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1/29BasicWriting2/29时间分配题型题量赋分时间(分钟)基础写作11510基础写作命题特点:考生按所给内容及要求,用5个规范英语句子描述所给信息全部内容,并组成连贯短文。简而言之,考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文能力。3/29对于书面表示要求:1.Coverallthelanguagepointsandgiveninformation.覆盖全部语言关键点
Avoidgrammarmistakesandwrongspelling应用词汇和语法结构数量和准确性
3.coherent,tight上下文连贯性
即有效地使用语句间连接成份,使全文结构紧凑。4.usethewordsproperly
语言得体性5.Writeyourarticleclearly.6.Mindthenumberofyoursentences.4/29Tomakethearticletight,gracefulandclear.Toavoidusingrepetitivewordsorexpressions.
表示时尽可能用一些较高级词汇,防止使用重复词语,使语言不至于单纯和幼稚。也能够给文章增添亮点。
(2)Tousesometransitionalwords
恰当选取过渡词,使文章紧凑,流畅。
(3)Tousemoresentencepatternssuchasinvertedorder,emphasis,acompoundsentenceoraparticipleadverbial
适当使用各种句型,注意语言丰富性,多样化,以改变多端形式来表现丰富多彩内容。5/29Basicwritingskills
Waysofwritinggoodsentences6/29方法一.一句多译
Assoonaswearrivedatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Onarrivingatthevillage,wewerewarmly….
Themomentwearrivedatthevillage,wewere…7/29Wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersimmediatelywearrivedatthevillage.Nosooner
hadwearrivedatthevillagethanwe……Hardly
hadwearrivedatthevillagewhen
we….8/29Usedifferentwaystodescribethepicture
方法一.一句多译
一…就受到欢迎9/29AssoonasLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Onarrivingattheairport,LienChanandhiswife…LienChanandhiswifewerewarmlywelcomedthemoment/immediatelytheyarrivedattheairport.NosoonerhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportthantheywere…HardlyhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportwhentheywere…方法一.一句多译10/29Practice
一句多译
这本书花了我300元。
Ispent300yuanonthebook.Ipaid300yuanforthebook.
Thepriceofthebookis300yuan.Itcostme300yuantobuythebook.Thebookcostme300yuan.
11/29Practice
一句多译昨天下午他才来。Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.Hedidn’tcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.
Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathearrivedhere.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.
Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.
12/29Rewritethesentences
方法二.使用非谓语动词使句子简练高档
(1)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
(2)Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycouldkeephealthy.
Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparktokeephealthy.
13/29方法二.使用非谓语动词使句子简练高档Completethesentenceswithnon-predicate(非谓语动词)听到这个消息,他们变很激动._________thenews,theygotexcited.2.尽管被通知许多遍,他依然重复这个错.__________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthemistake.3.除非被邀请讲话,你应该在会议上保持缄默.
Unless________tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.Hearing
Havingbeentoldinvited14/29Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingnon-predicate(非谓语动词)1,面对困难时,他从不放弃。2,引入市场后,该产品大获成功。3,做完作业后,他回家了。Facedwith/Facingdifficulties,henevergivesup.Introducedtothemarket,theproductmadeagreatsuccess.
Havingfinishedhishomework,hereturnedhome.15/29方法三.丰富句式DescribethecharacterbyusingInvertedSentence(倒装句)Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashappy.16/29方法三.丰富句式SentencepatternsAreAlwaysUsefulThedogjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltothebank.Itwasthedogthatjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltosafety.ThesquareisneartheGreatWallHotel.NeartheGreatWallHotelisthesquare.YouwillhavetoworkhardforyearstospeakgoodEnglish.ItwilltakeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.17/29Ifailedintheexamagain.WhatdisappointedmemostwasthatIfailedintheexamagain.MissLiwillgiveusareportsoon.MissLi,whohasawideknowledgeofEnglish,willgiveusareportsoon.WealllikeJim.WealllikeJim,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WealllikeJimbecauseofhishelpfulnessandkindness.
18/291.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)2.ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)4.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气)What
surpriseshimisthat
thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Practice
怎样使用较丰富句式WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.
Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.
19/295.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(使用状语从句)
6.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.
(用并列句)7.HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.
(使用倒装句)NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.
Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.20/29Usedifferentwaystodescribeonesentence.Makesentencesbyusingnon-predicate.3.Sentencepatternsarealwaysuseful
Summaries:
21/29Practice此四幅画描述了爱鸟周活动中李明某一天所经历事,由此写一篇文章。要求:1必须使用5个句子表示图画内容。2将5个句子组成连贯短文。22/29步骤一审题narrationpasttensethethirdpersontimeorderwritingstyle:tense:person:order:23/29caughtabirdfixedastringtoitagirllookformotherapolicecomforther步骤二关键点24/29sendherhomelostinthoughtsetthebirdfreefeelhappy步骤二关键点25/29步骤三.扩展成句,连句成篇1.Oneday,LiMingcaughtabirdandfixedastringtoit.
2.Hesawagirlcrylookingforhermumandapolice-mancomforther.3.ThepolicemansentthegirlhomeandLiMingwaslostinthought.4.LiMingsetthebirdfreeandfeltveryhappy.26/29步骤四.仔细检验,认真修改①查是否遗漏关键点,信息是否
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