“卷入”之意。答案:C14.解析:考查冠词。asaresult意为“结果”;makeprogress意为“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,其前不用冠词。句意为:迈克这学期学习很用功,结果他取得了很大进步。答案:A15.解析:考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为“盼望”,后跟动词­ing形式作宾语,此题中wehadbeenlookingforwardtotakingpartin是定语从句,修饰先行词party。句意为:我们盼望参加的晚会终于到来了。我们多么兴奋啊!答案:BⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]有时候,我们之所以犯错误是因为没有理解对方话语的真正含义。他们言不由衷的话往往有弦外之音,因此察言观色就成为了一门学问。1.推理判断题。作者在描述与朋友之间的往事时,用的都是问句,是疑问语气,再结合第三段第二句中的内容可推测作者感觉自己当时或许并没有理解朋友的真实感受。答案:B2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知当某人说这句话时他是在说他认为你不应得到这份运气,由此可推测说话人有些嫉妒。答案:D3.解析:写作目的题。前四段叙述的是生活中有些人说的是言不由衷的话,最后一段则提出了察言观色的对策,由此可知本文意在告诉读者如何避免在理解他人的话语时犯错误。答案:C4.解析:推理判断题。结合文中提到的事例以及最后一段最后一句中的内容可推测作者认为并非所有的人都应该信任。答案:DⅢ.七选五1.BⅣ.短文改错Ihadeq\o(a,\s\do4(an))interestingdreamlastdreamedthatItookpartinafirst,Icouldnotto—runveryfastandfell\o(So,\s\do4(But))Ididn’tloseheartandkeptthestudentsontheplaygroundeq\o(cheer,\s\do4(cheered))meon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandeq\o(fast,\s\do4(faster))tillIcaughtupeq\o(∧,\s\do4(with))al

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