直接引语变间接引语-宾语从句-公开课课件

Let'sLearntogether!Let'sLearntogether!直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：Theboysaid,"Iamsmart."that

he

wassmart.TheboysaidTheboysaid,"Iamsmart."thaThebutterflysaid,"Icanfly."that

it

couldfly.ThebutterflysaidThebutterflysaid,"IcanflyTheteachersaid,“Iampreparingalesson.”Theteachersaidthat

hewaspreparingalesson.Theteachersaid,“Iamprepar

Shesaid

thatshe

likedsinging.Shesaid

thatshe

waswaitingforabus.Shesaid

thatshe

hadnevermetanAmerican.

Shesaid

thatshe

would

seemethenextweek.

ShesaidthatshelikedsingiSUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导的宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”Heaskedwhether/ifwelikedsinging.“Dwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“Areyouadoctor?”Heaskedwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“AreHeaskedme,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhat

he

coulddoforme.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdofoMarysaidtoAnn,“Howcanyoudothat?”MaryaskedAnnhow

she

coulddothat.MarysaidtoAnn,“HowcanyouHeaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalk.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.HeaskedthemwhohadgiventhSUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。SUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeijing?”TomaskedAnn,“Doyoulikeapples?”TomaskedAnnifshelikedapples.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeiIfvs.whetherIdon'tknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.(一般情况下可以通用)Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.(whetherornot/whether...ornot)Ifvs.whetherIdon'tknowwh直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Theteacherordered,"Bequiet."Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Mytea直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称（一随主）

Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）

“You

shouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：

Heaskedme,“Will

yougotothestationwithme?”

→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去时态不变

直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时直接引语→间接引语：时态的变时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themo③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时(例：could,should,would,might)，时态不再变。

Petersaid,“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.但用陈述句语序

Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

“Youhavefinishedthehomewor③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：

“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.告诫语气→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.要求语气→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tellIt'syourturnnow!It'syourturnnow!1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______methertheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risesgoestoldhadbeforehadthere4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.

He__________________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere.hadbeforeaskedwhether/ifbeforetoldcould7.“Iboughtthehouse10year10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.howshehadwhereIhadthoseif/whetherIlived10.Heasked,“HowdidyoufinChallengeyouself!Challengeyouself!1.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatelliteACCc1.Didyouunderstand___?ACCc5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome7.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose8.Nooneknows____.

A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBBDC5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,9．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive10.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB9．Doyouknow________________12．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C11.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheis