重庆市二0三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

重庆高三9月测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Inanoffice.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.3.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Takeaclass.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveadrink.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Topersuadehim.B.Tothankhim.C.Toencouragehim.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamouscook.B.Anaturaldiet.C.Avitaminpill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidtheman'sparentsreacttohisdrawingintheworkbooks?A.Worriedly.B.Favorably.C.Angrily.7.Whatdidthemandoforthecafé?A.Hedecorateditsdiningroomwithhisdrawings.B.Heraisedmoneybysellinghisdrawings.C.Hesenthisdrawingstocustomers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisthemanusingtheWeb?A.Towriteaschoolreport.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Topreparealesson.9.Whatcanthemanknowaboutthetreefromthearticle?A.Itsheight.B.Itslocation.C.Itsage.10.Wheredidthemanseecoastredwoodtrees?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromabook.C.Fromablog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whicheventisthemantakingpartin?A.Amarathon.B.Abikeride.C.ATVprogram.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Buildawebsite.B.Designaposter.C.Putupanotice.13.Whydoesthemanraisemoney?A.Tohousethehomeless.B.Tosupportcancerresearch.C.Tohelpheartdiseasepatients.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Alifecoach.C.Aprivatetutor.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sfitnessplan?A.It'sunimportant.B.It'sunnecessary.C.It'sunclear.16.Whatdoestheletter“M”remindpeopletodo?A.Keeptrackoftheprogress.B.Setgoalsthatmattertoyou.C.Breakgoalsintodoablesteps.17.Whatdoestheletter“T”standfor?A."Technique”.B.“Target”.C.“Time”.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesIsabellewanttobuyagiftforhermother?A.It'sWomen'sDay.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sherbirthday.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestCharlottedo?A.Askherfriendoutforameal.B.Buyherfriendsomemake-up.C.Takeherfriendtoarecordingstudio.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Recommendapresent.B.Answeracall.C.Introduceafestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）AWelcometoBiscayneNationalParkBiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelightsandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butithasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.Establishedasanationalmonumentin1968,BiscayneNationalParkincludesthenorthernpartoftheworld-famousFloridaKeyswhicharelow-lyingislandsorreefs.BiscayneNationalParkIfyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Youwillfindthethreatenedhuge,gentleWestIndianmanatee,thelessgentleAmericancrocodile,severalkindsofseaturtlesandover500speciesoffish.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate"edgecommunities."HumanhistoryHumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.Scientistssayevidenceofthearea'searliestpeopleismostlyunderwaternowandlearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthehillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Asthepopulationgrew,itdividedintoseparatecultures.Thegroupsbeganmakingpotteryandcreatedtradenetworks.TheseNativeAmericansarecalledtheTequesta.TheTequestadependedontherichfoodsourceoftheseatosurvive.Theywerenotcenteredonfarmingandhadmoretimethanothernativesforartandreligion.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeitdifficultforearlyexplorersresultinginmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstodaycanexploresixofthem.ExploringtheparkManyvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkchoosetoexploreunderwater.Guidesleadsnorkelingandscubadivingtrips.AtBocaChitaKey,visitorscanexplorealighthouse,asymbolofBiscayneNationalParkbuiltinthe1930s.ButvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkprobablyarenottheretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.ThebeautyinBiscayneisquietwaters,rustlingmangroves.21、WhatisthefeatureoftheecosystemintheBiscayneNationalPark?A.Thedifferentspeciesoftheanimals.B.Themixedbiologicalcommunities.C.Thelow-lyingislandsorreefs.D.Theclearandwarmwaters.22、Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humanhistorydatesbacktomorethan50,000yearsago.B.TheNativeAmericanspreferfarmingtofishing.C.Biscayneisaparadiseforthewatersportsenthusiasts.D.Scubadiverstodayaretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.23、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.geographytextbook.C.AAtravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.BAone-roomstudioatopawoodedhillonthesouthwestcoastofVancouverIslandiswherethemagichappensformasterluthier（拨弦乐器制作者）ReubenForsland.He＇sastoryteller，onlythestorieshetellsaren＇tmadeofwords;they'refashionedofwoodandmetal.Forslandspendshistimebuildingcustomguitars-andthestoriesbehindtheinstrumentsarejustasimportanttohimasthesuperbqualityandsoundofhiscreations.BornandraisedincentralAlberta,Forslandhasspentmostofhislifebuildingthings,rangingfromcustomfurnitureandhousestoskateboardsandsurfboards.Hebecameaprofessionalluthierin2014.ThequalityofForsland'sJOIGuitarshasattractedinterestfromprofessionalmusicians,likeGunsN'RosesguitaristSlash,whohiredhimtomakeaguitar.EverycustomguitarReubenForslandmakesbeginswithconversationsandconnections.“Thefocusistocreateaguitarthatinspirestheplayertomakeanemotionalandspiritualconnection,"saidForsland.ForSlash'sguitar,Forslandwenttogreatlengthstofindasourceofinspiration.OncehefoundoutJimiHendrixwasoneofSlash'sheroes,ForslandspentsixmonthstrackingdownPeteSikov,theowneroftheSeattlehouseHendrixgrewupin.“IaskedPeteifhewasopentotheconceptofusingsomeofthewoodfromthehouseforSlash'sguitar,andhewasgoodwiththat,”saidForsland,whohassincecompletedfourguitarsusingsomeofthatwood.Forsland'sfocusthesedaysisonmakingtheworld'sfirsttraditionallybuiltguitarfromhemp.wood（麻木），awoodmaterialmadefromhempfibres.“ItabsorbsfourtimesmoreCO2initslifetimethanthesameareaasaforest,” Forslandsaid.Hesupportsenvironmentalsustainabilitywiththesamepassionhebringstomakingguitars.That'swhyhechoseEarthDayastheperfecttimetolaunchhishempwoodguitarofficially.“Althoughthisguitarcan'tsavetheenvironment,it'sapieceoftheconversationaboutwhatcanbecreatedwithasustainableproductintoday'smarketplace.”24.WhichwordcanbestdescribeForslandaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ambitious.B.Handy.C.Optimistic.D.Sporty.25.WhatdidForslandbuildSlash'sguitaroutof?A.WoodprovidedbyGunsN'Roses.B.WoodfromJimiHendrix'schildhoodhome.C.WoodfromSlash'sSeattlehouse.D.HempwooddonatedbyPeteSikov.26.WhatdoweknowaboutForsland'smostrecentcreation?A.Itismadefromasustainablematerial.B.Itisaninstanthitinthemarketplace.C.ItisusedtocelebrateEarthDay.D.Itisthefirst-evertraditionallybuiltguitar.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PayavisittoJOIGuitarsB.Meettheworld'sbestluthierC.CustomguitarssetthetrendsformusiciansD.EachguitartheluthiermakestellsastoryCCouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean"thebeginningoftheend"ofAlzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症)?Couldweevencureitsomeday?Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling（流传）aroundafternewsofanewdrug,calleddonanemab,showedpromisingresultsinphase-3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex,butCTandMRIscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuildupofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbraintissueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer'shasbeenachallenge,withalmost20yearspassingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear,twonewoneshaveemerged:donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease,buttheydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons,slowingdownitsprogression.Whilethisnewsisexciting,therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostisestimatedtobeabout£20,000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheseriousside-effects:inthestudy,brainswellingoccurredin24%ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo（安慰剂）group.Therewerealsothreedeathsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme,asanacademic,inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven'tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer-reviewjournal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet,andthereisalwaysamotivationforprivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025,thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenitcomestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath,evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So,therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution,butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays:hope.28、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimerfromthepassage?A.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.B.MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimerwhentheyareold.C.Thereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.D.Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.29、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caveats"meaninparagraph4?A.Weaknesses. B.Discussions. C.Debates. D.Warnings.30、Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic?A.Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.B.Ithastheseriousside-effectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.C.Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.D.ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.31、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.DNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(传输)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.32、Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toprovideapossibility.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.33、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A..Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.B.The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.C.NEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.D.NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.34、WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?A.LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B.NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C.NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.D.AsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.35、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnintentionalcrashinspaceB.AthreattoEarthfromasteroidsC.ThecontributiontospacesafetyD.Theimpactofplanetarydefensetechnology第二节共12.5分读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorplayisbeneficialforchildrenbeyondthephysicalactivityitprovides.Ithelpsthemsocialize,understandtheirbodiesbetter,engageinimaginativeplayandenjoytheoutdoors.___36___However,intoday'sbusyworld,itcanbedifficulttoschedulesomuchoutdoortimewithyourchild.But,itissomethingyoushouldprioritizebecauseitisreallyimportant.First,physicalactivityimprovesthehealthofyourchild.Itreducesthelikelihoodofobesity（肥胖）andweight-relatedhealthconcerns．___37___Outdoorplayalsoimprovesmentalhealthasaresultofphysicalactivity.____38__Schedulingtimetoactivelyplayoutdoorssetsanaturallimitontheamountoftimeyourchildcanspendwithadevice(suchasTV,smartphoneorvideogame）.Itpromotesactiveengagementwiththeirpeers（同龄人）andthenaturalenvironment.Furthermore,outdoorplaycanimprovesleep,moodandsocialskills.Physicalactivityduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.__39____Perhapsthegreatesthealthbenefitisinachild'sabilitytolearnhowtoengagewithotherswhilehavingfun.Ithelpsthemgrowsocially,buildrelationshipsandsolveproblems.Knowingwhyoutsideplayisimportanttoyourchild'sdevelopmentisthefirststep._40__Tofindideasforplacesyoucouldgoandactivitiesyoumaywanttotrywithyourfamily,visityourlocalparksandrecreationwebsiteorthevisitorcentersoftownsandcitiesnearwhereyoulive.Lookforthingslikepublicparks,zoos,botanicalgardensandwildlifecenters.A.Besides,itisabreakfromdevices.B.Next,outdoorplayencouragesadigitallifestyle.C.Thesearebecomingbiggerissuesforfamiliestoday.D.Knowingwheretogoisanotherstepintherightdirection.E.Itcanincreaseconcentrationandimprovemoodthenextday.F.Thebenefitsofoutdoorplaycanevenextendtosocialawareness.G.School-agedchildrenneedaboutthreehoursofoutdoorplayeachday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite41tochoosewhomtoadmit.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising44ofkindnessI’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顾问).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.41、A.decent B.delicate C.difficult D.desperate42、A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore43、A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption44、A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication45、A.comeacross B.pickup C.comeout D.bringup46、A.stoodup B.stoodout C.givenup D.givenout47、A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor48、A.wisdom B.bravery C.consideration D.encouragement49、A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked50、A.asif B.nowthat C.evenif D.inorderthat51、A.refreshing B.amusing C.demandingD.puzzling52、A.method B.trouble C.passion D.window53、A.dueto B.inneedof C.exceptfor D.alongwith54、A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity55、A.policy B.career C.arrangement D.trend第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecome___56____surprisehit,earninganimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease,Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who___57___（enthusiastic）recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld__58_____（explore）therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe"ChinesePoetryUniverse."ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,_____59__isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoemsinthemovie__60____(presentation)viewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences___61__sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique___62____（characteristic）ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems__63_____（consider）nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso____64___（people）understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences'___65____（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“ReadingForFun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim."Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate?"Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,"Yousure?Me?No.Iwon't.Icanswim,butI'mslowerthanasnail."Eddiesmiledandthensaid,"Yes.Indeed.Youare,inbreaststroke（蛙泳）,inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim."Idon'tthinkIcanwinanything.”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled."Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes.”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一题听力（周边第8期）1-5BCCAB2—10BACAA11—15BACBC16—20ACBCB阅读BCCBBADADABCDCA36-40GCAED完形填空41-45CBBDABACDCACACD56.a57.enthusiastically58.toexplore59.which60.present61.from62.characteristics63.areconsidered.64.people’s65.awarenessDearfellows,InordertocelebratetheupcomingWorldBookDay,aninterestingreadingcampaignwillbelaunched.Notonlydoestheactivitystimulateourcreativityandshapeourcharacter,butitcanalsoenrichourlivesinauniqueway.Thefollowingareactivitiesinvolvedinthisreadingcampaign.Asscheduled,readingclubsareorganizedingroupsforasharedtopicinthelibraryeveryWednesdayafternoon.Participantsarewelcometodiscussfiguresinthebook,whoarethesourceofmotivationtohelpthembeattheoddsandcreatemiracles.Inaddition,everyparticipantisrequiredtosubmitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabilityandwritingcapability.Allinall,byimmersingourselvesinthecharmofbooks,thisactivitydefinitelyoffersendlessfuntous.Mydearfellows,pleasejoinusassoonaspossible!EnglishClub作文二Paragraph1Everyafternoonforthenextmonth.Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Startingposition,startingdive,turning,pushingoff,touchingthetimingpad,alldetails,hepracticedthemoverandover.Wheneverhewasexhausted.Eddie'swordsechoedinhismindandsuppliedextraenergytohim."MaybeIcan'tbethechampionofthegame,butIcanbethechampionformyself."Hespokeinalowmumbletohimselfafterhefinishedthelasttraining.Finally,thedayofcompetitionarrived.Withthesoundofthestartinggunpiercingthroughtheair,theracebeganasexpected.Paragraph2Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.Heswamasfreelyasafish.150meterscovered,hewasleftbehindby2competitors.Inthelast50meters,Sandroswammagnificently,withhisarmspushingforwardfast,hislegshittingthewaterhard.Finally,thechampionshipwasstilloutofhisreach.WhentheresultwasannouncedthatSandrowonthirdplace.However,otherplayerscongratulatedhim,theaudienceinthestadiumburstingintothunderousapplause.AsteacherEddiesaid,hewontherecognitionandrespectfromothers,withhiseffort.解析：33、答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.（但行星防御专家表示，事实上，如果天文学家发现了一块即将到来的危险太空陨石，最安全、最好的答案可能是更微妙的事情，比如用一艘小型航天器将其撞击，使其偏离轨道。）”可知，我们能从文章中推断出美国国家航空航天局通过撞击推动了Dimorphos。故选D。34、答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseex-tinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.（我们已经追踪到了许多太空陨石，尤其是那些可能引发爆炸级事件的较大陨石。幸运的是，目前没有一颗威胁地球。但许多Dimorphos大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠落，可能会摧毁一座城市。）”可知，根据最后一段LindleyJohnson的观点最有可能是近地天体勘测者可能会发现Dimorphos大小的小行星。35、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试，利用小型航天器与一块即将到来的危险太空陨石撞击，使太空陨石偏离轨道。文章第二段讲到“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.（但行星防御专家表示，事实上，如果天文学家发现了一块即将到来的危险太空陨石，最安全、最好的答案可能是更微妙的事情，比如用一艘小型航天器将其撞击，使其偏