新时代高职英语（基础模块）Unit7

UNIT7ProfessionalSpirit新时代高职英语——（基础模块）1目录ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠLookanddecidewhosebehaviorisappropriateandwhoseisnot.ⅠLookanddecidewhosebehaviorisappropriateandwhoseisnot.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatrulesshouldpeoplefollowintheworkplace?Chooseoneanddiscusswithyourpartner.2.Doyouknowanythingaboutthespiritofcraftsmanship?Shareitwithyourpartner.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃʊ'ælətɪ/n.守时e.g.Theyplaceahighvalueonpunctuality.他们对守时极为重视。2attire/əˈtaɪə(r)/n.服装e.g.Everyoneknowsthatattitudestowardworkattirehaverelaxed.都知道，人们对职场装束的态度变得随意了。3integrity/ɪnˈtegrəti/n.诚实正直e.g.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity.

我一直认为他是个正直的人。4craftsmanship/ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n.手艺；技艺e.g.Thewholehouseisamonumenttohercraftsmanship.那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whoisnamedemployeeoftheyear?A.Jane.B.Mr.Davis.C.BothAandB.D.Notmentioned.2.What’sJane’sattitudetowardseverycustomer’scomplaint?A.Angry.B.Patient.C.Indifferent.D.Bored.3.WhatdoesMr.DaviswantJanetodonextweek?A.Todealwithcustomers’complaints.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Toshareherexperienceatthestaffmeeting.D.Notmentioned.Dialogue1ABCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Janeisnamedemployeeoftheyear.Mr.Daviscongratulatesher.)J=Jane

D=Mr.DavisD:Congratulationstoyou,the__________________.J:Thankyou,Mr.Davis.D:Whatareyoudoing?J:Iamsortingoutfeedbacksfrom__________________.D:Good!Icanseethatyoualwaystreateverycustomer’scomplaintwith__________________.J:It’smy__________________todealwiththeircomplaints.AllIneedtodoistohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.It’smydutytodoitwell.D:It’sveryniceofyoutothinkso.Nowonderyouwereawardedemployeeoftheyear.Hereisanothercomplimentaryletterfromacustomerforyou.J:Oh,thankyou.D:Iappreciateyourprofessional__________________towardsyourwork.Ifyoudon’tmind,wouldyouliketoshareyourexperienceatthestaffmeetingnextweek?J:Notatall.employeeoftheyearcustomerspatiencedutyattitude（简被评为年度最佳员工，戴维斯先生向她表示祝贺。）

J代表简D代表戴维斯先生D：祝贺你呀，获得了年度最佳员工。J：谢谢你，戴维斯先生。D：你在做什么呢？J：我在整理客户反馈的信息。D：不错！我发现你总是很有耐心地对待每一位客户的投诉。J：处理客户投诉本就是我的职责，我要做的就是帮助他们把问题处理好。做好这件事是我的职责。D：你能这么想真是太好了。难怪你被评为年度最佳员工。这是另一封客户给你的赞美信。J：哦，谢谢。D：我十分欣赏你的敬业精神。如果你不介意，你愿意在下周的员工大会上分享你的经验吗？J：没问题。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v.

祝贺；称赞e.g.Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100meterdash.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。2sortout 分类；整理e.g.Ispent3hourssortingouttheroom.我花了3个小时来整理房间。3feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n.

反馈e.g.I’dappreciatesomefeedbackonmywork.如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。4complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n.

投诉；抱怨e.g.I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。WordsandPhrases5award /əˈwɔːd/ v.

授予；奖励e.g.Shewasawardedafirst-classdegreeinEnglish.她获得了一级英语学位。6dealwith 处理；应付e.g.Hemustdealwithmanydifficulties.他必须应付许多困难。7complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ adj.

赞扬的e.g.Shewasextremelycomplimentaryabouthiswork.她对他的工作给予了高度评价。8staff /stɑːf/ n.

全体职工e.g.Theentirestaffhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.今年所有的员工工作都非常出色。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.DidTonyfinishhiswork?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Notsure.D.Notmentioned.2.Whydidn’tTonywanttoaskforhelp?A.Becausehedidn’twanttobeadragontheteam.B.Becausehewasverybusy.C.Becausehehadmuchworktodo.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhatdoesTonyneedtodo?A.Collectinformation.B.Writeareport.C.MakeaPowerpoint.D.Alloftheabove.Dialogue2BADⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Beforeabusinessnegotiation,JaneandTonyaremakingpreparations.)J=Jane

T=TonyJ:Howisthepreparationfortomorrow’sbusinessnegotiation?T:______________________.I’mtheonewhois_____________informationcollecting,andallthosefiguresaredrivingmecrazy.J:Doyouthinkit’stoomuchforyou?T:Actually,itis.J:Thenwhydon’tyou_____________someoneelse_____________?T:Iknowthateveryoneinourteam_____________hiswork.Idon’twanttobeadragontheteam.J:Howmuchworkisleftunfinished?T:_____________collectinginformation,IalsohavetowriteareportandmakeaPowerPoint.J:Canyoumeetthedeadline?T:Sure.Believeme.Icanhandleit.J:Great!Anyway,wearea______________.Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveanyproblems.T:Thankyou,Jane.I’mstillworkingonitinchargeofaskforhelpisbusywithExceptforteam（在商务谈判之前，简和托尼正在做准备工作。）J代表简先生T代表托尼J：明天的商务谈判准备得怎么样了？T：我还在准备。我负责收集信息，这些数字都快把我逼疯了。J：你觉得工作量太大了吗？T：实际上是这样的。J：那你为什么不找人帮忙呢？T：我们组每个人都很忙，我不想拖累大家。J：还有多少工作没做完？T：除了收集信息以外，我还要写一份报告和做一个PPT。J：你能如期完成任务吗？T：当然可以。相信我，我能应付得了。J：很好！不管怎么样，我们是一个团队，如果你有任何问题，请及时告诉我们。T：谢谢你，简。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1negotiation /nɪˌgəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n.

谈判；协商e.g.Thepriceisgenerallyopentonegotiation.价格一般是可以商量的。2figure /ˈfɪgə(r)/ n.

数字

e.g.Thetwosetsoffiguresdon’tmatch.这两组数字不一致。3drivesomeonecrazy 使某人发狂e.g.Sometimes,it’sthelittlethingsthatdriveyoucrazy.有时候，正是那些微不足道的小事会让人抓狂。4drag /dræg/ n.

拖累e.g.WastedtimeisadragonAmerican’seconomicandprivatelives.浪费了的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活。5deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n.

截止时间；最后期限e.g.Ifinishedseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我是在最后期限的前几天完成的。6handle /ˈhændl/ v.

应付；处理e.g.Youneedtobeabletohandlepressureinthisjob.你要能承受这份工作的压力。WhenIlookbackthroughtheagesDynastiesriseandfallButculturescanlastforeverIfweonlytreasurethemallPassitonthroughtheagesPassitonfrommumstosonsPassitonintothefutureWhenmorningcomesLearningtoSing

PassitonisproducedbyBritishsingerShaunGibsonwiththesoundoftraditionalChinesegoldcraft.ItisfullofChinesestyle,catchy(朗朗上口)andresonant(能产生共鸣的).ItinspiresusthatweshouldpassonourcultureandthespiritofChinesecraftsmen!AfactorycanholdsomethingpreciousFarbeyondthevalueofgoldTraditionalmethodicalsecretsAweddingringthatcomesfromastonePutthatstoneintothefireDouse(把……浸在液体里)itoutinsidetherainStretchitintoaribbon(绸带)'TilitformsagoldenchainPassiton,passiton,passiton,passiton……PassitonthroughtheagesPassitonfrommumstosonsPassitonintothefutureWhenmorningcomesPassiton,passiton,passiton,passiton……Reading3TextATextABetterProductsCallfortheCraftsman’sSpirit1

Asearlyas3,000yearsago,craftsmenhadbecomeamajorstratum1

inChinesesociety.Overmillennia2

,highlyaccomplishedcraftsmencontributed3

alottotherepository4ofChineseculture.GaoFenglinisoneofthemostoutstanding5

craftsmenofmoderntimes.★stratum/ˈstrɑːtəm/n.社会阶层

★millennia/mɪˈlɛnɪə/n.一千年(millennium的复数)；千禧年

★contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.捐献；贡献contributealotto 对……贡献很大e.g.Alittleexercisewillcontributealottoyourhealth.

少量的运动对你的健康大有帮助。

★repository/rɪˈpɒzətri/n.智囊；知识宝典

★outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.优秀的；杰出的；出色的

用工匠精神打磨精品1早在3000年前，工匠就已经成为中国社会的一个主要阶层。数千年来，技艺高超的工匠为中国文化的复兴做出了巨大贡献。高凤林就是当代社会最杰出的五位工匠之一。TextA2BeingaseniortechnicianfromChinaAerospace6

ScienceandTechnologyCorporation7

,hehasspentthelast35yearswelding8

rocketenginenozzles9

.Thereareseveralthousandvoid10tubesontheenginenozzleoftheLongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle,eachofwhichrequiresameticulous11molder12about0.16mminwidth.Morethan130LongMarchseriesrocketshavebeenpropelled13

intospacebytheenginesthathewelded,andthisnumberaccounts14

formorethanhalfofthetotalnumberofLongMarchrockets.★aerospace/ˈeərəʊspeɪs/

n.航空航天（工业）；航空航天技术

★corporation/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/n.公司

★weld/weld/v.焊接；熔接；锻接

★nozzle/ˈnɒzl/n.管口；喷嘴

★void/vɔɪd/adj.空的

★meticulous/məˈtɪkjələs/adj.细小的；细微的

★molder/'məʊldə(r)/n.铸工；制模工

★propel/prəˈpel/v.推动；驱动；推进

★account/əˈkaʊnt/v.认为是；视为

★senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj.资深的；高水平的e.g.Heheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。

2作为中国航天科技集团公司的高级技术员，他在过去的35年里一直负责焊接火箭发动机喷嘴。长征五号系列运载火箭的发动机喷嘴上有几千个空心管，每个空心管上都需要配备一个约0.16毫米宽的精密模具。已有130多枚长征系列火箭由他焊接的发动机送入太空，而这一数字占长征火箭总数的一半以上。TextA3Mostpeoplethinkofcraftsmenasnomorethanskilledworkerswhocanonlyrepetitivelycompleteoneoperation.Butthereismoretothemthanthat.4Thecraftsmanisthepersonwhodevoteshimselforherselftomakingthingswithperfection,precision15

,concentration16

,patience,andpersistence17

.Thespiritofthesecraftsmencanbecalledthecraftsman’sspirit.★precision/prɪˈsɪʒn/n.精确；准确；细致e.g.Hechosehiswordswithprecision.他用词确切。

★concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.专心；专注e.g.Concentrationisapracticalwayofachievinggreaterefficiency.全神贯注是达到更高效率的切实有效的方法。

★persistence/pəˈsɪstəns/n.坚持；锲而不舍e.g.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈得到了回报。

★nomorethan 仅仅；不过是e.g.There

is

room

for

no

more

than

three

cars.这地方只能停放三辆车。

3大多数人认为工匠不过是技术熟练的工人，他们只是重复地完成一项操作。但他们远不止于此。4工匠是那些致力于完美、精确、专注、耐心和坚持的人。他们的这种态度我们称之为工匠精神。TextA5Manysuccessfulentrepreneurshavebeenfoundtohavethecraftsman’sspirit.Amongallenterprisesthathavelastedmorethan200years,thespiritofthecraftsmanwasaliveandwellinallofthosecompanies.Forexample,thewatchcompaniesinSwitzerland,machinery18manufacturing19

companiesinGermany,andelectronicscompaniesinJapanallepitomize20

thecraftsman’sspirit.6Ifthisspiritwasembodied21

ineveryone’sattitudestowardhisprofessionandrelatedethics22

,theChinesepeoplewouldachievealotmore.(263words)★machinery/məˈʃiːnəri/n.机器

★manufacturing/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/n.制造业

★epitomize/ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/v.成为……的典范

★embody/ɪmˈbɒdi/v.具体表现；体现；代表e.g.Thepeople’srightsareembodiedinthelaws.人民的权利体现在法律中。

★ethic/ˈeθɪk/n.道德准则；伦理标准e.g.Integrityeducationhasbecomeoneleadingproblemofcurrentethiceducation.诚信问题已成为当前道德教育的主要问题之一。

5许多成功的企业家都具有工匠精神。世界上持续存在200年以上的企业中，无一例外都具有工匠精神。例如，瑞士的手表公司、德国的机械制造公司和日本的电子公司都是工匠精神的缩影。6如果我们每个人对待工作及相关道德规范都具有这种工匠精神，那么中国人将会取得更大的成就。TextANewWords1.stratum/ˈstrɑːtəm/n.社会阶层2.millennia/mɪˈlɛnɪə/n.一千年(millennium的复数)；千禧年3.contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.捐献；贡献4.repository/rɪˈpɒzətri/n.智囊；知识宝典5.outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.优秀的；杰出的；出色的6.aerospace/ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n.航空航天（工业）；航空航天技术7.corporation/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/n.公司8.weld/weld/v.焊接；熔接；锻接9.nozzle/ˈnɒzl/n.管口；喷嘴10.void/vɔɪd/adj.空的11.meticulous/məˈtɪkjələs/adj.细小的；细微的NewWords12.molder/'məʊldə(r)/n.铸工；制模工13.propel/prəˈpel/v.推动；驱动；推进14.account/əˈkaʊnt/v.认为是；视为15.precision/prɪˈsɪʒn/n.精确；准确；细致16.concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.专心；专注17.persistence/pəˈsɪstəns/n.坚持；锲而不舍18.machinery/məˈʃiːnəri/n.机器19.manufacturing/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/n.制造业20.epitomize/ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/v.成为……的典范21.embody/ɪmˈbɒdi/v.具体表现；体现；代表22.ethic/ˈeθɪk/n.道德准则；伦理标准PhrasesandExpressions1.callfor要求2.contributealotto对……贡献很大3.accountfor（数量和比例上）占4.nomorethan只是；至多5.devoteoneselfto献身于……ProperNames1.ChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation中国航天科技集团有限公司2.LongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle

长征五号系列运载火箭3.Switzerland瑞士4.Germany德国5.Japan日本Notes

1

BeingaseniortechnicianfromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hehasspentthelast35yearsweldingrocketenginenozzles.“Beingaseniortechnician...TechnologyCorporation”现在分词做状语。

2

ThereareseveralthousandvoidtubesontheenginenozzleoftheLongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle,eachofwhichrequiresameticulousmolderabout0.16mminwidth.本句是一个therebe句型，其谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即be动词的单复数要和紧挨着它的名词单复数保持一致。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Paras.1-2Introducethethemeandgiveanexampleofacraftsman.Para.3Servesasaconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowingparagraphs.Para.4-6Furtherexplanationofthecraftsman’sspirit.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromGaoFenglin?2.Whatisyourunderstandingofcraftsman’sspirit?ExercisesⅢRewritethecoreofthecraftsman’sspiritinyourownwordswithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Heisa/an_________________player.2.Theheavyrainmayhave_________________forthesmallcrowd.3.She_________________herselftohercareer.4._________________workersareneeded.5.Thelastpartoftheplanhasbeenfinally_________________.6.Shehasfiveyears’experienceat_________________managementlevel.accomplishoutstandingsenioraccountskilleddevoteoutstandingaccounteddevotedSkilledaccomplishedseniorExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesourself我们自己themself他们自己itself它本身civilian平民custodian托管人Canadian加拿大人strength力量depth深度length长度HavingABreakHowDidYouEverGetHere?Onewintermorning,anemployeeexplainedwhyhehadshownupforwork45minuteslate.“ItwassoslipperyoutthatforeverystepItookahead,Islippedbacktwo.”Thebosseyedhimsuspiciously.“Oh,yeah?Thenhowdidyouevergethere?”“Ifinallygaveup,”hesaid,“andstartedforhome.”你是怎么到这的？一个冬天的早晨，一名雇员解释他为什么迟到了45分钟才来上班。“外面太滑了，我每向前迈一步，就要往后退两步。”老板狐疑地看着他，“哦，是吗？那你是怎么到这里来的？”“后来我决定放弃，”他说，“然后我就朝家的方向走。”TextBTextBAWorkofArt1Asmallbar1

,inthebusyshoppingarea,Ginza,Tokyo,hasaplacejustforteneaters2

.Nowaitresses,noappetizers3

,nodesserts,nosmalltalk,justsushi.ThisrestaurantisrunbyJiroOno..2JiroOno,a96-year-oldsushimaker,isknownasthemasterofsushiandthegreatestsushichefintheworld,whobelievesinthespiritofthecraftsman,orprofessionalspiritwhichmakeshissushirestaurantthebestinJapan.★bar/bɑː(r)/

n.（专售某类饮食的）小吃店；小馆子

★eater/ˈiːtə(r)/n.食客；吃东西的人

★appetizer/ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)/

n.（餐前的）开胃品；开胃饮料e.g.Seafoodsoupisagoodappetizer.海鲜汤是一道很好的开胃菜。

用工匠精神打造极致寿司1在东京银座这个繁忙的购物区里，有一家容纳不过十人的寿司店。这家店的主人是小野二郎。店里没有服务员，没有开胃菜和甜点，也没有人闲聊，只提供寿司。296岁的主厨小野二郎有“寿司之神”、“世界上最伟大的寿司大师”等美誉。他始终秉承工匠精神，将这家寿司店做成了日本之最。TextB

3Whatdefines4deliciousness5

inhisrestaurantistheinspiring6

stepsoffoodpreparation7

.Thetuna8

isslowlycutintothinmorsels9

.Theworld’sfinestriceiscookedandshakenwithcare.Andnigirisushiisbrushed10withsoysauce.Theoctopus11isrequiredtohave40to50minutesofmassage12tobecomesofterandmorearomatic13

.Itoncetookoneofhisapprentices14

10yearstoreachhisstandardsandmaketheperfectomelet15.★define/dɪˈfaɪn/v.给（词语）下定义；界定e.g.Thepowersofthepolicemustbeclearlydefined.警察的职权必须明确界定。

★deliciousness/dɪˈlɪʃəsnɪs/n.美味；怡人；芬芳e.g.Mostvegetables,tobeenjoyedintheirfulldeliciousness,mustbepickedfreshandcookedatonce.大多数蔬菜如要吃起来味道好，必须要现摘，并立即烹调。

★inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/

adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的e.g.ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。

★preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/

n.准备；预备；准备工作e.g.Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键是准备。

★tuna/ˈtjuːnə/n.金枪鱼

★morsel/ˈmɔːsl/n.少量；一块（食物）

★brush/brʌʃ/v.（用刷子）抹；涂

★octopus/ˈɒktəpəs/n.章鱼

★massage/məˈsɑːʒ/n.按摩

★aromatic/ˌærəˈmætɪk/adj.芳香的；有香味的

★apprentice/əˈprentɪs/n.学徒；徒弟

★omelet/ˈɒmlɪt/n.煎蛋饼；煎蛋卷3要想做出精美的寿司，从准备食材这一步开始就要做到极致：将金枪鱼慢慢地切成小块，蒸最美味的米饭并仔细翻拌，将握寿司刷上酱油，给章鱼做40～50分钟的按摩使其更香更柔软。小野先生有一位徒弟苦练十年才达到他的标准，煎出了完美的蛋卷。TextB4

Imagine16thatyouwakeupeverydayat5:00amtoperformthismorningroutine17

.Headtothefishmarketonthedock18

topickoutthebestfish.Gototherestaurantonabikeandgettheingredients19ready.Planthemenuandhaveasmallmeetingwiththerestofthestaff.Thenit’stimetoservecustomers,cleantheplace,closeuptherestaurant,andgohome.Dosethissoundallrighttodosoforacoupleofmonths?IncrediblyJirohasperformed20thisroutineeverysingledayfordecadesandloveseveryminuteofit.★imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想e.g.Closeyoureyesandimagineyouareinaforest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林中。

★routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规；正常顺序e.g.She

occupied

herself

with

routine

office

tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。

★dock/dɒk/n.船坞；船埠；码头

★ingredient/ɪnˈgriːdiənt/n.（烹饪）原料

★perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.做；履行；执行

★wakeup 醒来e.g.What

time

did

you

wake

up

this

morning?今天早晨你几点醒来的？

★pickout 挑出；辨认出e.g.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.两个孩子继续帮妈妈挑水果。

4小野先生每天早上5点开始他一天的工作。首先去码头上的鱼市挑选最好的鱼，然后骑自行车去店里准备食材。接着制定当日菜单，给员工开会，然后开始接待顾客。结束营业后打扫餐厅、关店然后回家。设想一下如果是你，你能坚持数月天天重复这些活动吗？小野先生几十年如一日，每天坚持做好这件事，热爱并享受工作中的每时每刻。TextB5Jiroandhisstaffrepeatthesameroutinedayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout.Aspiring21

chefsstartoutbycleaningfishfortenyears,afterwhichtheymoveontoboiling22

eggs.Byrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday,theyreachacertainlevelofflow.Byrepeatingiteverydaytheyhavetakenalltheflaws23

anderrorsoutandhavebecomethebesttheycouldeverbe.6“Youmustdedicateyourlifetomasteringthisskill,”Jirosays,“thatisthekeytosuccess.”(341words)★aspiring/əˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.有抱负的；有志向的

★boil/bɔɪl/v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开e.g.Water

can

be

purified

by

boiling

for

five

minutes.水煮沸5分钟便可得到净化。

★flaw/flɔː/n.错误；缺点；瑕疵；缺陷

★dayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout 日复一日，年复一年

5小野先生和他的店员日复一日、年复一年地重复着这些工作。在他的店里，有志向的厨师要先从洗鱼开始，然后苦练十年，才能练习煮鸡蛋。通过每天重复的练习，他们才能熟能生巧，才能把所有缺点和错误都改正，成为最好的自己。6“你必须穷尽一生磨炼技能，”小野先生说道，“这就是成功的秘诀。”NewWords1.bar/bɑː(r)/n.（专售某类饮食的）小吃店；小馆子2.eater/ˈiːtə(r)/n.食客；吃东西的人3.appetizer/ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)/n.（餐前的）开胃品；开胃饮料4.define/dɪˈfaɪn/v.给（词语）下定义；界定5.deliciousness/dɪˈlɪʃəsnɪs/n.美味；怡人；芬芳6.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的7.preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n.准备；预备；准备工作8.tuna/ˈtjuːnə/n.金枪鱼9.morsel/ˈmɔːsl/n.少量；一块（食物）10.brush/brʌʃ/v.（用刷子）抹；涂11.octopus/ˈɒktəpəs/n.章鱼12.massage/məˈsɑːʒ/n.按摩NewWords13.aromatic/ˌærəˈmætɪk/adj.芳香的；有香味的14.apprentice/əˈprentɪs/n.学徒；徒弟15.omelet/ˈɒmlɪt/n.煎蛋饼；煎蛋卷16.imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想17.routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规；正常顺序18.dock/dɒk/n.船坞；船埠；码头19.ingredient/ɪnˈgriːdiənt/n.（烹饪）原料20.perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.做；履行；执行21.aspiring/əˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.有抱负的；有志向的22.boil/bɔɪl/v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开23.flaw/flɔː/n.错误；缺点；瑕疵；缺陷PhrasesandExpressions1.believein信仰2.cutsth.intosth.（用刀等将某物）切成/割成……3.Nigirisushi/nɪˈdʒɪrɪˈsuːʃi/握寿司（将醋饭与生鱼片、海鲜或其他材料一

起用手捏塑而成的一种寿司）4.soysauce酱油5.wakeup醒来6.pickout精心挑选7.therestof其余的；剩下的8.closeup（尤指临时）关门停业；锁上门9.dayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout日复一日，年复一年10.startout开始从事，着手（某工作）；从业ProperNamesGinza/ˈɡɪnzə/银座（日本东京一个主要商业区）ReadingComprehensionReadTextBandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisJiroOno’ssushirestaurantlocated?____________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesJiroOnothinktomakehisrestaurantthebestinJapan?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’stheresultofthechefs’insistenceonrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesJiroOnothinkisthekeytosuccess?____________________________________________________________________Itislocatedinthebusyshoppingarea,Ginza,Tokyo.HebelievesinthespiritofcraftsmanorprofessionalspirithasmadehisrestaurantthebestinJapan.Byrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday,theyreachacertainlevelofflow.Byrepeatingiteverydaytheyhavetakenalltheflawsanderrorsoutandhavebecomethebesttheycanpossiblybe.Hethinksdedicatingone’slifetomasteringoneskillisthekeytosuccess.Writing4Advertisement

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