国开大学2019年07月2160《综合英语(3)》期末考试参考答案

试卷代号：2160国家开放大学2019年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2019年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人36.V.第五部分(25%)IV.第四部分（15%,每题3分）What'sintenseinarelationshipisnewness.That'swhythegreatromancesofliteratureareneverbetweenpeoplewhostaytogether.Overthepasttwentyyears,personalcomputershavebroughttremendouschangestothehomeandtheworkplace,andmanyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnologyarebasedonlasers.Brushingstimulatestheskinandthetissuesunderneathsobloodcanflowmoreeasilyandmoreoxygencanreachthebrain.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎是稳操胜券了。(tosetarecord)o在富人们的家里，经常有经驯服的凶猛的野兽自由自在地来回走动。(t。permit)试稷弋号：2160国家开放大学2019年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语（3）试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2019年7月.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.CII.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）11.B 12.D 13.C 14. D 15. B16.D 17.D 18.C 19. C 20.D此第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21.C 22.D 22.D 24. C 25. A26.C 27.D 28.C 29. A 30. BIV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得o分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）翻译题目:.What'sintenseinarelationshipisnewness.That'swhythegreatromancesofliteratureareneverbetweenpeoplewhostaytogether..Overthepasttwentyyears,personalcomputershavebroughttremendouschangestothehomeandtheworkplace,andmanyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnologyarebasedonlasers..Brushingstimulatestheskinandthetissuesunderneathsobloodcanflowmoreeasilyandmoreoxygencanreachthebrain..在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎是稳操胜券了。(t。setarecord)o.在富人们的家里，经常有经驯服的凶猛的野兽自山自在地来回走动。(t。pennit)参考答案：.恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。这就是为什么文学作品中轰轰烈烈的恋爱故事从来不是关于人们如何幸福地生活在一起的原因。.在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化(bringchanges),其中计算机技术最重要的发展多是以激光为基础的。.梳理头发可以刺激皮肤及皮下组织，促进血液流动，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。.Butcherhadalreadysetanewtimerecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter..Dangerousanimalsweretamedandthenpermittedtowalkfreelythroughthehousesoftherich.V.第五部分(25%)(答案略)36.评分标准：21〜25很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。16〜20较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。10〜15差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。0〜9很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。I.VocabularyandStructureDirections;Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(2<)points)PeoplehaveeatenwiththeirfingersformostofhumanA. assistance B. existenceC. persistence D. resistanceImeetRichardinthelibrarylastweek.A. appliedto B. occuiTedtoC. attachedto D. happenedtoSheisdeaf,bu(ifyouspeakalittlelouder,itshouldbeQOKfbrher.A. slightly B. severelyC. smartly D. politelyHeisoneofthemostrockclimbersinthewholetown.A. experienced B. explainedC.exploded D.experimented5.theageofeight,hehadperformedinhalfthegreatcitiesofEurope.A.After B.InC. On D. ByAscientificdiscoveryisoftenmadelongbeforesomeoneisabletoputittoA. usage B. usingC. use D. usedsomeexcitementintohislife,hespendsmanyweekendsandyocationswhite-watercanoeing.A.Topul B.PuttingC.Put D.BeingputThankslargelytoDouglas,thatpartofthe EvergladesremainsA. unchanging B. unchangedC. tobechanged D. tochangeForcenturies,peoplebychildrenofunusualtalent.A. arcamazing B. arcamazedC. haveamazed D. havebeenamazed1().Thelightfromalaser,inonlyonedirectionandinanarrowbeam,ismuchstronger.A.moves;concentrates B.moving;concentratingC. moving;concentrated D.moved;concentratesII.ClozeDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave11powerfulenoughtoshootastronautsbeyondtheearth'sgravitationalpulland12themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecometravelersspace.Impressiveandcomplex13itmayappear,therocket,whichwasinventedinChinaover800years14,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatisburnedintherocketenginechanges15gas.Thehotandrapidlyexpandinggasmustescape,butitcandosoonly16anopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisl7withgreatforce,itpushestherocketinthe18direction.Likethekickofagunwhenitisfired,it]9thelawsofnaturedescribedbySirIsaacNewtonwhenhediscoveredthat"20everyaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.M11.A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved)2.A.sendB.landC.takeD.carry13.A.thatB.soc.asD.sometimes14.A.inadvanceB.beforec.earlierD.ago15.A.asB.intoc.forD.the16.A.inB.atc.byD.through17.A.transmittedB.dispersedc.erectedD.radiated18.A.sameB.otherc.oppositeD.wrong19.A.statesB.provesc.followsD.breaks20.A.likeB.asc.withD.forIII.ReadingComprehensionDirections;Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions2125arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Drcamisastorythataperson"watches"oreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Drcamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdrcams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpeoplewhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfcars-espcciallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindreams,andmanydrcamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient'sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleepbutarcawakenedeachtimetheybegintodrcambecomeanxiousandrestless.ThispassageismainlyaboutwhywedreamduringsleephowwedreamduringsleepwhatdreanisarewhatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeopleAccordingtothepassage,drcamsresultfrom.A.thesleeperswishesB.thesleeper'simaginationC.thesleeper'sfeelingD.thesleeper'sownmindWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Drcamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.Drcamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallife.Dreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.ThispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsaretryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreamstryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogicallystudyingthebenefitsofdreamshelpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreamsWemayinferformthepassagethatdreamingisbeneficialtopeopledisturbspeople'slifemakespeoplealwaysrestlessdeprivespeopleofagoodsleepQuestions26〜30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandthe"needle"-ashotofNovocain（奴佛"因）一thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves,wcwouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir（苦彳亍僧）whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanpulaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,nithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andhytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensationwecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall.althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.ThepassageismainlyabouthowtosufferpainhowtoavoidpainhowtohandlepainhowtostoppainThesentence"Butwepayforoursensitivity."inthesecondparagraphimpliesthatweshouldpayadebtforourfeelingwehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomethingoiirpainisworthfeelingwhenwefeelpain,wearesufferingitWhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhatIndiansarenotatallafraidofpainpeoplemaybesenselessofpainsomepeopleareabletohandlepainfakirshavemagictoputneedlesrightthroughtheirarmsThemostimportantthingtohandlepainishowwelookatpaintofeelpainasmuchaspossibletoshowaninterestinpaintoacceptthepainreluctantlyTheauthorsattitudetowardspainispessimisticoptimisticradicalpracticalIV.TranslationDirections:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebrac