英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版通用核心素养测评二必修1Module2MyNewTeachers

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评二必修1Module2MyNewTeachers(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京海淀模拟)MyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered.“Yes.”Hisvoicefortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者从印度来到美国,在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。1.WhydidtheauthorattendanAmericanhighschool?A.HisfatherpreferredAmericanschools.B.Hismotherhadworkedinitfor3years.C.Hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland.D.Hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ihadtraveled...joinmyparents...,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere”可知,作者的父母希望美国会对作者的未来有好处,在美国上学作者会更好。故选D。2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmates.D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中的“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia...Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats...Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.”可知,作者在美国上学的第一天,遇到了很多和印度不一样的地方。例如:自己选择座位,课程安排等。故选D。3.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried. B.Puzzled.C.Relieved. D.Excited.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的“IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety...”和最后一段中的“Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad”可知,作者一开始非常害怕,非常焦虑,但是到了这一天结束的时候,他感觉这一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知,作者的焦虑最终得以缓解。故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.anxiety n.焦虑;2.fort v.&n.舒适,安慰3.fixed adj.固定的4.process n.过程5.apologize vi.道歉6.head n.&v.头,朝……方向而去7.confusion n.困惑8.barrier n.障碍9.spot n.&v.地点,认出长难句分析IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.分析:本句的主干是一个主谓状结构Ihadtraveled...,who引导非限制性定语从句,hoping...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。翻译:为了和父母团聚,我从印度长途跋涉而来,他们已经在这里生活了三年,希望美国能帮助我的未来。背景链接出国留学低龄化及其利弊:越来越多的学生高中(甚至初中)毕业直接出国,他们充分接触国外的生活,了解当地的人文地理及生活和工作上的差距,取得更多的国外学习和生活的经验,充分接触国外的先进文化教育理念,及西方国家的素质教育,充分拓展自己的国际视野,了解国际商业文化及国际交流规则,但语言、生活、教学模式、学习方法等方面的差异,会给学生带来较大压力。B导学号IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytobatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthepany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon..OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市,包裹可以由机器人运送。4.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiespany?A.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.B.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.(本周,该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划,此举使其成为世界上第一家提供送货机器人服务的公司。)由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司,故选C。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delay. B.Prevent. C.Report. D.Discover.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur说通过让客户控制何时发货,推断出下文StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytobatpackagetheft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务,作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。bat意思是“阻止”,delay延期;prevent阻止;report报告;discover发现,故选B。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode.(这些机器人由顾客用代码打开。),由此可知没有代码,顾客无法打开机器人,故选A。7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobotsC.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第三段中“Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”信息是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市,包裹可以由机器人运送了,故选D。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.attractv.吸引2.curious adj.好奇的3.deliver v.投递4.broaden v.拓宽5.package n.包裹6.available adj.可得到的;有空的7.promote v.推销,促进8.schedule n.&v.安排长难句分析Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon..分析:此句是一个主谓宾结构Customerscreatesth.后面的auniqueaddress是同位语,where引导定语从句,句中含有havesth.done结构。翻译:然后,客户创建一个“星船送货地址”,一个位于星船设施内的唯一地址,而不是一个家庭地址,在那里他们可以从Amazon等地发送包裹。背景链接5G和人工智能助力快递等众多行业。随着5G技术和人工智能的发展,互联网+和AI+如火如荼,科技创新不断颠覆我们的认知,智慧金融、自动驾驶、智能零售与物流、智慧城市、机器人医生、5G全息通话等,5G+AI“硬核”科技不断跨界融合,开启未来生活。Ⅱ.完形填空Severalyearsago,mypanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly1.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould2fromMondaytoThursday,andtakeFridaystodo3projectsinourhometown.

Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s4todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman5usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe6.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto7thehouseandtheyard.Itwas8howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking9.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe10.

ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,11,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething12.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat13thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad14them,andthathehadn’t15artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas16:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould17mycreativeandartisticpetencemorethanbeingpresidentofapanywould18.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo19tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My20beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前,作者公司生意下滑,于是,作者利用周五的时间和同事一起去了家乡做公益志愿活动,帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老人的画作,非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事得到启发,自己有限的信念得到了扩展。1.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible【解析】选A。temporary暂时的;easy容易的;proper合适的;impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“暂时的”。2.A.rest B.play C.start D.work【解析】选D。rest休息;play玩耍;start开始;work工作。根据上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只从周一到周四工作。3.A.research B.service C.design D.class【解析】选B。research研究;service服务;design设计;class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫卫生可知,他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。4.A.pany B.house C.office D.room【解析】选B。pany公司;house房子;office办公室;room房间。根据下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位老人的房子进行大扫除。5.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted【解析】选D。show展示;help帮助;invite邀请;greet问候;打招呼。句意:当我们到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。6.A.colleague B.wifeC.daughter D.partner【解析】选C。colleague同事;wife妻子;daughter女儿;partner伙伴。根据下文Shewas75,andherfather97!可知她是老人的女儿。7.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour【解析】选C。sell出售;buy购买;clean打扫;tour旅行。句意:很快,我们开始打扫房子和庭院。8.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring【解析】选A。amazing令人惊异的;amusing有趣的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。句意:当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。9.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally【解析】选B。individually分别地;together一起;alone独自地;equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家,所以是一起工作的。10.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived【解析】选A。finish完成;wash洗;start开始;arrive到达。句意:我们完工时,那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。11.A.however B.thereforeC.instead D.moreover【解析】选A。however然而;therefore因此;instead而不是;moreover而且。句意:然而,那天我记得最深刻的事情,并不是我们所做的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。12.A.similar B.familiarC.different D.absurd【解析】选C。similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;different不同的;absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。13.A.built B.facedC.made D.decorated【解析】选D。build建造;face面对;make制造;decorate装饰。句意:当我们走进房子的时候,我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。14.A.colored B.paintedC.observed D.purchased【解析】选B。color染色;paint画画;observe观察;purchase购买。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。15.A.appealedto B.givenupC.keptto D.takenup【解析】选D。appealto呼吁;giveup放弃;keepto保密;takeup开始从事。句意:他直到80岁才开始学艺术。16.A.disappointed B.embarrassedC.shocked D.satisfied【解析】选C。disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;shocked吃惊的;satisfied满意的。根据下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画,感到很吃惊。17.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide【解析】选A。use使用;lack缺少;add增加;provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。18.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process【解析】选B。continue继续;allow允许;fail失败;process处理。句意:当时,我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。19.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange【解析】选C。difficult困难的;simple简单的;active活跃的;strange陌生的。句意:我原来觉得在我人生的这个“高级”阶段做出改变太困难了。20.A.open B.social C.new D.limited【解析】选D。open公开的;social社会的;new新的;limited有限的。句意:那天下午,我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己“有限的”信念得到了扩展,故选D。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.creativeadj.有创造力的2.artistic adj.艺术性的3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的4.expand v.扩展5.temporary adj.暂时的6.colleague n.同事7.familiar adj.熟悉8.absurd adj.荒谬的9.purchase n.&v.购买品,购买10.appeal n.&v.吸引力,吸引11.provide v.提供长难句分析Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwouldusemycreativeandartisticpetencemorethanbeingpresidentofapanywouldallow.分析:that引导定语从句,morethan意为“不仅仅”。翻译:当时,我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情,而不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。背景链接“志愿者”(英语Volunteers)是一个没有国界的名称,指的是在不为任何物质报酬的情况下,为改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间及精神的人。志愿服务的精神概括起来是:奉献、友爱、互助、进步。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Salesofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)inChinamorethandoubledinOctober,2017,whileoverallautosaleswentup1.(steady).

Some92,000NEVswereproducedinOctober,up85.9percentyearonyear,and91,0002.(sell),up106.7percentfromlastOctober.

Totalautosalesremainedstable,withsome2.7millionvehiclessoldlastmonth,up2percentyearonyear.Meanwhile,atotalof2.6millionautovehiclesinOctober3.produced,up0.7percentfromthesameperiodlastyear.However,onamonthonmonthbasis,autosalesdropped0.2percent,whileauto4.(produce)wasdown2.5percentinOctober.Inthe5.(one)tenmonthsoftheyear,autooutputandsalesincreasedby4.3percentand4.1percentyearonyear6.22.96millionand22.93million,respectively(分别).

ChinahasmadeeveryefforttoencouragetheuseofNEVs,theaimof7.istodealwithpressureontheenvironmentbyofferingtaxexemptions(免税)and8.(discount)forthecarpurchases,and9.(order)governmentorganizationstobuymoreNEVs.

Inthelatestmove,ChinesebankingauthoritiesannouncednewpoliciestoallowbuyersofNEVs10.(borrow)alargerpartofthepurchaseprice.Startingin2018,NEVbuyerscanborrowupto85percentofthecostfrombanks,upfromtheprevious80percent.

【文章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了我国新能源汽车的生产和销售情况以及国家为了环保而对购买新能源汽车的政策保护。1.【解析】steadily。考查词性转换(形容词转化为副词)。根据句意,应用副词修饰动词词组goup,意为:稳步增长。2.【解析】weresold。考查时态语态。本句前部分谈到:10月份,新能源汽车产量是9.2万辆,同比增长85.9%,使用的是一般过去时的被动语态,本空内容在谈新能源汽车的同比销售情况,因此也应使用同样的时态语态,意为:新能源汽车在10月份的销量是9.1万辆,同比增长106.7%。3.【解析】were。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是“atotalof2.6millionautovehicles”,其谓语动词的数应与