2014高考英语全国卷1真题

英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1页至10页，第I卷11页至13页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18C.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.GetanaddressA.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.GetanaddressWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?RepairhercarGiveheraridePickupaauntRepairhercarGiveheraridePickupaauntWhomightMrPetersonbe?A.newprofessorB.AdepartmentheadC.AcompanydirectorA.newprofessorB.AdepartmentheadC.AcompanydirectorC.ToosimpleC.News.C.ToosimpleC.News.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?Quitedifferent B.VeryinterestingWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Weather B.Clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?Hehasapaininhisknee.HewantstowatchTV.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?At5:45.B.At6:15. C.At6:50.Wherewillthespeakergo?TheGreenHouseCinema.TheNewStateCinema.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?Forbusiness.B.Forshopping. C.Forhoilday.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide. C.He'sacollegestudent.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four. B.Three.听第10A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four. B.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear. B.Tenyears.C.Two.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?C.It'smoreconvenient.C.Quiet.A.It'ssafer. B.ItC.It'smoreconvenient.C.Quiet.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、、°ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgescie.【小题1】WhocantakeintheCuriosityChallenge?Schoolstudents.Cambridgelocals.CSFwinners.MITartists.【小题2】Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?OnFebruary8th.OnMarch10thOnMarch15th..OnApril21st.【小题3】Whattypeofwritingisthistext?Anexhibitionguide.Anartshowreview.Anannouncement.Anofficialreport.BPassengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscatter驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.【小题1】Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons .A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment D.WerethelargestpopulationintheUS【小题2】Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons ' .A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution小题3】Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.小题4】WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.CAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawh鞭2子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit 'smostlyforshow.Inreality,it 'sthechairthatdoestheimportanttamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion 'sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametimeitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore) -onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'tfocusorthatwe 'refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome….takeimmediateaction.Ifyou 'reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.【小题1】Whydoestheliontameruseachair?Totrickthelion.Toshowoffhisskill.Togetreadyfor