2022年中考英语语法复习学案定语从句

十八定语从句

考点一、判断什么是定语从句

在复合句中，作定语的句子叫定语从句，它修饰限定某一名词或代词，被修饰限定的词叫先行词，定语

从句常跟在先行词（名词或代词）后面。

考点二、关系代词

作主语时，关系代词用who或that.

L当先行词是人，

在从句中j

作宾语/表语时，关系代词用whom或that

2.当先行词是物，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语时，关系代词用which或that

3.当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语时，引导词（关系代词）用whose.

Thegirlwhosemotherisourteacherworksveryhard.

同步练习：

填出下列定语从句的引导词并翻译。

1.Thisisthegirlwritesthemostcarefullyinourclass.

2.ThisisthegirlMr.Lipraised._______________________________________

3.ThisisthedeskismadebyDanny.

4.Thisisthedeskweboughtyesterday.

5.Theyplantedtreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.

6.ThefishweateyesterdaywascookedbyJim'ssister.

7.TheboybrokethewindowiscalledTom.

8.TheforeigneryoutalkedtoyesterdayisfromCanada.

9.Thisisthegirlmotherworksinourschool.

lO.Thisisthedesklegsarebroken.

11.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.

考点三：关系副词

1

1.当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hour,year等)，在定语从句中作状语，引导词(关系副词)用

when.

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.

2.当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place,room,house,street,area等)，在定语从句中作状语，引导词(关

系副词)用whereo

ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.

3.why表示原因，当先行词是reason时，引导词(关系副词)用why。

注：先行词作介词的宾语时，如果先行词是人，只能用whom,如果先行词是物，只能用which.(介词

+whom/介词+which)

同步练习：

1.ThisisthehouseinMaoZedonglived.

2.ThisisthehouseChairmanMaolived.

3.1stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.

4.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.

()5.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouseshecaneasilygetto.

AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat

()6.Hecametothefactoryheworkedtwentyyearsago.

AwhichBwhereCthatDwho

()7.ThehouseLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there

()8.Shewillneverforgetthedayshewasmarried.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

()9.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inthat

考点四：特殊情况

在下列情况下，只能用that引导，不能用which引导。

(1)当先行词是all,any,few,something,much,little,theone,anything,everything,nothing等代词或被它们修饰

时。

如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有我可以帮你做的事吗？

2

(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookstore.

这是书店里卖出去的最有趣的书之一。

(3)当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.

我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西。

(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。

如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.

我们被我们所参观的学校及老师们深深感动了。

*定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词判断

同步练习：

1.Everythinghehasisanoldhouse.

2.ThefirstmailIgotyesterdayisyours.

3.ThemostexpensivebookIboughtisadictionary.

4.ThewomanandherdogImeeteverydayisstandingunderthetree.

5.Whoisthewomanistalkingwithourteacher?

()6ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere

()7Themostimportantthingweshouldrememberisthefirstthingwetalked.

Awhich;wh