北京海淀区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

北京海淀区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：-＞单选题1・MikeisverytallandlikesplayingbasketballA,sheE.heC.her2・Forbovs,wehaveblacktrousersA,sheE.heC.her2・Forbovs,wehaveblacktrousersJz,_oiilyS22・A,forE.onC.ill3・Ilikesports,_Idon'tplaythem・A.becauseE.soC.and4.Thereiseggonthetable.A.aE.anC.tlieD.hisD.atD.butD./5・MysisterandIinthesameschool.A.amE.is6・Ilikehistorybecauseitisvery・A.boiingB.busvJ7.istliehat?It'stwentyyuan.A・HowmanyJE・Howold8.Lefs_fishingnextSunday.A・goE.goes9.MyfatheroftenspoilsprogiamsonTV.A.watchB.watches10.CanIhelpyou?.1needasweaterforschool.A.NotatallE.YouYewelcomeC.aieD.2C.difficultD・interestingC・HowmuchD・HowlongC・gomgD.togoC.watchineD.towatchC.SeeyouD.Yes.please二、单词填空CindySmithhasgoodeatinghabits.SheIL(like)toeatfruitforbreakfast.Althouglishedoesn'tlikebananas,shelikesorangesand12.(apple)Forlunch,shereallylikessalad.Shedoesn*tlikehambuigeisforduinerbecausethey'renot13.(healtli)・Shelikeschickenfordumer.Shesaysshelikesice-cream,butshedoesn'teatit.becauseshedoesn*t14.(want)tobefat.Wehavesomemteiestiiigandfunthmgsforyoutliisterm・15.September21th,we

haveaschooltiipintheafternoon.Octoberisagreat16.Onthe12thandthe15th,wehavetwoballgames,soccerandvolleyball.SchoolDayisonOctober22nd・17.(you)parentscancometoouischool.Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.It*sonNovember3曲.WehaveanEnglishpaityonNovember30th.AndonDecember3rd,wehaveabooksalemtheschoollibrary.TliislS.(be)areallybusyterm!Haveagoodtime?三、完型填空OncetlierewasalittlegillLily,whowasveiyfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfiiendswitheveiyoneillherclass・Therewasnooneinclasswhodidn't19her.Shewasvery20andwouldalwaysbebusywitliherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfiiendsatschool.OnFriendshipDay,theifclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtopreparetluee21andgivethemtothekbestfiiends・LilywasveryhappyforthecomingFriendslupDayandwasexpectinggiftsfromher22.However,whenallgiftsweresharedmclass,shewastheonlyonewhodidn'treceiveanygift!Shefelt23aiidcriedalot.Shethoughttoherselfhowitwaspossible.Shehadmadesomucheffort(努;^/)tobefiiendswitheveryonebutintheendnoonethoughtofherasoneofthekbestfiiends.Eveiyonecameandtriedtocomfort(安慰)heibuteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebefore24・ThiswasexactlywhatLilyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.Whenshegothome,seeinghersadface,hermotheraskedherwhyshelookedsodown・Shequestioned,nWherecanI25tmefiiends?”Hermotherwassurprisedatherquestion.ThenLilytoldherabouttliedaymschool.Hermotherconifoitedherandsaid,HYducannotgetrealfiiendswithasmileorafewgoodwords,ifyoureallywanttrue仕iends.youwillhaveto26themrealtimeandlove.Foratmefriend,youmustalwaysbethere,ingoodtimesandbad.Therejustisn'tenough27tobethereforeveryone,soit'sonlypossibletohavesometmefh亡nds：Withtearsillhereves,Lilygottoknowwhatmakes28friends.Shenoddedandmadeuphernwidtodosomethingdifferent・19・A・missE・likeC・seeD・ask20.A.kindB.cleverC.carelessD.difficult

20.A.kindB.cleverC.carelessD.difficult21.A.jokesB.gamesC・giftsD・cards22.A.parentsB.teachersC.brothersD.classmates23.A.happyB.excitedC.tiledD.terrible24.A.leavingB.waitmgC.tliuikiiigD・shopping25.A.testB.callC.tliaiikD.find26.A.tellB.sellC・giveD.teach27.A.timeB.helpC.moneyD・advice28.A.fiinB.tineC.niceD.fine四、阅读单选Computerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswitlihomecomputers(PCsandMacs).PhoneMthecomputerdoctor**nowforafleecheckat09651325693.Computerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswitlihomecomputers(PCsandMacs).PhoneMthecomputerdoctor**nowforafleecheckat09651325693.32MainStreetLeesHallLost!!lSmallgreycatnussmgintheLeesHallareaShe'sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys・ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651NoticeBoardDRUMMERWANTEDForrecentlyformedband・Musthaveabilityandexperience・playmostlyrock.Donotneedtowritesongs.SomeperformancesinlocalpubsillNovDec.Senddetailsandsoundsamplesto:newbaiid@・BABYSITTERWANTEDFor2-year-oldtwinsoccasionallyweekdayevenmgsforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithsomeexperience.£14.50anhour.PhoneJanon719873466.324472.Wereallynussher!GetfittothesoundofLatmrhvtliiiis!It'seasierthanyouthinkandloadsoffun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnersclasses:Mondav/Wednesday11-12amIntermediateclasses:Tuesday/Thuisday2-3pmAdvancedclasses:Mondav/Wednesdav」J7-8pmComeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCenter.・Wheredidthegreycatgetlost?Illlocalpubs・B.IntheLeesHallarea・C.AtLeesSportsCenter.D.Oil32MailiStreetLeesHall.・WhencanbegumershaveZumbaclasses?At11:00pmonMonday.B.At2:30pmonTuesday.C.At11:30amonWednesday.D.At8:30amonThursday.JJ・Whichofthefollowingstatementsistme?Thebabysitterhastowork8hoursevetyday.CallJanat719873466ifvoufindthelostcat.YoucanbookaplacetoleainZumbainOctober.D・”Thecomputerdoctof*checkscomputersforfree・Manypeoplelovetakmgphotographs.Somearegoodattakingpicturesofpeople・Otheisfocusmoreonsportsornature・Mr.Luo,aretiiedrailioadworkei;tookupphotographyatage60.Hejomedaphotographyclubandbecameanactivememberofit.Heoftenwentonbikeridesandtookpictures.Thissummerhedidsomethmgunusualbutamazingwithhiscamera・Onthatday,Mr.Luogotupat5:00am.Hewenttoapondinthecountrysidewheretherewerealwaysplentyofdragonflies.Withgreatexcitement,hesetuphiscamera・First,hefoundawaterbuginthemuddywater.Hewaiteduntilthebugclimbedupalilypad.There,itstopped

torest.Fifteenminuteslater,thebug*sbodybegantochange・Theskuisplitbehindthehead,andtheadultdragonflycrawledoutofitsoldskui・Oi疋hourlater,thedragonflystartedtoseparateitswings、whichhadbeenwetandfoldedatthebegninmg・Then,thedragonflyopeneditswingsforthefiisttime・Iiianotherhour,thedragonflymovedwitliitswmgsandflewoffforfood.Hetookaseriesofpicturesofadragonflythatwaschaiigmgfromanymphtoanadult・Usinghiscamera,herecorded（i己录）thewholeprocess,whichtooknearlyfivehours?Peopleareamazedattheseriesofpictures.Wheneverpeoplepraise（夸赞）hmiforluswork.Mi;Luosays,HDon*tgivethecredittome.Giveittonature・Ijustusemycameratorecordmomentandshowittotlieworld/1・WhatisMi\Luo'shobbyafterheretiied9A.Doingsports.Takingpictures.A.Doingsports.Recordingvideos.Goingonbikerides.Recordingvideos.Goingonbikerides.33・WhatunusualandamazmgtilingdidMr.Luodo?Hewenttoapondiiitliecountivside.Hufoundawaterbuginthemuddywater.C・Huexplainedwhythecountrysidewassobeautiful.D・Herecordedhowawaterbugchangedmtoadragonfly.34.WhenpeoplepraiseMi.Luoforhiswork,hereceivesitveiyexcitedlycaresaboutitveiymuchreceivesitveiyexcitedlycaresaboutitveiymuchC・givesthecredittonatuieDC・givesthecredittonatuie35.WhatcanwelearnaboutMi.Luofiomhisstorv?JA.HeA.Hemakesalivingbytakingpictuies.H亡canwaitlongtotakegoodpictures.C・C・Hutookupphotographyatanearlyage.D・Huhaswonalotofprizesinphotogiaphy.Aieyoualittleshywhenitcomestoraisingyourhandinclass?Ifso,thatfstotallynormal.We*vebeenthere.Withallattentiononyou,itcanbesoscarytospeakup.However,ifyoucanbreaktluoughyourfear,wepromiseyoucanbenefit（受益）alot.Accordingtoagovenunentstudy,somestudentsarefallmgbeluiidbecausetheyYetooshytoputtliekhandsupwhenateacherasksaquestion.Sotiytoraiseyourhand!Tostartwith,youllrealizethepowerofbemgwrong・Nobodyisrightallthetime・Yourteacherwillbehappytoseevouiparticipationandwon*tpunishyouforbeingwnmg.Hu01shewillexplainwhyvouTewrong・Youllleainsomethmgnew.Chaiicesare,otherstudentsthuikthesamethingasyou,butdon'tspeakup.Notonlydoyouhelpyourself,butyouhelpyourshyclassmates,too.Besides,yourteacherwillknowyouleinterestedinlearning.Paiticipatmginclassshowsthatyouarenotfallmgasleepbelundyourtextbook.Thisisbeneficialtoyouandyourteacher.Yourteacherwillappreciateyourmteraction（互动）duringthelessonandwillrememberyourenthusiasm（热情）ThenexttimevouTeonepointawayfromanA*.Whafsmore,you11havefirndiscussingwithyourclassmates.Whenyouandotherclassmatesareraisinghandstoanswerquestions,itmakestheclassmoreinterestingandallowsyoutoactivelyengagewiththelesson.Yourteacherdoesifthavetostandmthefrontoftheroomtalkingnonstopforalongtune・Classtunewillflybyandyourniuidwon'tbewandermgtotheclockevery5minutes.Mostimportantly,voullknowthatyou*veactuallylearnedtliematerial.Oneofthebestwaystoprovethatyouactuallyknowsomethmgisbytalknigaboutit.Speaknigupinclassshowsthatyouaretiyiiigtounderstandorhaveunderstoodwhatyou'vebeentaught.Don*tbeshyorafraidtoraiseyourhandinclass.Nobodyisjudgingyou.Seriously.Ifllfiliallypayoff736・InParagraph2、thewriterusesthegovenunentstudytoshow・A.puttinghandsupisdifficultB.b亡ingshycanbenefityouraismghandsisimportantD.askingquestionsisnecessaiy37・TheundeiliiiedpliiaseMengagewith11inParagraph5means”A・worryaboutB・takecareofthinkaboutD.takepartmThewriterprobablyagreesthat・beingactiveillclassishelpfilltoyouistudyteachersshouldhelpstudentslearnmoreinclassC・studentslikediscussingbettertlianansweringquestionsD.speakingupinclassmeansunderstandmgtliematerialwellWhatisthewriter'smainpuiposeinwritmgthispassage?Toencouragestudentstospeakupinclass.Toquestionaboutthemateiiallearnedinclass・Todiscussreasonswhvstudentsareshvinclass.」JD・Tointroducewaystohelpstudentsraisehandsinclass・五、回答问题阅读短文•根据短文内容回答问题AChineseClassinChicagoHighSchoolStaiidmginfiontoftheblackboard,ChiistinaXustartstheclassasusual,whichlasts90nwiutes.Sixteenstudentsstandup.shoutthekgreetmgsofHgoodmoiningninChinese,andstarttheclass・TliisisausualChineseclassatWalterPaytonCollegePreparatoiyHighSchoolindowntownChicago.The16studentsaiedivided（分成）intosmallgroups,fourilleachgroup,topracticeClunesespeakingandwriting.Thefourdifleienttones（声调）areoneofthemostdifficultpaitsinCluiieselearnmg・Tomakeiteasier,Xuusesgestures,andasksthestudentstomatchgestureswitlithewordsshepronounces・WalterPaytonisoneofthe41publicschoolsinChicagotliatofferCluneseclasses.About60cenifiedfiill-tiiiieChmeseteacherslikeXuareofferingChinesecoursesinfourlevelstoabout1L000elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChicagoPublicSchools（CPS）."CPSoffers12foreignlanguagesforstudentstochoose,”saidJaneLu,CPSChineseworldlanguagecoordmatorandduectoroftheConfuciusInstituteinChicago."In2018.CluiiesereplacedFrenchtobecomethesecondmostchosenforeignlanguage.nLuthinksitisbecauseoftherapiddevelopmentandlismgofChinaontheworldsstage.Sixteen-yeai-oldStevenNoriiiskyisajunioratWalterPayton.HehasbeenleaniiiigCluiiesesinceelementaryschool.Heplanstolearnittluoughouthighschool.MIchooseCluiiesebecauseIthuikitisthemostunpoitantlanguagetolearn/1Noriiiskyexplained・40・Whatdothe16studentspracticeinsmallgroups?41.AiethefourdifferenttonesoneofthemostdifficultpartsinChmeselearning?42・HowmanypublicschoolsofferChmeseclassesillChicago?WhendidChinesebecomethesecondmostchosenforeignlanguageinChicago?WhydoesNoriiiskvchoosetolearnCluiiese?六、完成句子根据下面各题所结的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。——今晚吃点什么呢？——鸡肉和沙拉怎么样？Whatshallwehavefordinner?chickenandsalad?—你的生口是什么时候?——我的生口在六月。•Whenisyouibutliday?Mybirthdayis.——感谢你的帮助。不客气。youourhelp.YouTewelcome!早餐是从七点到八点。Breakfastis_7:00am8:00am.Tom最喜欢的运动是足球。他经常和他的朋友踢球。Tom'sfavoritespoilissoccer.Heoftenithisfiiends.七、书信作文题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。提示词语：math,history,sportsmeetmg.EnglishDa%excitmg提示问题：Whatsubjectsdoyouhaveatschool?What'syourfavoriteschoolactivityandwhy?ToGraceToFromLiHuaSubjectSchoollifeDeal-Grace,Pmgladtomtioducemyschoollifetoyou.Lookingfonvardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua八、讲稿题目②你们学校将举办“成为更好的自己”的英文演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了成为更好的自己，你是如何做的以及这样做的原因。提示词语：eatmgliabits,sports、strong,plan,workhaid提示问题：WhatdoyoudotobecomeabetterselPWhydoyoudoso?ToBeaBetterSelfHello,eveiyone!MynameisLiHuaandIamhappytotalkaboutwhatIdotobecomeabetterselfThaiiksforlistenmg?参考答案B【解析】【详解】句意：Mike很高，他喜欢打篮球。考查人称代词主格。She她主格：he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词，根据所给空后面的likesplayingbasketball可知，应该填主格，排除C和D,由Mike可知，应该是他，排除A,故选B。A【详解】句意：对于男孩，我们只有22美元的黑色裤子。考查介词。for对，或用于等价交换；on在……上；m在……里；吐在，根据for后面可以加价格以及所给空后面的only$22可知，应该用的是for,故选A。D【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，但是我不做它们。考查连词辨析obecause因为；so所以：and并且；but但是，根据所给空前面的句子Hikespoils和后面的句子IdonTplaythem町知，应该是转折关系，故选D。B【详解】句意：在桌子上有一个鸡蛋。考查不定冠词。a—个，用在辅音音素前：an—个，用在元音音素前；the特指，根据所给空后面的egg可知，应该用不定冠词，排除C和D,由egg是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an,排除A,故选B。C【详解】句意：我的姐妹和我在同一所学校。考查be动词的形式。am是，主语是I：is是，主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词：are是，主语是可数名词复数；be是be动词原形，根据所给空前面的主语MysisterandI可知，应该用be动词复数形式，故选C。D【详解】句意：我喜欢历史因为它是很有趣的。考查形容词辨析。Boring令人厌烦的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；interesting趣的，根据所给空前面的IUkehistory可知，应该是有趣的，故选D。C【详解】句意：一这个帽子多少钱？——20元。考查疑问词短语辨析。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数：Howold多人：Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词，多少钱；Howlong多长时间，根据答句It'snventyyuan町知，问的是价格，故选C。&A【详解】句意：下周口让我们去钓鱼吧。考查使役动词let的用法。gofishmg去钓鱼；goes是动词go的第三人称单数形式；going是go的动名词形式；togo是动词go的不定式形式，根据所给空前面的使役动词let后面跟动词原形可知，应该用的是go,故选A。B【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常在电视上看体育节目。考查动词的第三人称单数形式。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词的第三人称单数形式；watching观看，动词的动名词形式；towatch去观看，动词的不定式形式，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语myfatlier是第三人称单数，所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式watches,故选E。D【详解】句意：一需要帮忙吗？一是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。考查交际应用。Notatall不客气；You'rewelcome不客气;Seeyou回头见;Yes,please是的,根据问句CailIhelpyou?和所给空后面的Ineedasweaterforschool可知，Yes,please最符合语境，故选D。11・likesappleshealthyJwant【分析】文章犬意：文章讲的是CmdySmith有好的饮食习惯。句意：她早餐喜欢吃水果。根据文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，like“喜欢”第三人称单数形式是likes,故填likes。句意：她喜欢橘子和苹果。根据所给空前面的“orangesand”可知，应该填可数名词复数，apple“苹果”的复数形式是apples,故填appleso句意：因为它们是不健康的。根据所给空前面的“theylenot”可知，应该填形容词作表语‘health“健康”的形容词形式是liealthv，故填liealthvoJJ句意：因为她不想变胖。根据所给空前面的“shedoesift”可知，应该填动词原want意为“想要”，故填want。onmontliyour18・is【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了这学期有趣的事情。分别介绍了学校旅行、球赛、学校开放口、艺术节、英语派对以及图书销售，还介绍了这些活动的时间。句意：在9月21口，我们下午有一次学校旅行。根据所给空前面的“September2Ith”是具体的某一天可知，应该用介词on,故填on。句意：十月是个好月份。根据所给空前面的“agreat”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前文“October”可知，应该填的是月份,month意为“月份”,故填month。句意：你父母可以来我们学校。根据所给空后面的"parentscancometoourschool”可知，应该填的是形容词性物主代词,vou“你”的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。句意：这真是一个很忙的学期！根据所给空前面的-This"可知，应该填be的单数形式，be的单数形式是is,故填is。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBACDDADCAB【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一个叫做Lily的女孩，在班级和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊口却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一些人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。句意：班上没有人不喜欢她。niiss想念；like喜欢：see看见：ask问,根据前文"Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass”可知，应该是喜欢，故选B。句意：她总是很热心。kind热心的；clever聪明的：careless粗心的；difficult困难的，根据后文"wouldalwaysbebusywithherfhends”可知，应该是热心的，故选A。句意：每个人必须准备三个礼物。jokes笑话；games游戏；gifts礼物：cards贺卡，根据后^CHowever,whenallgiftsweresharedinclass”可知,应该是礼物,故选C。句意：期盼着同班同学的礼物。parents父母；teachers老师：brothers兄弟：classmates同班同学，根据前文＜4OnFriendshipDay,tlieu-classorganizedanevent”可知，应该是同班同学，故选D。句意：她很难受。happy开心的：excited兴奋的：tued累的；terrible可怕的，难受的，根据前文"shewastheonlyonewhodidn'treceiveanygift”町知，应该是很难受，故选D。句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的时间。leaving离开；waitmg等候：thinking考虑：shopping购物，根据前文"buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebefore”可知，应该是离开，故选A。句意：在哪能找到真正的朋友？test测试：call打电话:thank感谢;find找到,根据前文'WherecanF'可知，应该是找到,故选D。句意：你必须给他们真正的时间和爱。tell告诉；sell卖；give给;teach教，根据后文"themrealtimeandlove可知，应该是给,故选C°句意：只是没有足够的时间來陪每个人。time时间;help帮助；money钱；advice建议,根据后文"soit'sonlypossibletohavesometine&iends.”可知，是足够的时间，故选A。句意：莉莉知道什么才是真正的朋友。firn有趣的;tee真正的;nice好的;fine好的,根据前文“havesometruefriends"可知，应该是真正的朋友，故选E。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨人意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项含义,tell告诉；sell卖；give给;teach教,根据后文“themrealtimeandlove.”可知,应该是给,故选C。BA31・D【分析】文章犬意：本文是一个布告版上的内容，有招聘广告，有关于电脑修理的，有失物招领启示，有关于ZUMBA的课程的时间。细节理解题。根据表格中Lost中第一行SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea“小灰猫在利兹大厅失踪”可知，小灰猫在利兹大厅失踪，故选E.细节理解题。根据表格中GetfittotliesoundofLatinihythms!中的第一行Beginnersclasses:Mondav/Wednesdav11-12am“初学班：周一或周三上午11—12点”故选A。细节理解题。根据表格中BABYSITTERWANTED中第一、二行For2-veai-oldtwinsccasionallyweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours“偶尔在工作口晚上呆上六个小时可知，A说法是错误的；根据表格中Lost中的倒数第一、二行pleasephone：09651324472.Wereallynussher!请打电话：09651324472。我们真的很想念她！”可知，B说法是错误的；根据表格GetfittothesoundofLatmrhytluns!中最后一行Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSpoilsCenter.9月25口前来利兹体育中心预订位置”。可知，C说法是错误的：根据表格中Computerproblems?第三、四行PhoneMthecomputerdoctor1*nowforafreecheck"现在打电话给“电脑医生”免费检查”可知，D说法是正确的，故选D。32・BDC35・B【分析】文章犬意：文章讲的是罗先生退休之后开始从爭摄影，为了拍出好的照片，可以花费很长时间，他拍蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫花了将近5个小时，当别人称赞他时，他却认为这是犬自然的功劳。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行Hejoinedaphotographychibandbecameanactivememberofit."他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，罗先生退休后的爱好是摄影，故选B。33・细节理解题。根据文章第四段Hetookaseriesofpictiwesneailyfivehorn's!"他拍了一系列蜻蜓从若虫变成成虫的照片。他用相机记录了整个过程，花了将近五个小时!”可知，罗先生做的令人惊奇的事情是他记录了一只蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫，故选Do细节理解题o根据文章最后一段第二行Mi\Luosays,”Dodtgivethecredittome.Giveittonature“罗先生说：“别把功劳给我。把它交给人自然”可知，当别人称赞罗先生的作品时，他说是大自然的功劳，故选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行Hejomedaphotographyclubandbecameailactivememberofit."他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，A的说法是错误的；根据文章第四段第二行herecorded（记录）thewholeprocess,wliichtooknearlyfivehours!“他记录了整个过程，花了将近五个小时！”可知，E说法是正确的：根据文章第二段第一行Mi.Luo,aretiiedraikoadworker,tookupphotographyatage60"罗先生是一位退休的铁路工人，60岁开始摄影”可知，C说法是错误的；D项文章没有提到，故选36・CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDAD【分析】文章人意：文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不敢举手，所以文章介绍了在课堂上帮助学生举手的方法。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行somestudentsarefallingbehmdbecausethey*tooshytoputtliekhandsupwhenateacherasksaquestion.a些学生落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者列举政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。词句猜测题。根据第五段倒数第一、二行Classtimewillflybyandyouimindwon'tbewandeimgtotheclockevery5niuiutes“上课时间会飞逊，你的大脑不会每5分钟就在时钟前游荡。”可推知，engagewitli是参与的意思,worryabout担心：takecareof照顾；thinkabout考虑；takepartm参加，参与，故选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三行itmakestheclassmoremterestmgandallowsyoutoactivelyen.ga.gewiththelesson“它使课堂更有趣，并使你能积极参与到课程中来”以及第五段倒数第一、二彳亍Classtimewillflybyandyourniiiidwon'tbewandeimgtotheclockeveiy5nwiutes"上课时间会飞逝，你的人脑不会每5分钟就在时钟前游荡可知，上课积极有助于你的学习，故选A。主旨犬意题，通读全文，我们可以知道文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不敢举手，所以文章介绍了在课堂上帮助学生举手的方法。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。例如题目1中，关键词是tliewiiterusesthegovernmentstudy,可定位到文章第二段第二、三行somestudentsarefollmgbehindbecausethey'retooshytoputtlieii-handsupwhenateacherasksaquestion.“有些学生落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者写政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。TheypracticeChinesespeaknigandwriting.Yes,theyare.41.1112018.Becausehetluiiksitisthemostimportantlanguagetolearn.【分析】文章犬意：文章讲的是在芝加哥有41所公立学校都开设了汉语这门课程，而且汉语取代了法语成为了第二语言。细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二行topracticeChinesespeakingandwriting“练习汉语II语和写作。”可知，他们在练习汉语II语和写作，故填TheypracticeChmesespeakingandwritmgo细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行Thefourdifferenttones（声调）areoneofthemostdifficultpansinChmeseleainmg“四种不同的声调是汉语学习中最难的部分之一”可知，应该是肯定回答，故填Yes,theyareo细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一行WalterPaytoilisoneofthe41publicschoolsmChicagotliatofferChmeseclasses“沃尔特佩顿是芝加哥41所提供中文课程的公立学校之一”可知，芝加哥提供中文课程的公立学校有41所，故填41。细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一-、三行In201&ChmesereplacedFrenchtobecomethesecondmostchosenforeignlanguageu2018年，汉语取代法语成为芝加哥的第二语言”可知，是在2018年,故填In2018。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二行IchooseChmesebecauseIthinkitisthemostmipoitantlanguagetoleain"我选择中文是因为我认为它是学习的最重要的语言"故填Becausehetlmiksitisthemostmiportantlanguagetolearno【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。例如题目5中，关键词是NormskychoosetolearnCliinese和why,可定位到文章倒数第一、二行IchooseCluiiesebecauseIthinkitisthemostimportantlanguagetoleani“我选择中文是因为我认为它是学习的最重要的语言”故填Becausehethuiksitisthemostunpoitantlanguagetolearno45・How/Whatabout.46.inJune・47・Thank・for.48.fiom.to.49.plays.with.【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是……怎么样,how/whatabout意为“……怎么样”,故填How/Whatabouto根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是在六月，June意为“六月”，在月份前用介词in,故填inJune。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是感谢，Thaiiksbforsth意为“因……感谢某人”，故填(l).Thaiik(2).for。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是从……到……，from……to……意为“从……到”，故填(l).fiom(2).