江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

江西2023-2024学年高三第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Waitingfortheflight.C.Doingsomewindowshopping.2.Whoispreparingforaweddingrecently?A.Karen.B.Amy.C.Lisa.3.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Ashopassistant.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Aparty.C.Theirfavoritefood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwillthemando?A.Helpinthekidszone.B.Cleanupthekitchen.C.Workasaserver.7.Whenshouldthemangettotheevent?A.At11:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At12:00noon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthejetcrash?A.Whenitlanded.B.Whenitjusttookoff.C.Whenitwasflyinghigh.9.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthejet?A.7.B.9.C.10.10.Whathappenedinthecrash?A.Anursedied.B.Somegotinjured.C.Thejetwasburned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMark’smothertongue?A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnFrench?A.TotravelinFrance.B.Topasstheexam.C.Toknowaboutitsculture.13.WhatdoesMarkmeanintheend?A.Hecan’tteachthewoman.B.Hehasneverbeenatutor.C.Heislookingforajob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidthewomancongratulateSebaon?A.Enteringcollege.B.Joiningaprogram.C.Gettingacertificate.15.HowdidSeba’sparentsfeelafterwatchinghimplaythedrums?A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.16.WhywasSebaupset?A.Hedidn’tlearnthedrumlessonswell.B.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththedrumkit.C.Hecouldn’tplaywithMr.Copeland.17.WheredoesSebalearntoplaythedrumsnow?A.Atatrainingcenter.B.AtBerkeley.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerwritefortheschoolmagazineinhighschool?A.Afantasynovel.B.Blogposts.C.Shortstories.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowriteagain?A.Shewasawokenearly.B.Shehadmuchfreetime.C.Shewasencouragedbyfriends.20.Whatdidthespeakertrytodoaftergettingsomesuggestions?A.Giveupwriting.B.Reviseherbook.C.Findanotheragent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInanagewhenourphonesarealsoourwallet,watchandGPS,Iexpectintelligent,multi-taskingefficiencyfromeverydayskincareaswell,especiallySPF(sun-protectionfactor).AboutSunscreens■WearSPFdaily.Ithelpsprotectagainstnotonlysunburnbutalsoalmost80percentoftheskinandageingproblems.Meanwhile,remembertopreventskinfromdryingaftertheuseofsunscreensinceskinneedsmoisture(水分).■ChooseanSPFnumberbasedonlengthoftimeinthesunandtheintensityofthesunlight.SPF30letsaboutthreepercentofUVBraysthrough;SPF50abouttwopercent.■Understandthedifferencebetweenchemical(or“organic”)andmineral(or“inorganic”physical)sunscreens.Chemicalsunscreenstendtobemorelightweightandlessoily,whichabsorbUVlight(紫外线).Theircompositioncausesareactionwherelightischangedintoheatandthengone.Mineralsunscreens,meanwhile,actlikeabarrier.ActiveingredientsprotectfromUVrays,andsitonthesurfaceoftheskin,reflectingthesun’srays.Thesearegenerallythickerinpropertyandcanleaveawhitecast.Applicationtips■Applyenough:aboutashotglassforthewholebodyandaboutaquarterteaspoon(1.25ml)eachforfaceandneck.NolessforhighSPF.■Applyatleast20minutesearlierbeforeheadingoutsideandreapplyeverytwohours(moreifyouareswimmingorsweating).■Don’tmissthehairline,ears,frontandbackofneck.■Make-upwithSPFisnotenoughforsunprotection.Layeritontopofsunscreen.1.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofwearingsunscreensdaily?A.Protectingagainstsundamage. B.Solvingskinproblemsentirely.C.Relievingalltheagingproblems. D.Keepingskinfromlosingwater.2.Whichstatementaboutsunscreensisacceptable?A.SunscreenswithahigherSPFletmoreraysthrough.B.Chemicalsunscreensworkbyblockingthesunlight.C.Mineralsunscreenspreventtheskinfromabsorbingthesunrays.D.Mineralsunscreensaremorelightweightthanchemicalsunscreens.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitablewaytoapplysunscreens?A.Gooutside25minuteslaterafterapplyingsunscreens.B.ChooseanSPFnumberashighaspossible.C.Altogetherputaquarterteaspoononyourfaceandneck.D.Wearmake-upwithSPFalonetoprotectyourselffromthesun.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇信息介绍类应用文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜的功能作用、不同种类防晒霜的特点及防晒霜的涂抹注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AboutSunscreens中第一点的“Ithelpsprotectagainstnotonlysunburnbutalsoalmost80percentoftheskinandageingproblems.(它不仅可以防止晒伤，还可以防止80%的皮肤和衰老问题。)”可知，防晒霜可以防止皮肤被晒伤。A选项中damage“损伤”与文中的sunburn“晒伤”意思相近，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AboutSunscreens中第三点的“Mineralsunscreens,meanwhile,actlikeabarrier.ActiveingredientsprotectfromUVrays,andsitonthesurfaceoftheskin,reflectingthesun’srays.(与此同时，矿物防晒霜起到了屏障的作用。活性成分保护皮肤免受紫外线照射，并在皮肤表面反射太阳光。)”可知，矿物防晒霜可阻止皮肤吸收紫外线。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Applicationtips中的第二点的“Applyatleast20minutesearlierbeforeheadingoutsideandreapplyeverytwohours(moreifyouareswimmingorsweating).(出门前至少提前20分钟涂抹防晒霜，每两小时补一次(如果你在游泳或出汗的话，需要补一次)。)”可知，出门前至少提前20分钟擦防晒霜。故选A。BAnuncommonlylargegroupingofkillerwhalesforNorthernCalifornia—roughlytwodozenkillerwhales--werespottedbyawhalewatchingtouroffthecoastofSanFranciscolastmonth,likelytogathertogethertocelebrateasuccessfulhuntforsealionsorseals.“Itwasreally,reallyspecial,”MichaelPierson,anOceanicSocietynaturalistleadingthetour,saidinaninterviewWednesday.ThebiggroupofwhaleswasseenonMay7neartheFarallonIslands,about28mileswestofSanFrancisco.KillerwhalesaremorecommonlyfoundaroundthedeepoceancanyonbeneathMontereyBay--about75milessouthofthecity--andcanbespottedanywherefromthecoastlinetojust5milesoffshore,accordingtoNancyBlack,amarinebiologistandownerofMontereyBayWhaleWatch.It’seasierforwhale-watchingtourstoseetheminMontereyBaybecausethecanyonissoclosetothebeach,whiletheFarallonIslandsrequireamiles-longboatridefromSanFrancisco,andthewaterstillmaynotbedeepenoughthere,Blacksaid.TheOceanicSocietyregularlydoestourstotheFarallonIslands--whichincludecollectingdataforscientistsandconservationists--andspringisamigrationseason.Piersonandtheboat’scaptain,JaredDavis,decidedtotryadifferentrouteonMay7toheadoutoverdeeperwater.WhenspottedduringFarallonIslandstours,killerwhalesareusuallyinafamilygroupofthreetosixwhales.TheytypicallyrangefromBajaCaliforniauptheWestCoastandCanadatoAlaska.Lastmonth,however,thetourcameacrossseveralfamilygroupsgatheringtogether,foratotalof20to24.Theywerelikelyneartheislandsbecauseit’swherepregnantsealionsandsealsgivebirththistimeofyear.Whiletheadultmales,withtheirdistinctive6feet-tall(2-meter)dorsalfins(背鳍),were“definitelyashowstopper,”Piersonsaidthemothersandtheircalveswerealsoabighit.4.Wherecankillerwhalesmostfrequentlybeseen?A.28mileswestofSanFrancisco. B.75milessouthofMontereyBay.C.5milesofftheshoreofSanFrancisco. D.ClosetoMontereyBayaroundthedeepcanyon.5.HowdidPiersonmanagetospotthelargewhalegroups?A.Byfollowingthetypicalmigrationpathofkillerwhales.B.BycheckingonregularFarallonIslandstours.C.Byattemptinganunusualcoursetodeepwaters.D.Bytracingpregnantsealionsandseals.6.WhatdoesPiersonmeanbysaying“definitelyashowstopper”inthelastparagraph?A.Thescenesofmalewhalesareimpressive.B.Theshowiscompletelystoppedbymalewhales.C.Femalewhalesarenotasdistinctiveasmalewhales.D.Motherandcalfwhalesaresuddenlyhitbymalewhales.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ASignificantDiscoveryonKillerWhales.B.APreciousTourtoObserveKillerWhales.C.ARareSceneofLargeGroupsofKillerWhales.D.ASuccessfulHuntonSeaLionsbyKillerWhales.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在旧金山西部Farallonlslands群岛附近海域发现极为罕见的较大数量的虎鲸群。鲸群出现的原因极有可能是因虎鲸捕获猎物而聚集到一起享用大餐。报道主要提及虎鲸群出现的地点、观察者们是如何发现虎鲸群的经历以及虎鲸较大群体出现的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第二句“KillerwhalesaremorecommonlyfoundaroundthedeepoceancanyonbeneathMontereyBay--about75milessouthofthecity--andcanbespottedanywherefromthecoastlinetojust5milesoffshore,accordingtoNancyBlack,amarinebiologistandownerofMontereyBayWhaleWatch.(据海洋生物学家、蒙特利湾鲸鱼观察组织的老板南希·布莱克说，虎鲸更常出现在蒙特雷湾以南约75英里的深海峡谷附近，从海岸线到离岸仅5英里的任何地方都可以发现虎鲸。)”可知，虎鲸更常见于蒙特利湾下面的深海峡谷附近。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Piersonandtheboat’scaptain,JaredDavis,decidedtotryadifferentrouteonMay7toheadoutoverdeeperwater.(5月7日，皮尔森和船长杰瑞德·戴维斯(JaredDavis)决定尝试一条不同的路线，从更深的水域出发。)”可知，皮尔森是通过尝试一条不寻常的航线到深水区发现大鲸群的。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Whiletheadultmales,withtheirdistinctive6feet-tall(2-meter)dorsalfins(背鳍),were“definitelyashowstopper,”Piersonsaidthemothersandtheircalveswerealsoabighit.(成年雄鲸有着独特的6英尺高(2米)的背鳍，“definitelyashowstopper”，皮尔森说，母鲸和幼鲸也很受欢迎。)”可知，母鲸和它们的幼鲸也是一大亮点，所以“definitelyashowstopper”指的是成年雄性是一大亮点，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnuncommonlylargegroupingofkillerwhalesforNorthernCalifornia—roughlytwodozenkillerwhales--werespottedbyawhalewatchingtouroffthecoastofSanFranciscolastmonth,likelytogathertogethertocelebrateasuccessfulhuntforsealionsorseals.(上个月，在旧金山海岸外的一次赏鲸之旅中，人们发现了北加州罕见的一大群虎鲸——大约有二十几头虎鲸，它们可能聚集在一起庆祝一次成功捕获海狮或海豹的活动。)”及全文可知，文章是对于一次罕见的大数量虎鲸群的出现的一次新闻报道。故选C。CChinawillcontinuetoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyinvariousfields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,officialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit,inFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies.Thenumberofthecountry’s5Gbasestationshadbeenover2.64millionbytheendofMarchthisyear,”saidZhaoCe,deputyheadoftheinformationandtelecommunicationsdevelopmentdepartmentattheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Zhaosaidtheministrywillmakemoreeffortstobolsterthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkinanorderlymannerandspeedupitsindustrialapplications,pushforwardtheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,andstrengtheninternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.Thesuper-fast5Gwirelesstechnologyhasbeenusedin52ofthe97majoreconomiccategories,withlarge-scaleapplicationexpandedtomining,portsandelectricity,hesaid.Moreover,ChinahasalreadyestablishedtheIMT-2030(6G)PromotionGroup,aplatforminChinapromoting6Gandinternationalcooperationwhiletheresearchon6Gisstillataninitialstageworldwide.As5Gtechnologyservesasacriticalfoundationsupportingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,bigdataandcloudcomputing,heightenedeffortsshouldbemadetoexplorepossibleapplicationsof5Gandempowerthetransformationoftraditionalindustries,saidZhangWang,deputyheadoftheinformationdevelopmentbureauoftheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.CaoMing,presidentofthewirelessproductlineatHuaweiTechnologies,saidChinaistakingtheleadin5Gdevelopmentacrosstheglobe,and5Gisexpectedtoplayabiggerroleinfacilitatingdigitalizationinawiderangeofsectorscoveringintelligentconnectedvehiclesandintelligenttransportation.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theconstructionof6Gnetworkismuchmorecomplicatedthanthatof5G.B.Chinahasbuiltmorethan2.64million5Gbasestationsthisyear.C.Afullrangeofapplicationshavebeenfoundin5Gtechnology.D.Chinahasthemostpowerful5Gnetworkintheworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inparagraph3mean?A.encourage B.cease C.explore D.recover10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.5Gtechnologyhasbeenusedinavastmajorityofmajoreconomiccategories.B.TheIMT-2030(6G)PromotionGroupisanapplicationplatform.C.5GtechnologyiscrucialforthedevelopmentofAI.D.Both5Gand6Gtechnologyareatamaturestage.11WhatdoesCaoMingthinkof5G?A.Itwillbeaflashinthepan.B.Itwillbepromisinginthelongrun.CItwillbemainlyusedinintelligentdriving.D.Itwillbetakingtheleadworldwideinalongterm.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第六届数字中国建设峰会“5G应用及6G愿景”，以及为5G建设情况、拓展工业化应用的规划以及6G网络开发研究的推进。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies.(中国已经用最先进的技术建设了世界上最大的5G网络。)”可知，中国拥有世界上最强大的5G网路。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“thebuildingofthe5Gnetworkinanorderlymannerandspeedupitsindustrialapplications,(以有序的方式建立5G网络及加快5G网络的工业应用)”可知，工业和信息化部将更加努力，有序地促进5G网络建设，加快其产业应用。划线词的含义是“encourage(促进）”更符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“As5Gtechnologyservesasacriticalfoundationsupportingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,(5G技术是支持人工智能发展的重要基础)”可知，5G技术对人工智能的发展至关重要。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的CaoMing所说的话“and5Gisexpectedtoplayabiggerroleinfacilitatingdigitalizationinawiderangeofsectorscoveringintelligentconnectedvehiclesandintelligenttransportation.(5G有望在促进包括智能网联汽车和智能交通在内的广泛领域的数字化方面发挥更大作用。)”可知，预计5G将在促进数字化在广泛领域中扮演更重大角色，因此可知，从长远来看，5G技术是有希望的，有前途的。故选B。DDoyouknowanarcissist?Ifyouthinkofyoureverydayacquaintances(熟人),whospringstomindasbeingapossiblenarcissist?Yourhousemate,whoistooselfishandlazytodoherownwashingup?Yoursister,whohasneverleftthehousewithoutfullmake-upon?Yourpartner,whocheatedonyou?Butarethesepeopleactuallynarcissists?Well,maybe—buthavingthesetraitsinisolation(孤立)doesn’ttellusmuch.True“narcissism”isactuallyNarcissisticPersonalityDisorder(NPD),areal,diagnosablepersonalitydisorder,andthereisapreciserangeofveryspecificbehavioursthatresultfromhavingit.Anarcissistmightbetakingcreditforotherpeople’swork,usingtheirpartnerasadomesticslave,andusingtheirchildrenasawaytogainadmirationfromothers.NPDisfundamentallyaconditionoflowempathy(共情),wherethepersonhasaverylimitedabilitytostepintoanotherperson’sshoesandfeeltheirpainorjoy.Thismeansthatnarcissistsrelatetopeopleonaverydifferentleveltoanempathicperson.Essentially,theycannotdeeplycareaboutyou,otherthaninthecontextofwhatyoucandoforthem.Confusingly,narcissistsareusuallyabletopretendempathy.Actually,youmaybeabletoseenarcissistsexploitpeoplefortheirowngain.Thenarcissistyouknowmaybetakingadvantageofdifferentpeoplefordifferentthings.Narcissistsseepeoplemerelyasobjects,andtheirexploitationofothersoftentipsintopsychologicalabuse.NPDispartlygenetic,butitmostlyresultsfromhow,aschildren,thepersonadaptedtoadifficultupbringing.Asachild,thenarcissistdevelopedcopingstrategieswhichbecame“wiredin”.Atthecoreofeverysinglenarcissistisafeelingoflowself-esteem(自尊)andshame.Butthesearefeelingswhichanarcissistcannotbear,sotheyconstructafalsecharacterthattheyholduptotheoutsideworldtohidebehind.12.Whomightbesafelyconsideredanarcissist?A.Asaleswomanwhoiscasualaboutherclothing.B.Acolleaguewhosubmitsateam’sworkashisown.C.Agoodfriendwhotellsyouawhitelieoccasionally.D.Agroupmemberwhoisisolatedfromothermembers.13.Whatisthepossibleconsequenceofnarcissiststootherpeople?A.Relatingtopeopleondifferentlevels. B.Takingadvantageofpeople’smercy.C.Showingsympathyforothers. D.Pressingillbeliefsonothers.14.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmightthewriteragreewith?A.NPDismostlikelytodevelopamongnew-bornbabies.B.Narcissistsmaybeexpertincoveringtheirgenuinefeelings.C.Narcissistscandeeplycareaboutothersiftheyfeelrespected.D.Narcissistswithdrawfromtheoutsideworldtoseekinnervalue.15.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A.Anonlinefitnesslog. B.Apracticalsciencepaper.C.Aprofessionalhealthmagazine. D.Asocialpsychologyresearch.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了自恋主义者或自我为中心主义者及自恋型人格障碍（NarcissisticPersonalityDisorder)这一社会热点话题的形成原因、表现及对于社会群体的危害。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Anarcissistmightbetakingcreditforotherpeople’swork,usingtheirpartnerasadomesticslave,andusingtheirchildrenasawaytogainadmirationfromothers.(自恋者可能会把别人的功劳占为己有，把他们的伴侣当作家庭奴隶，把他们的孩子当作获得别人钦佩的途径。)”可知，自我为中心主义者可能会窃取别人的功劳，takecreditfor意为“把某人功劳据为己有”。所以“把一个团队的成果当作自己的成果提交的同事可以被认为是自恋主义者”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Narcissistsseepeoplemerelyasobjects,andtheirexploitationofothersoftentipsintopsychologicalabuse.(自我为中心主义者仅仅将他人视为物品，他们对他人的剥削往往会导致心理虐待。)”可知，自我中心主义者可能会强加不当的想法给他人。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Atthecoreofeverysinglenarcissistisafeelingoflowself-esteem(自尊)andshame.Butthesearefeelingswhichanarcissistcannotbear,sotheyconstructafalsecharacterthattheyholduptotheoutsideworldtohidebehind.(每一个自我为中心主义者的内心深处都有一种自卑和羞耻感。但这些都是自恋者无法忍受的感觉，所以他们构建了一个虚假的角色，在外面的世界里隐藏起来。)”可推断，自我为中心主义者可能会比较擅长掩饰自己真实的想法。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，这是一篇说明自我为中心主义者的社会科学类文章，所以应该来自社会心理学研究。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowaguidedtourcanoffermoreVisitingnewplaces,seeingnewcultures,meetingnewpeople...,it’salwaysexcitingdreamingofyournexttravelexperience.Ifyouhavealistofdestinationstovisit,startplanningyourholidaywithTravelDepartment.Theyknowthebestspotsandhaveexpertlocalguidestotalkyouthrougheveryaspectandculturalexperience.____16____Herearesometopreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderafullyguidedholiday.Seeincredibledestinations____17____Theyknowdestinationsinsideout,soyoucanbesuretohavethebestholidayplanpossibleandseethemainhighlightswhereveryoutravel.Youmaywanttoexperiencetheunseenbeautyofaclassicdestinationuncovermoreunusualplacesandancientsites.Whereveryoutravel,onafullyguidedholidayyou’llhaveeverythingplannedforyou.EnjoyrealexperiencesGuidedtourscanalsogiveyouamoreauthentictravelexperience.TravelDepartmenthavespentyearsperfectingtheirplanssoyoucantrustthemtoputtogetherahighlyenjoyableschedule.Theirlocal,expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledgetogiveyouthebestandmostauthenticinsiderinformation.____18____knowingthateveryhotelandrestauranthasbeeninspected.Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundthediverseneedsofdifferenttravelers,guidedtoursoffertheverybestofeachdestination,ensuringyoudon’twasteamoment.____19____It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.____20____Ifyou’reasolotraveler,it’salsoawonderfulopportunitytomakenewfriends.Theholidaymoodispositiveandfriendlymakingforafun,inclusivegroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.SometimesfellowtravelersgetalongsowellthattheyevenarrangetomeetupafterthetriporgoonanotherTravelDepartmentholiday!A.Meetfellowtravelers.B.Needmoreconvincingfacts?C.Leavetheplanningtotheexperts.D.Youcanalsotravelwithpeaceofmind.E.Whatcanyouexpectduringyourjourney?F.You’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.G.Youcanreallystepoutofyourcomfortzoneandstartanadventurousjourney.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种有导游带领的旅行的好处。【16题详解】根据前句“Theyknowthebestspotsandhaveexpertlocalguidestotalkyouthrougheveryaspectandculturalexperience.(他们知道最好的景点，并有专业的当地导游向你介绍各个方面和文化体验。)”和后句“Herearesometopreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderafullyguidedholiday.(以下是你应该考虑一次有全程导游的旅行的主要原因。)”可知，作者尽力说服游客要考虑有导游带领的旅行。B项“Needmoreconvincingfacts?（需要更多有说服力的证据吗？）”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。【17题详解】根据后句“Theyknowdestinationsinsideout,soyoucanbesuretohavethebestholidayplanpossibleandseethemainhighlightswhereveryoutravel.(他们对目的地了如指掌，所以你可以确保有最好的假期计划，无论你去哪里旅行，都能看到主要的亮点。)”可知，他们对所有景点了解得很彻底，所以你可以确保有最好的度假计划。可知，后一句的plan与选项planning相呼应，句中的they在设空处有所指代，C项“Leavetheplanningtotheexperts.(把计划交给专业的人）”中的experts与之相符，且代入后意思连贯。故选C。【18题详解】这一部分主要讲述了有旅游带领的旅行能让你享受真实的旅游体验，空后的“knowingthateveryhotelandrestauranthasbeeninspected.(知道每家酒店和餐厅都已经检查过了。)”讲述你知道每一个酒店和餐厅都已经过核查，D项“Youcanalsotravelwithpeaceofmind.(你在旅行过程可以内心平静、无忧无虑）”与这半句很好地形成了因果关系。故选D。【19题详解】设空处位于小标题处，考虑段落主题句。这一部分主要阐述了旅行过程中所遇之人很重要，旅行也是结交朋友的机会，A选项“Meetfellowtravelers.（遇见同行旅友）”很好地总结了这一段的主题。故选A。【20题详解】前句“It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.(你在假期中遇到的人往往是整个旅行的亮点。)”讲述了旅行过程中所遇之人是整个旅行的一大亮点，F项“You’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.（你们在一起分享的经历会给你们留下美好的回忆。）”和本段的主题呼应，同时也很好地承接了前一句。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MemorialDaybeganwithasolemn(庄严的)purpose:torememberthosewhodiedwhileservingintheU.S.military.Butovertime,ittookonamore____21____tone:familiesacrosstheUnitedStatesenjoywarmweather,backyardbarbecues,orevenatriptothebeach.Howdidthishappen?MemorialDaywas____22____observedonMay30,whenpeoplewenttocemeteries(公墓)to____23____soldierskilledintheCivilWar.However,the____24____mooddidn’tlastlong.In1873,NewYorkstatedeclaredMemorialDayadayofffromwork.Businesseswere____25____.Thisallowedfamiliestotake____26____tothebeach.Soon,otherstates____27____.Noteveryone____28____thechange,though.SomeworriedMemorialDaywouldloseitsmeaning.In1887,PresidentGroverCleveland____29____afterhewasspottedspendingthedayfishing.In1889,CongressmadeMay30anationalholiday.Astheyearspassed,fewerAmericanfamilieshad______30______tothemilitary.Abig______31______camein1971,whenCongressputMemorialDayonthelastMondayinMayinsteadofMay30,thusmakingathree-dayweekend.Itputpeopleinmindofholiday.Businessesoffered______32______toattractshoppers.ButsomeAmericanshavenotforgottenthe______33______meaningofMemorialDay.KrissyStewart,wholostherhusbandinAfghanistan,stillvisitstombsofservicememberswithhertwochildren.“MemorialDayforusiseveryday,butI’mthankfulthatwehavethisdayonthecalendar.Ihopethatthroughourfamily’s______34______,peoplewillpauseandreflectthatfreedomisnot______35______.”21.A.descriptive B.imaginative C.celebratory D.satisfactory22.A.basically B.previously C.mostly D.lastly23.A.respect B.recall C.honour D.memorize24.A.serious B.absurd C.respective D.rare25.A.opened B.closed C.delayed D.scheduled26.A.photos B.turns C.trips D.steps27.A.stopped B.resisted C.followed D.hesitated28.A.concerned B.welcomed C.admitted D.agreed29.A.madeheadlines B.admitteddefeat C.losttemper D.restoredfaith30.A.approaches B.access C.concerns D.ties31.A.shift B.session C.day D.movement32.A.discounts B.advertisements C.goods D.fees33.A.according B.specific C.particular D.original34.A.story B.happiness C.action D.loss35.A.available B.free C.equal D.decent【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MemorialDay(美国阵亡将士纪念日)的另一面——节日及庆祝。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，它呈现出一种更庆祝的基调：美国各地的家庭享受温暖的天气，后院烧烤，甚至去海滩旅行。这是怎么发生的？A.descriptive描述的；B.imaginative富于想象力的；C.celebratory庆祝的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据“MemorialDaybeganwithasolemn(庄严的)purpose:torememberthosewhodiedwhileservingintheU.S.military.”可知，美国阵亡将士纪念日起初目的是庄重严肃的，但是经历多年后，它开始呈现庆祝的氛围。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阵亡将士纪念日以前是在5月30日，人们在这一天去公墓纪念在内战中牺牲的士兵。A.basically基本上；B.previously先前；起初；C.mostly主要地；D.lastly最后。根据“observedonMay30,whenpeoplewenttocemeteries(公墓)to____3____soldierskilledintheCivilWar.”可知，阵亡将士纪念日起初是在5月30日庆祝的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阵亡将士纪念日以前是在5月30日，人们在这一天去公墓纪念在内战中牺牲士兵。A.respect尊敬；B.recall召回；C.honour向某人致敬；D.memorize记住。根据“whenpeoplewenttocemeteries(公墓)”可知，人们去公墓瞻仰战争中死去的士兵们。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种严肃的情绪并没有持续太久。A.serious严肃的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.respective各自的；D.rare罕见的。根据“However”可知，前后句为转折意义，这种严肃的情绪并没有持续太久。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商业关闭了。A.opened打开；B.closed关闭；C.delayed延迟；D.scheduled安排。根据“In1873,NewYorkstatedeclaredMemorialDayadayofffromwork.”和“Thisallowedfamiliestotake____6____tothebeach.”可知，由于是法定假期，根据常识且能够让人们可以去海滩度假可以得知商业关闭了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得家庭可以去海滩旅行。A.photos照片；B.turns轮流；C.trips旅行；D.steps步骤。taketripsto去某地旅行。根据“In1873,NewYorkstatedeclaredMemorialDayadayofffromwork.”可知，商业的关闭让家庭们可以去海滩度假旅行。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他州也纷纷效仿。A.stopped停止；B.resisted抵制；C.followed跟随；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“In1873,NewYorkstatedeclaredMemorialDayadayofffromwork.”可知，纽约州开始定为法定假期，之后其他州纷纷效仿。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，并非所有人都欢迎这一变化。A.concerned关心；B.welcomed欢迎；C.admitted承认；D.agreed同意。根据“SomeworriedMemorialDaywouldloseitsmeaning.”可知，一些人担心阵亡将士纪念日会失去它的意义，可得知这种方式并不是每个人都欢迎。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1887年，美国总统GroverCleveland因被发现整天钓鱼而成为头条新闻。A.madeheadlines作为重要新闻见报；B.admitteddefeat承认失败；C.losttemper发脾气；D.restoredfaith恢复信心。根据“afterhewasspottedspendingthedayfishing.”可知，GroverCleveland总统因被发现在阵亡将士纪念日当天钓鱼而出现在头条。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，与军队有联系的美国家庭越来越少。A.approaches靠近；B.access进入；C.concerns关心；D.ties联系。根据“Astheyearspassed,”可知，随着这些年过去，较少的美国家庭跟军队有联系、关联。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1971年发生了重大变化，国会将阵亡将士纪念日从5月3