比较级与最高级复习课件ppy

比较级与最高级语法专项复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly规则变化形容词副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant

_______________________________

easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________给出下列词的比较级和最高级

moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremostYaoMingisJordan比较级+thantallerthanHeis比较级+thananyother+单数名词=比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数tallerthananyotherboy.betterandbetter越来越好比较级+and+比较级越来越……吃的越多，会变得越胖youeat,youwillbe.the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子越……，就越……。Themorethefatter注意比较级前面可以用：

even(更加)，

much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还)等词语表示不定程度或数量。形容词比较级的修饰。eg:

Iamevenmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.the+比较级+ofthetwo…Amyis在两个女孩中Amy矮theshorterofthetwogirls.eg:他是三个男孩当中最高的.Heiseg:她是我班最开朗的.Sheisthe+最高级+ofinthetallestofthethreeboysthemostoutgoinginourclass.(三者或三者以上)句型1：形容词最高级的用法 (…in…;…of…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。Lucyisoneof+the+最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.句型2：the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.句型3：

Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom

Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai..Thecars

madeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.Kateismorebeautiful

thanLilyis.

Sheisfiveyearsolder

thanIam.

Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词情态动词can,may,must,could,should和助动词do,does,did,will，have等来简答。注意Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。ItisthethirdlargestcityinChina.

当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.the+最高级+名词比较级+thananyother+单数名词theother+复数名词可以互换eg:Tom是我班最好的男孩.1.Tomisthebestboyinourclass2.Tomisbetterthananyotherboy/theotherboysinourclass.Heistheyoungestofalltheboystudentsinourclass.同义句：Heisyoungerthananyother

student.

Heisyoungerthantheother

studentsexercises1.WhichdoesJimmylike

__________.

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof__________.

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversCC3.HisEnglishisn’tsogoodas__________A.heB.himC.youD.hers4.Listeningtomusicismuchbetterthan__________classes.A.have B.hasC.tohave D.havingDD5.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan___inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.thatD1.It’sthe______bookinthebookshop.(nice)2.Thenewlibraryhas_______(many)booksthantheoldone.3.It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting_____.(hot)4.Yellowriverisoneofthe____________(long)riversinchina5.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?

nicestmorehotterlongestbetter二、单项选择1.

Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.myC.meD.I2.---Allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives______?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farthest3.______ofthewomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulACD1.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite

2.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew3.The__________,thebetter.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.moreACCA同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis______________________studentinhisclass.Heis_____________

___studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,LileidrawsbetterLileidraws______ofthetwo.tallerthananyother

tallerthantheotherbetterThecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthecar.Hisroomisbiggerthanthetwins’.Hisroomis_____________ofthethree.moreslowlythebiggest中考热点1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A．asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAB3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

fastfood.___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexer