新高考英语人教版一轮组合练（十六）完形填空＋语法填空＋写作

组合练(十六)完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·临沂枣庄高三联考)WhenIwaslivingaloneinSantaRosa,California,andrunningabusinessdivisionforIntuit,mytwocatsWileyandWilburweremyfamily.Wetookcareofoneanother,entertainedoneanother,1annoyedoneanother,and2oneanotherafterall.Then,atonlytenyearsold,Wilbur3cancer.LettinggoofWilburwaspainful,andIwassadwhenthetimecametosay4.Wiley,myothercat,was5too.HeandWilburwerebestfriends.Hehadalwaysbeenhappyandwell－adjusted,6heseemedlostafterWilbur'spassing.WileyandIgrievedandhealedtogether.Whenpeopleadoptahomelesspet,it'sclearthattheyaresavingtheanimalfromhomelessness，7animalpanionshiptotheirlives.They'reobviously8afarbetterlifefortheanimal.Timeaftertime,peoplewhoadopthomelesspetsfindtheirownlivesbeing9That'sjustoneofthe10ofadoptingashelterpet.Andthat's11IcreatedMutualRescue,ananimalwelfareinitiativeaimedathighlightingthisspecialbond12morehomelessanimals'livescanbe13.Ialsowroteabookaboutthe14animalshaveonourlives:MutualRescue:HowAdoptingaHomelessAnimalCanSaveYou,Too.Thisbookincludessomeofthebeautiful,life－changingstoriesI've15．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养无家可归的小宠物的故事及感悟。1．A.always B．occasionallyC．permanently D．usually解析：根据文章首句中的“mytwocatsWileyandWilburweremyfamily”以及生活常识可知，此处是指他们偶尔相互置气。occasionally“偶然，偶尔，有时候”。答案：B2．A.hated B．plainedC．adored D．disgusted解析：我们终究相互喜爱。adore“喜爱，热爱”。答案：C3．A.sufferedfrom B．escapedfromC．recoveredfrom D．gotfrom解析：根据下文的“LettinggoofWilbur”“afterWilbur'spassing”可知，Wilbur患了癌症。sufferfrom意为“遭受，患……病”。答案：A4．A.hello B．regretC．sorry D．goodbye解析：根据上文的“LettinggoofWilburwaspainful”可知，此处表示作者和猫道别。答案：D5．A.warm－hearted B．thrilledC．scared D．heartbroken解析：根据上文的“painful”“sad”和下文的“too”可知，Wiley也很伤心。heartbroken意为“极为悲伤的，心碎的”。答案：D6．A.so B．orC．but D．thus解析：根据语境判断此处为转折，表示它(指Wiley)一直很快乐，且适应性强，但Wilbur去世后，它似乎很迷惘。答案：C7．A.adding B．applyingC．adapting D．adjusting解析：此处表示当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们是在把它从无家可归中拯救出来，同时也给他们的生活增添了动物的陪伴。add“增加，添加”。答案：A8．A.equipping B．providingC．contributing D．donating解析：根据此段首句可知，人们给予了宠物更好的生活。provide“提供，供应，给予”。答案：B9．A.disturbed B．disorderedC．saved D．challenged解析：根据上文的“theyaresavingtheanimalfromhomelessness”和空后的“too”可知，收养宠物的人的生活也被救赎了。答案：C10．A.troubles B．benefitsC．faults D．missions解析：根据上一段内容可判断，这仅仅是收养宠物的其中一个好处。benefit“优势，益处，成效”。答案：B11．A.when B．howC．why D．where解析：这就是作者发起MutualRescue的原因。空处在此引导表语从句，表示“为什么，……的原因”，故用why。答案：C12．A.sothat B．incaseC．inthat D．forfearthat解析：MutualRescue是一个旨在突出这种特殊纽带的动物福利倡议，以便更多无家可归的动物的生活可以被改变。sothat“(表示目的)为了，以便”。答案：A13．A.exchanged B．transformedC．interrupted D．transferred解析：参见上题解析。exchange“交换，交流，调换”；transform“使改观，使变形，使转化”；interrupt“使暂停，使中断”；transfer“转移，搬迁”。答案：B14．A.disadvantages B．mercyC．inspirations D．impacts解析：根据上文内容可知，收养宠物对收养人也有影响。故此处表示作者写了一本书，内容是关于动物对我们的生活的影响。impact“作用，影响”。答案：D15．A.encountered B．designedC．invented D．facilitated解析：根据空前的“someofthebeautiful,life－changingstories”和上文讲述的作者与两只猫之间的故事可判断，这本书里包含作者遇到的一些美好的、改变生活的故事。encounter“偶然碰到，意外地遇见”。答案：AⅡ.语法填空(2021·泰安高三一轮检测)Rainbow－colouredrubbishThisisthecolourfulwaste1.(create)byaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU's2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，create要变为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语waste构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填created。答案：createdButalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.People2.(expect)tosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparate3.(category),includingfood,textiles,cartons,metalandsoon.But4.reallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thebagsarriveallmixedupbecausethey'recollected5.(frequent).Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbags6.(be)processedonsiteintopiecestomakebiogas，7.powersthecity'sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodisthatthereislesscross－contamination(交叉污染),so8.(much)oftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语People与谓语动词构成动宾关系，且全文使用一般现在时。故填areexpected。答案：areexpected解析：考查名词的单复数。category为可数名词，由seven修饰时，应用复数形式。故填categories。答案：categories解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故应填what。答案：what解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故填frequently。答案：frequently解析：考查主谓一致。本句主语为Thefoodwaste，且全文使用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。答案：is解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词biogas，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。答案：which解析：考查比较级。结合句意可知，此处表示“更多的”，应用比较级。故填more。答案：moreAscountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaas9.exampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusy10.(sort)athome.解析：考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且example为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。答案：an解析：，意为“忙于做某事”。故填sorting。答案：sorting[语篇解读]文章介绍了瑞典独特的回收系统制造出的五颜六色的垃圾。并以城市Eskilstuna为例，说明了这里的人们把生活垃圾分成七类，包括食物、纺织品、纸箱、金属等。当世界各国都在努力提高回收率时，一些国家也许可以Eskilstuna为榜样——只要它们认为可以说服公民在家里进行垃圾分类。Ⅲ.写作应用文写作(2020·山西第一次适应性调研考试改编)假定你是李华，你校交换生David对清明节的习俗很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．清明节简介；2．过节的风俗习惯。左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：革命烈士revolutionarymartyrsDearDavid，I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheChineseQingmingFestival.Yours，LiHua[参考范文]DearDavid，I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheChineseQingmingFestival.QingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb－SweepingDay,fallsonApril4orApril5.IthasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisaseasonalsymbolindicatingsowingtime.Itisalsoatimeofmanyactivities,amongwhichthemainoneistomb－sweeping.Onthisdaypeoplewillrememberthedeadbycleaningtheirtombsandpayingrespectwithofferings.Schoolswillorganizestudentstosweeptombsfortherevolutionarymartyrs.Besides,peoplewillwearwillowbranchesandeateggstokeepghostsaway.Notonlyisitadayformemoratingthedead,butitisalsoafinetimetoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.SowouldyouliketogoforaspringoutingwithmeduringtheQingmingFestivalholidays?Yours，LiHua概要写作(2020·浙江嘉兴一模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Doyouknowthat60.2%ofUSfamiliesowndogs?That'sover75millionfamilies.Besidesgettingafaithfulpanion,thesefriendsalsoprovidemanyhealthbenefitsthatcanbetrulylife－changingforyourfitnessandwellness.Mostdogsneedtowalkoutsideeveryday,soyouareupandmovingmoreoftenthannon－petowners.Theaveragedogownersspend300minutesperweekwalking,paredtonon－petowners'168minutes.Frequentdailyexerciselowersyourbloodpressureandreducesyourchancesofsufferingfromheartdisease.Yourphysicalhealthisn'ttheonlythingthatgetsbetterwithapaniondog.Youcanalsoimproveyourmentalwell－being.Peoplesufferingfromanxietyfindithelpfultohaveadogonhand.Youcanfindmanydogs,operatingasemotionalsupportanimals,helppeopleinstressfulsituationsfeelbetter.Ifyourdogisamoreactivetype,youcouldfindyourselftakingyourfriendallovertheplace.Ifyoutakeyourdogtotheforest,itactuallyloweryourtendencytosuffernegative(消极的)feelings.Aresearchdiscoveredthatthepartofthebrainthatismostactivewhen