【名师一号】（新课标）高中英语 双基限时练15 新人教版必修1

双基限时练(十五)Unit5PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Wehopethatyouwillgive________(意见)andsuggestionsaboutourwork.答案opinions2．Hemanagedto________(逃脱)fromthebigfireintothestreet.答案escape3．Londonisfullofhomelesspeople________(乞讨)inthestreets.答案begging4．Itisalwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandtroubleswithyourfriendsor________(亲戚)．答案relatives5．Ican'tstandsomepeople's________(残忍)toanimals.答案cruelty6.Hewas________(判决)tothreeyearsinprison.答案sentenced7.Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto________(奖赏)themforbehavingwell.答案reward8.Ingeneral，childrenof________(受教育的)parentsusuallygetbettergrades.答案educated9.Makesurethe________(电源)isturnedofffirstbeforeyouleavethelab.答案power10.Mandelawasalreadyinhisseventieswhenhebecame________(总统)．答案presidentⅡ.选词填空loseheart，inone'sopinion，cometopower，setup，besentencedto1．He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.答案setup2．Theydidn't________thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.答案loseheart3．It'saterribleshame,________，thatthebuildingwasknockeddown.答案inmyopinion4．Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand________prisonfortwoyears.答案wassentencedto5．Ithasbeen5yearssincethenewpresident________.答案cametopowerⅢ.完成句子1．—Peterdidn'tcometothemeetingthismorning.—Ishould________________________yesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.——彼得今天上午没来参加会议。——我本该昨天通知他的，但我太忙了，忘记了。答案havetoldhim2．—Oh,thefishhasgonebad.—You________________________________________thebox.——哦，这条鱼变质了。——你本不该把它放在盒子里面。答案shouldn'thaveputitin3．________________________whenyougettoBeijing.你到北京时，一定给我打电话。答案Dophoneme4．________________________________，hewillaskmesomequestions.他每次来，都会问我一些问题。答案Every/Eachtimehecomes5．Itwasthefirsttimethat________________________________________.这是我们第一次来到伦敦。答案wehadcometoLondonⅣ.课文缩写语法填空WhenI__1__(sentence)tofouryearsinprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.IspentmyhardesttimeonRobbenIsland__2__Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofus__3__hadlittlelearning.IstudiedhardformydegreebutIwasnotallowed__4__(get)it.SinceIwas__5__(well)educated,Igotajobworkingin__6__officeafterfinishingtheimprisonment.ThepolicetoldmybossthatIhadeverbeeninprison,soI__7__(lose)myjob.Myfamilyhadtobeg__8__foodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.ItwasnotuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopower__9__Igotajobtotaketouristsaroundmyoldprison.Myfamilysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewgovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequal__10__(right)fortheBlacks.答案1.wassentenced2.where3.that/who4．toget5.better6.an7.lost8.for9.that10．rightsⅤ.阅读理解Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtocheat?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout(略去)importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf­truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticians(政客)oftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriestogetanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(竞争对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadincreasedtwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf­truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstosaythattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheatinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1．Wemayinfer(推测)thattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf­truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany答案与解析C从第一段可知，有时省略信息的事实也可以给人一个错误的信息画面。C项正确。2．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtocheat?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four答案与解析C文章列举了三个例子：买彩票、史密斯政府的失业问题和广告误导。C项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.答案与解析D从倒数第二段可知，虚假广告犯法，误导消费者并不犯罪，九个医生为Yucky公司工作，他们的言论不能证明Yucky药可以很好治疗牙痛，排除A、C两项。第四段最后一句可排除B项；根据第五段最后一句可知，D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He'sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.答案与解析B文章第一段就是文章的中心。B项正确。Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.__1__Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.__2__Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.__3__Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourp