英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版通用核心素养测评三必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评三必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·安阳模拟)Iwaitedhalfanhour,settheboard,andsatinthestudio,reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello?”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播)tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials,sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit,shesimplyreplied,“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunderappreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消极).IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhighlevelguestsandcelebrities(名人)wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetorebuildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis,”Ikepttellingmyself,andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme,soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude,leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.It’samazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师,他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任,给作者带来了力量,从而使作者也变得更加积极主动,同时也取得了成功。1.Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Hewaspreparingforashow.B.Hewaslookingforaninstructor.C.Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.D.Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据前四段中出现的“reviewingmyquestions”以及“Iaskedifsheeverhadaninstructor”等可推知,作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备,在这个节目中作者将问ConnieChung一些问题。故选A。2.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie’sdecision?A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shedidn’tbelieveit.C.Shewasverygrateful.D.Shedidn’ttakeitseriously.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid‘Goodforyou.’”可知,当被告知Connie的决定时,作者的妈妈对作者将接受ConnieChung指导的事情没有当回事。故选D。3.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tobroadenhisview.B.Toescapepunishment.C.Tokeepawayfromnegativity.D.Tosetupahomeofhisown.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段第一句IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst可知,作者离开家是为了摆脱生活中的消极影响。故选C。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyGoalinCareerB.TheStrengthofPositivityC.MyAbilityinManagementD.TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师,他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任,给作者带来了力量,让作者也变得更加积极主动,从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.boardn.甲板;董事会2.review vt.复习,回顾3.trial n.试用4.acceptance n.接受5.push v.促使6.productive adj.富有成效的7.asenseofloss 失落感长难句分析IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.分析:so在本句连接并列句,表结果;thinking...现在分词作伴随状语,并且其后省略了引导宾语从句的连接词that。在本句中that引导定语从句,修饰energy。翻译:我知道我首先需要摆脱生活中的所有消极情绪,所以我收拾好行李,走出家门,想着冒险会让我再次向世界敞开心扉,接受我所需要的所有积极能量。背景链接ConnieChung,(全名ConstanceYuHwaChung,宗毓华,另译康妮·宗),最高身价华裔女主播。出生于1946年8月20日,原籍苏州,生于美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。她是一位美国新闻记者,曾担任多个美国电视新闻网的主播及记者。1993年,她被任命为《CBS晚间新闻》(CBSEveningNewswithDanRatherandConnieChung)的联合主播。她成为坐上令人垂涎的美国主流电视网晚间新闻主播位置的第一位亚裔美国人。B导学号AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang’e4lunarprobe(月球探测器)wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.BeijingTime,beingthefirstspacecraftsoftlandingonthemoon’sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.China’sChang’e4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethatprovidesamunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,afteraChineselegend(传说),waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstmunicationsatelliteoperatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidemunicationforprobesfromothercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.ThemaximumdistancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang’e4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth’sandmoon’sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcan“see”boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids(小行星)hittingthefarsideofthemoon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang’e4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublicinterestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesforlunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheirmessages.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分,我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面,并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。5.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.B.Chang’e4probewasthefirstmunicationsatellite.C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang’e4probe.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.可知,中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。6.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.B.Tomakeitcirclemoonforalongertime.C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts’advice.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的TocontrolthecostoftheChang’e4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.可知,中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本,故选A。7.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.People’sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.可知,研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星,即缺乏时间,故选C。8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.B.Chang’e4probelandsonMoon’sfarside.C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球,以及卫星在月球登陆的情况,因此,本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句FilmsandputergamesInjustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbeemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled“interactiveentertainment”makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplayputergames?Makingafilmoutofabestsellingputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.1Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofsciencefictiongames,andfilmmakershavealsosetfilmsinsciencefictionworlds.2Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.

Whydogamersfeeldisappointedbyfilmsbasedontheirfavoritegames?Oneofthereasonsistechnical.Noweverythingcanbeputerproduced.3However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealastheputergame.

4Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.Forexample,youwouldn’tbeinterestedinwatchingthefilmifyouknewtheidentityofthemurderer.Butthisisnottrueforputergames.Whenyouplayagame,youhavetodocertaintaskstocontinuetothenewlevel.5Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.Youjustsitandwatch.

Therecanbesomeinteractionbetweenfilmsandputergamesondifferentlevels.Forallthesimilaritiesbetweentechnologiesandspecialeffects,weshouldn’tforgetthatastoryandagamearefundamentallydifferent.A.Camerasmatterinanothersense,too.B.Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects.C.Youcan’tinfluencewhathappensatallintheputergames.D.putergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily.E.Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased.F.Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext.G.However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.【文章大意】本文属于议论文。介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因,同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。1.【解析】选B。根据后两句Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.可知,如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效,最终呈现吸引人眼球的动作场景。B选项,一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用,根据后文的similarones可知,电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观,切题,故选B。2.【解析】选G。根据后一句Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.可知,任何企图借鉴游戏更多东西注定是要失败的。G选项,但是,电影制作人的困难在于要知道借鉴游戏到什么程度,借鉴哪些方面,与后文,如果全盘借鉴注定失败,意思一致,切题,故选G。3.【解析】选D。根据后一句However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealastheputergame.可知,用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱,通常在拍摄电影时是无法做到的,因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项,游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景,这是电影很难做到的,与后文的电影制作形成对比,切题,故选D。4.【解析】选A。根据后一句Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.可知,在电影中,导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急,不会让你看到所有的东西,这就在于摄像机的使用。A选项,摄像机从另一层意义来说也很重要,切题,故选A。5.【解析】选F。根据后一句Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.可知,作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位,而在电影院,你无法控制动作场景。F选项,你必须充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么,这就让自己处于控制的地位,切题,故选F。Ⅲ.短文改错DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayforyou!I’vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllikeit.NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generalspeaking,there’remanykindofteainChina,includinggreentea,redteaandsoon.Drinkteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxing.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople’shealthy.Nowonderthatteaisbeeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthday!Yours,LiHua答案:1.【解析】第三句for→to。考查介词。固定搭配Happybirthdaytosb.“祝某人生日快乐”,故for改为to。2.【解析】第四句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句。这是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gift,关系代词which在从句中作宾语,再用it,成分重复。故去掉it。3.【解析】第六句history前加a。考查冠词。短语haveahistoryof...“有……的历史”,故在history前加a。4.【解析】第七句General→Generally。考查副词。固定短语Generallyspeaking“一般而言”,应用副词形式,故General改为Generally。5.【解析】第七句kind→kinds。考查名词的数。kind为可数名词,由many修饰,故应用复数形式kinds。6.【解析】第八句Drink→Drinking。考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语,故Drink改为Drinking。7.【解析】第九句relaxing→relaxed。考查形容词。短语makesb.relaxed“使某人放松”,修饰人应用ed形式的形容词,故relaxing改为relaxed。8.【解析】第十句was→is。考查动词时态。这里表示一般情况用一般现在时,故was改为is。9.【解析】第十句healthy→health。考查名词。作介词的宾语需要用名词,故healthy改为health。10.【解析】第十一句is→has或bee→being。考查动词时态。句意:难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时,故bee改为being;或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在,将来还会持续下去,用现在完成时,故is改为has。阅读理解(2020·衡水中学模拟)JourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯兰教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wastowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirsthandaccountoflifeinthe14thcenturyMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。伊本·巴图塔一直在旅行并被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者。他出版了自传游记TheRihla,讲述了自己旅程中的所见所闻。电影麦加之旅就讲述了伊本·巴图塔为了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。1.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences.

A.precious B.questionableC.mysterious D.ridiculous【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years”可以判断出,摩洛哥的统治者认为IbnBattuta的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版的。precious“珍贵的”;questionable“令人质疑的”;mysterious“神秘的”;ridiculous“可笑的”。故选A。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDama