湖南省炎陵县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页湖南省炎陵县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）炎陵县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant

A.8.B.10.C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin

A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch

A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon

A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo

A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast

A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman

A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay

A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek

A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy

A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof

A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans

A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe

A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRules

Scienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploringthenaturalworld.Explorationscanhappenintheclassroom,laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefacedwithbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.

SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotectionandsafetyofeveryone.

★Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehavior-suchasthrowingthingsanddoingexperimentswithoutteachers’instructionsisnotallowed.

★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.

★Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.

★Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.

★Takinganychemicalsorequipmentawayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.

Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature(签名)ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthatyouhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbeforeyoucangoonwithanylaborscienceclassroomactivity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”probablymeaninParagraph1

A.illnesses.B.examinations.C.dangers.D.experiments.

22.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab

A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.

C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.

23.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadingtherules

A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacher’ssignature.

C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.

B

OnSeptember7,1930,YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.FluentinEnglish,hismotheroftenreadFriedrichNietzsche'sworkstohim.Influencedbyhismother,YuanLongpinglikedEnglish,geographyandchemistryatschool.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameateacherinthecountrysideofHunanin1953.

Withlotsofcropfailures,nationwidehungerhitChinainthe1960s,makingmanypeopleliveabadlife.Yuanwassadandfelthemustdosomething.SincetheclimateinHunanwasnotfriendlytogrowingwheat.Hedecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheproductionofrice,abasicfoodforover60percentofChinesepeople.Fromthenon,hebeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.

YuanLongpingsucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthighproductionhybridrice(杂交水稻)varietyin1973,whichcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermorethan200kgthanbefore.Forthenextfourdecades,hecontinuedtoworkontheresearchofhybridrice.In2023,hybridricedevelopedbyhisteamachieved1,500kgpermuintwogrowingseasons,anewworldrecord.

Nowadays,thehybridriceisgrowninalmosthalfofChina'sricefieldsanditsproductionaccountsfor60percentofthetotalriceproductioninChina.Thehybridriceproductionis20percentmorethanthecommonkinds,theyearlyincreaseofwhichfeedsupto100millionpeople.

In2023,YuanLongping,knownasthe“Fatherofhybridrice”,wasawardedwithMedaloftheRepublic,China'shighesthonor.

YuanLongping'sbiggestdreaminlifewastodevelopmorehybridricevarieties,whichcouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.Sofar,thehybridvarietieshedevelopedhavebeengrowninover40countries,includingtheUSA,BrazilandIndia.

24．WhatdoweknowaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext

A．Hebegantostudyhybridricein1973.

B．HereceivedthehighesthonorinChinaat90.

C．HeeverhopedChinesewouldbefreefromhunger.

D．Heevertaughtmathinthecityaftergraduation.

25．HowdoestheauthormainlyshowtheachievementsofYuanLongpinginhybridrice

A．Byexplainingreasons.B．Byquotingreports.

C．Byimaginingresults.D．Bylistingfigures.

26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext

A．Capableandremarkable.B．Energeticandathletic.

C．Patientandhonest.D．Humorousandadventurous.

27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．ThehonorofYuanLongping.B．TheteamofYuanLongping.

C．ThelifeofYuanLongping.D．TheeducationofYuanLongping.

C

Allthewisdomoftheagesandallthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturiesareeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.

Readingisthepleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagemessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.

Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladduptosomething.Theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Booksinfluenceeachother,theylinkthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations,likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesorideas,andinthelongrun,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinitbutalsoyoufindoutaboutyourself.to-.

Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateonbookssomebodytellsyou"youought"toread,youprobablywon'thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon'tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxyourselfwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtimeandifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon'thavesufferedduringtheprocess.

28.Whatisreadinginthewriter'sopinion

A.Readingisaprocessoflisteningtotheauthor.

B.Readingisaprocessofacceptingtheauthor'sideas.

C.Readingisaprocessofcommunicatingwiththeauthorandyourself.

D.Readingisaprocessofjudgingtheauthor'swork.

29.Whatkindofpeoplearethemostunfortunateinthewriter'seyes

A.Thosewhodon'thaveanybooks.B.Thosewhocan'tenjoyreadingbooks.

C.Thosewhodon'tlikebooks.D.Thosewhoreadtoomanybooks.

30.Whatkindofbooksshouldyoureadinordertofindpleasureinreading

A.Bookswrittenbyfamouswriters.B.Bookswritteninhumorstyle.

C.Bookswhichyouliketoread.D.Booksrecommendedbyyourfriends.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage

A.Toshowtheimportanceofreading.

B.Totellushowtomakereadingmoreeffective.

C.Totellushowtoread.

D.Toshowthepleasureofreading.

D

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfoodProbablyfishandchipsoraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninterestingEventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.

32.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

33.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.ProfitableD.Influential.

34.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___36___Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.___37___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”

2.___38___

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

___39___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.___40___

A.Someonemayhanguponyou.

B.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分30分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Ifoundmyselfrefusingto____41____outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.

EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____42____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____43____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,and____44____formylesson,you’dthinkI’dbevery____45____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.ButIwasn’t.IgenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandlefttherestforMomasIrantomyroomandshutthedoor.

Don’tgetmewrong.Backinmyroom,Ifelt____46____aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____47____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart____48____morefromme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromaspoiled(宠坏的)childtoamore____49____youngman.

I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)_____50_____totryandseewhatwouldhappen.ReturninghomefromthelessonIdisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning_____51_____.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand_____52_____backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.ThemoreIhelpedout,the_____53_____Ifeltaboutmyself.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould_____54_____onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.

Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingforthelongesttime_____55_____outtobesimplestthingstocomplete.Feelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.

41.A.startB.cryC.helpD.work

42.A.leftB.guidedC.walkedD.drove

43.A.fruitsB.flowersC.groceriesD.vegetables

44.A.foughtB.paidC.preparedD.waited

45.A.gratefulB.nervousC.confidentD.unwilling

46.A.excitedB.curiousC.doubtfulD.regretful

47.A.wayB.worldC.careerD.future

48.A.warningB.encouragingC.expectingD.praising

49.A.energeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible

50.A.excuseB.decisionC.promiseD.mistake

51.A.shameB.angerC.delightD.pleasure

52.A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed

53.A.smarterB.betterC.warmerD.stronger

54.A.liveB.pressC.focusD.depend

55.A.makeB.turnC.pointD.bring

第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

56.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime___________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

57.Agreatmanymachines________________(produce)bythefactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.

58.Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanbe______________(benefit)totheirhealth.

59.Asparents,weshouldn’tforcechildrentodo_______________theydon’tlike.

60.What’smore,somethingshouldbedonetoraisepeople’s___________________(aware)ofprotectinganimals.

61.Ihaveneverseena__________________(good)performancethanthisone.

62.Monroviaisfilledwithhundredsofthousandsofrefugees(难民），manyof_______________arehungryandhomeless.

63.________________(tradition),thecompany’smainmarketshavebeenBritainandtheUS.

64.Without_______________(hesitate),sheheldoutherhand.

65.Butthat’shownatureis-alwaysleavingus___________________(astonish)

第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

教师节即将来临，某英文网站要举办主题为我最尊敬的一位老师的征文大赛，请你以“TheteacherIadmiremost”为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：

1.老师给你的总体印象；

2.师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受；

3.表达感恩之情。

注意：词数120字左右：

TheteacherIadmiremost

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.ThepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinsecondsJennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridgeButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpainJennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared._______________________________________________

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.____________________________________________________

英语参考答案

21-23CDA24-27CDAC28-31CBCD32-35ADDB

36-40.GAFCE

41-45.CDCBA46-50DACDB51-55.ACBD