Unit+1+Know+yourself+Grammar 牛津译林版+英语九年级全册

Unit1KnowyourselfGrammar1Tolearntheusageofand,but,orandso.2Tolearntousageofboth...and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or…andneither…nor…FreetalkWuWei,artistSuNing,managerLiuTao,engineerFangYuan,surgeonpersonalityworkshobbysayingHeisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.Heimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingsomethingbetterordifferent.HelikesfishingandwatchingTV.Buthedoesn’tlikesingingordancing.Helikeswatching“theVoiceofChina”.Helikeswatching“Dad,wherearewegoing”.Helikeswatching“theVoiceofChina”and“Dad,wherearewegoing”.WhatTVprogrammesdoeshelike?WecanwatchitonTV.WecanwatchitontheInternet.WecanwatchitonTVorontheInternet.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheshow?Therulesarespecial,somanypeopleinterestedinit.

Thecoachessitwiththeirbackstothesingers.

Theylistencarefully.

Thecoachessitwiththeirbackstothesingers,buttheylistencarefully.Thegirlsangwell.Fourcoachesallturnedtheirchairs.

Thegirlsangwell,sofourcoachesallturnedtheirchairs.Thegirldidn’tchooseQiQin.Thegirldidn’tchooseYangKun.Thegirldidn’tchooseQiQinorYangKun.Shethoughttwice,andshechoseNaYingfinally.thinkof想起thinksbout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行

Whenwejoinideastogether,howshouldweusetheseconjunctions?andjoindifferentideasintroduceanotherpossibilityjointwoormoreideasjoinsimilarideas

expresstheresultsofsomething

butorsoGrammarAWeuseconjunctionslike_____,

____,

____and____tojoinideas

together.andsoorbutGrammarA连词用法例句and并列关系，表示“和”、“又”Mikelikesplayingfootballandsingingsongs.but转折关系，表示“但是”,不与though连用Myuncleboughtmeawatch,butIdidnotlikeit.or选择关系，表示“或者”Whichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?so因果关系，表示“因此、所以”，不与because连用Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.Or还有否则的意思or:1.用于疑问句,表选择

2.用于否定句,表并列and和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and

通常是比较好的结果;or

则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.—

HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—

Setthealarmat5o'clock,______you'llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.soCMillie'sclassmates

...but......or......and......so...beimpatientwith…adj.

不耐烦的，急躁的Gametime1.Youaredividedinto4groups.Trytomakennsentenceswithand,but,orandso.2.IfthefirststudentinGroup1makeannsentencecorrectly,thenhe/she’llhavethennchancetoaskthefirstoneinGroup2tonnmakeasentencewithanywordofthefour.nnThenit’sGroup3’sturn…3.Ifyoucan’tmakethesentencein5nnseconds,yourgroupwilllosethegame.How

much

do

you

know

about

theshow?TheshowispopularinChina.Theshowispopularinsomeothercountries.TheshowispopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinsomeothercountries.()Both

dads

and

their

kidstake

part

in

the

show.

Dads

take

part

in

the

show.

Theirkids

take

part

in

the

show.

Notonlydads

butalso

their

kidstake

part

in

the

show.

Feynman

is

five

years

old.

Joe

is

five

years

old

too.

Not

only

Feynman

but

also

Joe

is

five

years

old.

Both

Feynman

andJoe

arefive

years

old.

Joeisn’thappy.Graceisn’thappy.

NeitherJoenorGraceishappybecausetheycan’tfindtheirfather.You

can

call

him

either

Yang

Yangyang

or

Yang

Wenchang.

EitherJoeor

Feynman

doesbetterinwrestling.

both

…

and

…

(2)

…和…（两者)都not

only

…

but

(also)

(2)…不仅……而且……either

…

or

…(1)

或者……或者……neither

…

nor

…(0)既不……也不……GrammarBWe

can

use

these

conjunctions

to

connect

the

same

part

of

two

sentences

to

avoid

repetition.

Weuse

_____________to

emphasize

that

something

is

true

not

just

of

one

person,

thing

or

situation,

but

of

another

too.We

use

_______________________toaddanotherfacttosomethingyouhavementioned.Weuse_______________tomeanoneortheother,thisorthat,heorshe,etc.Weuse______________tomeannotthisoneandnottheother,notthisandnotthat,notheandnotshe,etc.Discussionboth

…

and

…not

only

…

but

(also)…either…or…neither…nor…NotonlymydaughterbutalsoIamthefanoftheshow.NeitherJoenorGraceishappybecausetheycan’tfindtheirfather.EitherJoeorFeynmandoesbetterinwresting.Theverbfromafternot

only

…

but

also

…,

either

…

or

…

and

neither

…

nor

…

canbepluralorsingular,dependingonthesubject________theverb.closertoDiscussionboth…and…连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。就近原则含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。

Bothoftheboysareclever.Neitheroftheboysisclever.含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为neither…nor..，Iknowboththemanandthewoman.

Bothboysandgirlsagreetotheplan.Iknowneitherthemannorthewoman.Neitherboysnorgirlsagreetotheplan.方法指导：准确理解原句的意思选好连接词考虑主谓一致保持时态一致。1.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.________allthepupils_______theirEnglishteacher_____

readthisstorybook.2.Jackdoesn'tknowMrs.White,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.________Jack_____Helen_______Mrs.White.NotonlybutalsohasNeithernorknows合并句子3.Youmaylendhimthecomputer.Youmaybuyhimanewcomputer.Youmay_______lendhimthecomputer_______buyhimanewone.4.IhavebeentoBeijing.Sohasmymother.

_______mymother_____IhavebeentoBeijing.5.Idon’tgotothemarketinsuchacoldweather.NeitherdoesAlice._______Alice_____I____tothemarketinsuchacoldweather.

eitherorBothandNeithernorgoNeithernorBothandEither/Notonlyor/but(also)either/notonlyor/but(also)notonly/eitherbut(also)/ornotonlybut(also)eitherorNeithernorisBoth/Notonlyand/but(also)are/isnotonly/either/bothbut(also)/or/andAcompetitionhobbysubjectpersonalityfuturejobsplayingvolleyball,travellinglikeArt,hateMathscreative,curiousanartist,adesignertravelling,sports,cartoonlikeChinese,dislikeMathsenergetic,patientaPEteacher,abasketballplayerMakeasmanysentencesaspossiblewithconjunctions.Thegroupwhichmakesthemostsentencesisthewinner.Model:Nancyisbothcreativeandcurious.NancyBen“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

小小诊所：

so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）

①

HeisaChinese.”“SoamI.”

②“Tomcandance.”“SocanMary.”

③“MotherwillgotoBeijing.”“SowillI.”

④IhavebeentoAmerica.SohasLiLei.

⑤ShelikesEnglish.Sodothey.

⑥Lilyplayedbasketyesterday.SodidLucy.（某人也是）表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.

“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。①

Heisn’taChinese.”“NeitheramI.”②“Tomcan’tdance.”“NeithercanMary.”③“Motherwon’tgotoBeijing.”“NeitherwillI.”④Ihaven’tbeentoAmerica.NeitherhasLiLei.⑤Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Neitherdothey.⑥---Lilydidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.---NeitherdidLucy.⑦“Idon’tlikeplayingwiththatgirl.”“Neitherdoeshe.”“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词

(的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人①---It’sabaddaytoday.---Soitis.②---JohnstudiesEnglishwell.---Sohedoes.

()1.---Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.---____.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.SoIdid()2.---Shehasanicewatch.---___.A.SohassheB.SoshehasC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes()3.---Marywasn’tinvitedyesterday.---___.A.SowasIB.NeitherwasIC.SodidID.NeitherdidI()4.---Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---___and___.A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhaveC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyouBDBD

NotonlyDadbutalsoMumsays,“You’redaydreaming!”Oh,mygod!BothyouandIaresoyoung,Whynotbeadreamer?NeitheryounorIknowWhatlifecouldbringinthefuture.Justholdonthedream,holdon!Eitheractressorsinger,Eithermodelordancer,Iwanttobe,Neitherslimnorpretty,Neitherclevernorlovely,Iseemtobe.MyDream

Either________or________,I________________,Neither________nor________,I________________.Notonly________butalso________says,“____________”Oh,mygod!Both________and__________.Neither________nor________Iknow________.Just_________________.MySchoolLife单选题()1.Whenyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,useit,_____you’llloseit.A.andB.butC.orD./()2.---HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?---Well,____thissweater_____thatoneisfitforher.They‘retoobig.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.notonly,butalso()3.Workhard,_____you’llpassthefinalexam.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and()4.Thetrainwaslate,______wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.A.BecauseB.orC.soD.butCCDC()5.NeithermysisternorI______beentoAmericabefore.A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasnever()6.---WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholiday?---Ihaven’tdecided._______thisSaturday______nextSaturdayisOK.A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Notonly,butalso()7.You’dbettertakesomesnackswithyou,______you’llfeelhungryduringthetrip.A.andB.butC.orD.then()8.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirmother______intown.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.wereABCA单选选择()1._______Rita_____hermotherknowmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A.Not;butB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()2.Mygrandma’shobbyis________cooking____watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.either….orB.neither…norC.both…andD.notonly…butalso()3.—CanIparkmycarhere？—Yes，youcanparkon____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all()4.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but______ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neitherBBAD()5.—Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry?—Ithink_________themareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof()6._______Lily________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or()7.—____Jim____Rosewatchedtheprince'sweddingonTVyesterday.—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitement.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()8.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./D.amCDDB()9.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeor