高尔基生平简介英文

1/1高尔基生平简介英文玛克西姆高尔基，前苏联作家、诗人，评论家，政论家，学者。下面是我为你整理的高尔基生平简介英文，盼望对你有用!

玛克西姆高尔基简介

MaximeGolgi,formerlyknownasAlexeiMaximevichBishkek.FormerSovietwriters,poets,critics,politicalcommentators,scholars.

GolisbasedontheMarch16,1868wasbornintheVolgaRiverunderthetownofNautilogroacarpenterfamily.Attheageof4,hisfatherdied,andhespenthischildhoodwithhismotherinhisgrandfathershouse.Attheageof10,Golgibegantomakealivingindependently.Hehasbeenanapprentice,porters,gatekeepers,breadworkers,etc.,toexperiencethesufferingofthelowerpeople.Duringthisperiod,hestudiedhardandbegantoexplorethetruthoftransformingsociety.In1884,heparticipatedinthepopulistpartygroup,readtheworksofpopulistwritersandMarxsworks,andactivelyengagedinrevolutionaryactivities.In1905,GorkyjoinedtheRussianSocialDemocraticLaborParty.In1906,GolgiwascommissionedbyLenin,fromFinlandtotheUnitedStatesforrevolutionaryactivities,publishedintheUnitedStatesnovelmother.AftersettlinginCapriIsland,Italy.In1913,GolgireturnedfromItaly,engagedinproletarianculturalorganizationwork,presidedoverthePravdaliterarycolumn.AftertheOctoberRevolutionof1917,therewasacontradictionbetweenGorkyandLeninandthenewregime,accompaniedbythechaos,destruction,anarchismandvariousviolentincidentsoftherevolution.InOctober1921,duetothedisease,alsoduetodifferenceswiththeBolshevikregime,Gorkywentabroadtorecuperate.In1928,GorkyreturnedtotheSovietUnion,underthearrangementofStalin,hemadetwolong-distancetravelinRussiaafterthedecisiontoreturnhometosettledown.In1934waselectedchairmanoftheAssociation.AfterreturningtotheGolgiasaflagoftheSovietculturalsector,fortheSovietculturetodoalotofwork.ButtheSovietUnioninthe1930salltheproblemsthatmadehimandStalinandtherealityofpoliticshasalwaysmaintainedacertaindistance.June18,1936,Golgidiseasedied.

玛克西姆高尔基人物经受

Earlyexperience

March28,1868,AlexeiMaximilianBishopov(MaximeGolgi)wasborninthenextNuoKeGeLuoDe(formerlyknownasGolgiCity)awoodworkingfamily.

In1871,whenGolgiwas4yearsoldhisfatherdied,withhismothertoliveingrandparentshome.

In1879,Gorky11yearsoldtohumanindependentliving,hadbeenapprenticeship,porters,breadworkersandsoon.

Inthe1880s,GorkyparticipatedintheintellectuallearningteamofintellectualsintheKazanMountains.

In1883,Gorkybegantowanderlife.

1884livinginKazan,thelatenineteeneightiesandearly90sroamingalloverRussia,awiderangeofunderstandingofthepeople;

In1889,afterbeingarrestedforparticipationinsecretrevolutionaryorganizations,thereleasewasstillmonitoredbytheConstitutionalPolice.

Writingtheway

In1892,publishedintheCaucasuswithGolgiMaxim(meaningthegreatestpain)thepseudonympublisheddebutnovelMargarQudela,inthelocalpresswhenediting,journalists,fromthefocusonwriting.

In1895,GolgipublishedaromanticshortstoryYiJigiroldwomanandsongofthesong,praisedtheloveoffreedom,longingforthebrightandheroicperformanceofthestrongpersonality,thedesiretofightthepassion.

In1898,Golgisfirstcollectionoftwosetsofessaysandshortstoriescomeout,fromthefamousRussianandEuropeanliteraryworldattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.

In1899,GorkycompletedthefirstnovelFomaGolgyev.

Attheturnofthe19thand20thcenturies,thetwonovelsofFomaGolgyevandThree,throughthebroaderrealitypicture,focusedonrevealingthethemeoftheexplorationofyoungherolife.

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Gorkyscreationturnedtodrama,reflectingthesocialcontradictionsinthemostrapid,directandconcisemanner.

From1900onwards,Gorkyparticipatedinandservedtheworkofknowledgepublishers,throughthepublicationofknowledgeseriesunitedatthattimeRussiahasalargenumberofdemocratictendenciesofthewriter.

In1901,ontheeveofthefirstmajorrevolutioninRussia,whentherevolutionarymovementofthemasseswassoaring,thetsarreactionarygovernmentintensifiedtherepressionofthepeople,anditwastimefortherevolutionandthecounter-revolutiontowrestle.GolgitoparticipateinthedemonstrationofPetersburg,personallyfelttheworkersmovement,studentmovementmajesticmomentum,witnessedthetsaristgovernmentcrackdownonstudentmovementbrutalcrimes.HewrotetheprosepoemSwallowSword(renamedSwallow)inordertowarmlypraisethepioneeroftheproletarianrevolution,exposethetsaristreactionarygovernment,criticizetheopportunistsandthebourgeoisliberals.Therevolutionarystormiscomingsoon,inspiringpeopletomeetthegreatbattle,thisisaproletarianrevolutionarybattleofthetextandcarol,byLeninsenthusiasmpraise.

In1901,GorkyalsowrotethefirstscriptLittleCitizen,exposingthecontradictionsbetweenbourgeoisconservativesandliberals,shapingtheimageofthefirstrevolutionaryproletarian(revolutionaryworkerNeil)inthehistoryofworldliterature.

In1901,theGoylewasarrestedfordemonstrationsinPetersburg.Afterbeingreleasedfromprisonbytherevolutionarypartycommissionedtheestablishmentofsecretprinting,forthesecondtimearrested,wasexiled.

1902,wrotethescriptatthebottom,whichistheauthorthrough20yearstoobservethetramplifesummary,isGorkydramamasterpiece.

In1905,itwasthebeginningofthesecondstageofGolgisthoughtandcreativedevelopment(beforeandafterthe1900-1909revolution).Duringthefiercerevolutionarysituation,Gorkyjoinedtherevolutionarymovementasasoldier,andhishousebecamethearmeduprisingin1905Oneofthepositions.AsGolgiactivelyparticipatedintherevolutionarymovement,andLeninmetandjoinedtheBolshevikParty,theworldviewofaqualitativeleapinthecreationandmoreconsciouslyfortheproletarianrevolutionarycause,andstrivetocreatenewheroes,writehigherthanlife,Better,morebeautifulthingscome.

In1905,duringtheRussianrevolution,Gorkyactivelyengagedintheproletarianrevolutionarystruggle,joinedtheRussianSocialDemocraticLaborParty,andmetwithLenin.Intheearlydaysoftheoutbreakoftherevolution,hewroteasaneyewitnessasawitnesstothetsaristgovernment,andcalledonthepeopletofight,andactivelyparticipatedinthepublicationoftheNewLifeandtheBattleNewspaperoftheSocialDemocraticLaborParty.Theinsurgentsplanfundsandweapons.Duringthisperiodhealsopublishedalotofpoliticaltheory,whichtalkaboutthesmallpublichabits,aprofoundanalysisofsmallsocialhabitsofsocialroots,psychologicalcharacteristicsanditsharmtothecauseoftherevolution.

In1906,GolgisecretlyleftRussiatotheUnitedStates,whereheproclaimedtherevolution,raisedfundsfortheparty,wrotethepoliticalcommentaryMyVisit,whichexposesandcriticizesthecapitalistsystem,andfeaturesintheUnitedStates,thescriptenemies.ThescriptTheEnemyandthenovelMotherinthesameyearmarkedthecreationofanewpeak.Motherinthehistoryofworldliteraturehasepoch-makingsignificance.ThesetwoworksarethefoundationofRussianproletarianliterature.

Inthespringof1907,heparticipatedintheFifthCongressoftheRussianDemocraticLaborPartyinLondon.Sincethen,heandLeninestablishedacloseconnectionanddeepfriendship.

19061908publishedinthenovelnovelconfession,byLeninsseriouscriticism.Atthattime,hepublishedsomepapersandmonographsRussianliteraturehistoryandsoon,alsocontainsdifferentdegreesofconceptcompound,experienceorganizationandthecreationofthewrongview.WiththehelpofLeninscriticism,hegraduallyraisedhisawarenessfromtheadvancegroup.

1901~1910,haswrittensmallpeoplebottomenemiessummer,thechildrenofthesunbarbariansandmanyotherimportantsocialandpoliticalscript,someofwhichreflectthestruggleonthedeathlineThelifeofthepoorpeople,andsomeexposethespiritualemptinessoftheintellectualsandthebourgeoisphilistine.IntheLittleCitizenaplayforthefirsttimedescribedtheadvancedworkersNeilsgloriousimage.Thescriptwasstaged,warmlywelcomedbytherevolutionarypeople,causingthetsaristgovernmenttofear.

1911-1913years,completethestorysetItalianfairytale.1911-1917,completedtheRussianfairytale.1912-1917,completedRossTravels.In1913,hecreatedthefirstchildhoodoftheautobiographicaltrilogy.

In1913,returnedtothemotherland,presidedoverthePravdaliterarycolumn,engagedinculturalorganizationandliteraryactivities.In1916,publishedautobiographicaltrilogyofthesecondintheworld.

Recuperate

Inthesummerof1921,Golgidiseaserelapsedtoseekmedicaltreatmentuntil1928,basicallylivinginSorrento,Italy.Whileherecuperates,hehasdoneagreatdealofworktotrainyoungwritersandunitedifferentstylesofwritersthroughlettersandmeetingvisitorstotrytoresisttheleftandsectarianerrorsofsomegroupssuchasLap.HealsoworkshardtocreateandwriteamemoirLeoTolstoyandclose-upLenintocompletethemyuniversity,depictingthewriterfromthebottomoflifetotherevolutionaryroad,theworkerslookingforthetruth,thepursuitofabrightprocess.

In1922,publishedmyuniversity.

In1925,GolgiinthediseasetocompletethenovelArdamonovhusbandscareer.ThisdescriptiondepictstheevolutionofafamilyofthreegenerationsfromthebroadhistoricalcontextoftheRussianserfdomrefor