2023年新版河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

2023年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习公共英语Part=1\*ROMANIVocabularyanStructure1.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.Inhisopinion，successinlifemainly_______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A．keepsB．dependsC．insistsD．spends3.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished4.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheword．A．availableB．relativeC．naturalD．careful5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Itistruethat____drinkingisbadforthehealth.A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Risingpricesmay______theriseindemandforthesegoods.AreflectBremindCconveyDexplainTheairplanearrivedonehourbehind____.planB.dateC.timeD.scheduleFreshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood______togoodhealth.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distributeOurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench_____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breedMyadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim.A.goB.whereC.whichD.whenAftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasput_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenAnymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital________youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.AIfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.whateverIfit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupofteaA．isn’tB．weren’tC．wasn’tD．hadn’tbeenIfyoudon’tgo.Neither______.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure．A．whichB．whatC．asD．thoseIdon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichAfter_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.NomatterwhoJimwascaught____drugsintothecountry.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.gigglingThefirmwill____theworkers_____theirlossofjob.Apact;with B.conflictC.haskeptD.hasbeenkeptDavidsenthisgirlfriendaring______byhisgrandmotherforallherlife.A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept_____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.A.ViewedB.Viewing C.BeenviewedD.BeingviewedIntheswampthearmy_____bymosquitoes.A.wasfallen B.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wassetYoudidn’ttakehisadvice．________hisadvice,you_______suchamistake.A．Hadyoutaken，wouldn’thavemadeB．Ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakeC．Wereyoutotake，shouldn’thavemadeD．Haveyoutaken，won’thavemadeHalfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasHeasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begivenIamsorrythathe______insuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbeThepianointheothershopwillbe____，but____.A．cheaper;notasbetterB．morecheap;notasbetterC．cheaper;notasgoodD．morecheap;notasgood______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.HoweverThereasonis_______heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherWe’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistDwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatThegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomsiTom’ssister.whoissinging B.issinging C.Beingwritten D.wassingingThefirsttextbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A．havingwrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．writtenWe’dliketodo_____wecan____thepoor.A.how;help B.all;tohelp C.whatever;helpD.however;tohelpThedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles.A．spoilB.harmC．destroyD．damageToday，householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A．facilitiesB．equipmentC．appliancesD．utilitiesIreallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.A.youtoofferB.tharyouofferC.yourofferingD.youtohaveoffered______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingattentionPart=2\*ROMANIIClozeTheoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果旳）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith41.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit42totheninapleasantandconvenientway.with43effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto44himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour45.Knowinghowto46tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods47theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein48.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value49.Theywillnotinsist50lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-priedgoodswillgivethembettervalue51use.Yourfunction,asa52,istohelpthebuyergetthebest53hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinenintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou54thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor55.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,youshouldsay,“Idon’tknow,”andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtoagintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe56.Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheyhe?Personal57isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch58prospects.Thewhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheyseaprospect.Drop59attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsmayinterestor60them.41.A）customersB）sellersC）merchantD）businessmen42.A）niceB）goC）availableD）attractive43.A）personalB）personnelC）manualD）artificial44.A）getB）attractC）cheatD）approach45.A）offerB）dressC）storeD）good46.A）pleaseB）supplyC）appealD）adapt47.A）inB）forC）withD）of48.A）clothesB）sellingC）foodD）exchange49.A）knowingB）ignorantC）consciousD）dependent50.A）inB）uponC）concerningD）with51.A）inB）whileC）whenD）before52.A）customerB）buyerC）merchandiseD）salesman53.A）forB）beyondC）aboveD）against54.A）stressesB）displayC）emphasizeD）mentioned55.A）helpB）serviceC）personalityD）repair56.A）merchantB）salesmanC）futureD）merchandise57.A）attractionB）contactC）abilityD）traveling58.A）withB）throughC）byD）on59.A）outB）inC）acrossD）letters60.A）disinterestB）cheatC）foolD）benefitPart=3\*ROMANIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!"

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.

Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!61.Bytouchingthings,.A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcantellthedifferenceofthethings

D.youcantellwhatcolourstheyare62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem63.Whydoesitsay"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"Because.A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing.

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter-Touch

D.WaysofFeelingPassageTwoTheoldVolkswagen(VW)Beetle—“TheBug”—ismakingacomeback(回潮).Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWCompanyhasalreadystoppedproducingthem.AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWcalculates(估算)thataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning,andrunning,andrunning.Usedcarbusinessmensaytheycan'tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable(牢固旳),inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.Butallhasn'tbeensmoothlygoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largecarstendtosplash(溅)itwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(管理部门)hasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.66.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bug”____.A.becauseitisnomoreinproductionB.becauseitisreliableanenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodriveD.becauseitissafe67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica.B.“Bugs”arenowproducedinasmallquantity.C.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bug”.D.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theworld“them”refersto_____.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleheaviercarsimportedfromothercountries.peopleinthesafetyfieldpeoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministrationWhatistheproblemwitha“Bug"?Itdoesnotgosmoothly.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter.Itsplashesmudandwater.Ittravelstooslowly.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problem.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymore.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycarl.The“Bugs”isgoodforuse.PassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.

Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils(面纱)tohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim(帽沿)up.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.

71.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______.

A．shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B．shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C．maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D．maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhatsInmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic.

A．wearmoreclothesthanmen B．wearveilstohidetheirfacesC．protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtD．wearbeautifulclothingWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?

A．Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry.B．Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.C．Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.D．Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis______.

A．differentmaterialsB．differentwaysofmakingclothesC．differentstylesofdressingD．differentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______.

A．theeffectofcustomsondressingstyleB．thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC．thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatD．thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassageFourPressureCooker(高压锅)SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould________.

A．keepthecookerunderclosewatchB．alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC．neverleavethecookeremptyD．neverturnoffthestove77.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin________.

A．aruinedmealB．undercookedfoodC．toolittlepressureD．ablockedventpipe78.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened________.

A．assoonasthecookingisfinishedB．whileitisstillonthestoveC．withforcewhenitishotD．afteritiscooleddownAccordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.B．Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.C．Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.D．Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?

A．Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater.B．Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.C．Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater.D．Settingtoolittlecookingtime.Part=4\*ROMANIVTranslation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到处理措施。82.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来旳信件。83.她总是很快乐地向我打招呼。84.你旅游时走陆路还是水路？85.孩子旳性格受家庭环境影响很大。86.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.87.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter.88.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish.89.Thankstoakind-heartedtaxidriver,Amyarrivedatthemeetingroomintime.90.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.Part=5\*ROMANVErrorCorrection91.She(A)isso(B)agoodteacherthat(C)allthestudentslike(D)her.92.Supposed(A)hedoesnotcome(B),shall(C)wegowithout(D)him?93.Neither(A)ofthemwere(B)ingoodhealth,but(C)bothworked(D)veryhard.94.I’mlook(A)forwardtohearing(B)goodnews(C)formyou(D).95.More(A)andmor,shewantedtocommunicate(B)for(C)others(D).96.Herwallethasbeenstolen(A)fromherunlockedcar(B),only(C)becauseofhercarelessness(D).97.Weatherpermit(A),theJohnsons(B)willholdopen-air(C)gardenparty(D).98.Nosooner(A)hadtheyreached(B)therethen(C)theywereorderedtoreturnto(D)London.99.Hemusthave(A)stayeduplate(B)lastnight,mustn’t(C)he(D)?100.That(A)testscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguagesskills(B)ofthestudentsare(C)questionedbymanyteachers(D).Part=6\*ROMANVIWritingDirections:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Pleaseentitleanwriteit