2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module 4含解析）

第第页2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module4含解析）Module4——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练

考查范围：Module4

一、单项选择

1.Colaisanunhealthydrink.______,manychildrenstilllikedrinkingit.

A.ButB.AsC.SoD.However

2.―______doyougotoworkeveryday

—Onmyelectricbikewithahelmet(头盔).

A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Why

3.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthe______becomesmorecomfortable.

A.seasonB.sportC.gameD.journey

4.—Mum,whichisthebetter______forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational(职业的）highschool

—EitherisOK.It'suptoyourfutureplan.

A.choiceB.resultC.experienceD.news

5.—HowaboutgoingtoDalianbyboat,Bruce

—Goodidea.Thatmustbe______moreinterestingthantakingatrain.

A.veryB.manyC.alotD.quite

6.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell

—It'sverysimple.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetter

7.—ItisSundaytoday.Whydon'tyougoouttohavefun

—Istayathome_____atweekends.Idon'tlikegoingout.

A.atthesametimeB.allthetimeC.forsometimeD.attimes

8.Cindy,yousingtheEnglishsong______thesingers.Welldone!

A.betterB.bestC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful

9._____ourcountrygets,_____thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.

A.Thestronger;thehappierB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

C.Thestronger;thehappyD.Thestrong;thehappier

10.—Betty,haveyougotyourschoolbagready

—_______,Mum.Igotitreadylastnight.

A.HurryupB.Don'tworryC.NowayD.Badluck

二、阅读理解

A

China'sdeep-seamannedsubmersible（载人潜水器）Fendouzherecentlysetanationaldiving(潜水）recordof10,909metresintheMarianaTrench.

Fendouzhecanfindrareearthmetals(稀土金属）inthedeepsea.Theseareusedtomakehigh-techproducts.Thethreeresearchersinthesubarealsostudyingsealifethatisonlyfoundinthedeepsea.Theresearcherscanusethesub'svideocameratorecordwhattheyfindunderwater.Theycanalsocollectsomerocks,animalsandplantsthere.

TheareawhichFendouzhedoveinisaverydeeppartoftheMarianaTrenchwithveryhighwaterpressure(水压）.Sinceit'ssodifficulttosendmannedsubmersiblestothedeepsea,whynotjustsendarobot"Theoceanfloorisdarkandcanbeverycloudy,andcamerassometimescannotdiscoverthingsthereasquicklyashumaneyes,"YangNing,anoceanscientist,toldChinaDaily.

What'smore,thescientistsinthesubhavedifferentbackgrounds.Ifsomethingabnormalhappens,theycanreactmorequicklythanmachines,whichcouldleadtosurprisingdiscoveries.

11.WhatdidFendouzherecentlydo

A.Itbrokeaworlddivingrecord.

B.Itdiscoveredanewland.

C.ItdoveverydeepintheMarianaTrench.

D.Ittookpeopletothedeepseaforthefirsttime.

12.Whatcan'tFendouzhebeusedfor

A.Findingrareearthmetals.

B.Makinghigh-techproducts.

C.Recordingvideos.

D.Collectingrocks,animalsandplants.

13.WhatdifficultydidFendouzhefaceinthedeepseaaccordingtothetext

A.Highwaterpressure.B.Largestones.

C.Strongwind.D.Dangerousanimals.

14.Whichparagraphsexplainthereasonwhyrobotscan'tworkwellinthedeepsea

A.②③B.③④C.③⑤D.④⑤

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext

A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

B

TheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2023.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopment(发展）becauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.

Therailwayis174kilometreslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanaged(管理）byChinaRailwayBeijingGroup-alsoknownasCRBeijing-asan"intelligent（智能的）brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real-timeinformation."Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测）trains'operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况),"saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeijing.

ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing–Zhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyhave5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.

Allthetenstationsgivee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardswithoutwaitinginlineforpapertickets.

AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletobuyticketsonline.Passengerscanbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions(操作指南).

What'smore,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'ssuccessinrailwaybuilding.

16.Whatdoestheword"milestone"meaninChinese

A.英石（重量单位）B.垫脚石

C.里程碑D.里程表

17.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas_____.

A.CRBeijingB.RailwayBeijingGroup

C.arailwaystationD.an"intelligentbrain"

18.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage

A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.

B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.

C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.

D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.

19.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers_______.

A.canbuycheaperticketsB.needn'twaitinlineforpapertickets

C.canonlybuyticketsonlineD.canbuypapertickets

20.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing–Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage

A.Fastandcheap.B.Longanddeep.

C.Smartandintelligent.D.Expensiveandsteady.

三、补全对话

A.HowsooncanIgetthereB.That'sallright.C.HowcangettoShanghaifromhereD.WhatdoyouthinkE.Butitalsotakesyousometimetogettotheairport.F.HowfarisitfromhereG.It'sabetterchoicetotakeacoach.

Tom:I'dliketogoforavisittoShanghai.①_____

Jack:Takingacoachisagoodway.Butit'salittlemoreexpensivethantakingatrain.

Tom:Thecostisn'tthemostimportantthing,butthetimeis.

Jack:Youcantakeaplane.It'sthequickestwayandit'sthemostcomfortable.②_____

Tom:That'sgreat!③_____

Jack:Youcangetthereinaboutoneandahalfhoursbyair.

Tom:CanItakeatriptoNanjingontheway

Jack:I'mafraidyoucan't.YoucantakeacoachifyouwanttovisitNanjing.InNanjing,youcantakeanothercoachtoShanghai.Ithinkit'sthebetterway.Flyingisthequickest.④_____

Tom:Allright.⑤_____

四、根据汉语提示填空

1.Don'tp(停放）yourcarhere,please.

2.Thej（旅行）byshipsoundssointeresting.Wecan'twait!

3.MrWhitehelpedmeb（预订）aplanetickettoShanghaiontheInternet.

4.It'sdifficultformostpeopletodealwiththerisingc(费用）ofhealthcare.

5.Placeyourumbrellao（在外面）please,oritwillmakethefloorwet.

五、书面表达

假期就快到了，同学们纷纷打算在假期到外地去旅游，就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据表格中的提示，对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。

WaysoftransportationNumberReasons

Plane10Fast,exciting

Train20Safe,comfortable

Coach15Cheap,relaxing

Yourchoiceandreason…

要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，语句通顺、语法正确；

2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不要出现本人的真实信息，否则判零分。

Ididasurveyaboutwaysoftransportationtochooseduringholidaysamongmyclassmates.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：D

解析：句意：可乐是不健康的饮料。然而，很多孩子还是喜欢喝。空处前后存在转折关系，空后有逗号与其他内容隔开，故用However。

2.答案：C

解析：由答语可知问句询问交通方式，应该用疑问词How。

3.答案：D

解析：句意：高铁上有更多的空间，旅行变得更加舒适了。根据空前的"high-speedtrain"可推知，空处表示“旅行”，故用joumey。

4.答案：A

解析：——妈妈，对我来说，普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。Choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历，经验”；news“新闻，消息”。根据空后的两个比较项和答语可知A项符合语境。

5.答案：C

解析：——Bruce，乘船去大连怎么样？—好主意。那肯定比乘火车有意思多了。空处修饰比较级，可以用alot，much，far等，故选C。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔可以见到"Ifeelquitebetter."的用法。

6.答案：B

解析：根据语境可知此处表示“你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好”。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知答案为B。

7.答案：B

解析：句意为:—今天是星期天。你为什么不出去玩呢——我周末总是待在家里。我不喜欢出去。atthesametime意为“同时”;allthetime意为“总是;始终”;forsometime意为“一段时间”;attimes意为“有时;偶尔”。根据语境,故选B项。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：Cindy，在所有歌手里，这首英文歌你唱得最好。做得好！由"amongallthesingers"可知,这里应用最高级表示,sing是实义动词，应用副词修饰，故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的（道理）。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，strong的比较级形式为stronger,happy的比较级形式为happier，故A项正确。

10.答案：B

解析：根据空后的"Igotitreadylastnight"可知，此处是让妈妈不要担心，故选B。

二、阅读理解

A

11.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知C项符合题意。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选B。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，“奋斗者”号在深海面临的困难是极高的水压，故A项符合题意。

14.答案：D

解析：段落大意题。根据文章内容可知，最后两段解释了为什么机器人不能在深海中很好地工作，故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“奋斗者”号载人潜水器创造中国载人深潜新纪录的相关内容，故推测最可能出现在杂志的科技版块。

B

16.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。画线词是milestone,根据其后的"inChina'srailwaydevelopment(发展)...ithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding"可知，它在铁路建设中使用了最新的科技，由此可推断，它是中国铁路发展史上的一个“里程碑”，故答案为C。

17.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestationsaremanaged(管理)by...asan‘intelligent(智能的）brain’"可知答案。

18.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina"可知,选项D是正确的描述。

19.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Allthetenstations...e-ticketservices...withoutwaitinginlineforpapertickets"可知答案为B。

20.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，京张高铁的特别之处在于它使用了最新的科技，因此很智能，故答案为C。

三、补全对话

答案：CDAEG

解析：①根据答语句意“乘坐长途公共汽车是一个好方式。”可知此处询问交通方式。

②根据答语句意“那太好了!”可知此处询问对方的看法。故选D项。

③根据答语句意“乘飞机大约一个半小时之后你可以到那里。”可知此处对时间进行提问。

④根据上文可知这里应提出乘飞机的一个缺点。

⑤根据“Youcantakeacoachi