天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对)

6/9绝密★绝密★启用前英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.YouneverknowIfyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto______________ahand.lend B.shake C.wave D.wantIthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare____________meaningfulthingstodo.less B.more C.theleast D.themostMary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.__________?It’saverygoodchance.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Butwhy____________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinovercountries.As B.If C.Although D.OnceWehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.that B.which C.who D.whatWhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda____________forfineart.way B.relation C.taste D.habitIhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______________.getaway B.dopin C.checkout D.holdonNoone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.could B.must C.dare D.needInsomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_________indailyconversations.using B.touse C.havingused D.usedItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.that B.where C.why D.whenAtourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_____________describedinthismagazine.them B.these C.those D.onesThewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairingIfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen_________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.That B.Which C.Whether D.What第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles. Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(干旱)hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t__20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand___22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad23,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re___24.”SuchisDadwhateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup. 26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,_27_Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__33___hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand___34,puttingothersfirst. Dad,thelife__35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocerA.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burningA.order B.form C.gap D.positionA.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.reallyA.go B.begin C.occur D.changeA.yet B.still C.even D.nearlyA.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightenedA.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughedA.lost B.done C.gone D.touchedA.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksoutA.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.StrangelyA.or B.for C.so D.butA.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimedA.face B.appreciate C.examine D.questionA.love B.pride C.friendship D.honestyA.support B.settle C.start D.impressA.after B.before C.beside D.underA.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceofA.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorousA.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsD Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget. Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的). Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty. Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoylove,marriage,birthalsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的). Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth. Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday. Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher. We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’reself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier. Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstousit’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.51.Aspeoplegrowolder,they________________. A.feelithardertoexperiencehappiness B.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothers C.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness D.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6? A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth. B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling. C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife. D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.53.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7? A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.54.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess_______________. A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirway B.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch C.areatalosstomakecorrectchoices D.aremorelikelytobehappy55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage? A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandnegative. B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate. C.Successleadstohappiness. D.Happyishewhoiscontent.

第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass,I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity. Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…” Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface. OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA. CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesfrommyhomeinKansas,butshestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlivesomuchaboutspace. PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeuponeplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words) _______________________________________________________________________57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words) _______________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words) _______________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word) _______________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words) _______________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部讲选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。--个人优势（如性格、特长等）；--组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）；--组织校级交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；--表达当选的愿望。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、请勿提及真是学校名称；3、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：副主席：vicepresident竞选runforGoodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisLiJin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________