Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionA(Grammar-3c)语法课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（Grammar-3c）一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。标志词:yesterday/lastnight/lastyear/lastnight/thedaybeforeyesterday/in+过去时间词:如in1998①含有be动词的一般过去式肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?e.g.:1waslateyesterday.②含有实义动词的一般过去式肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.:lplayedfootballlastMonday.Learningaims:

Knowledgeaims:Learnimportantwords:

Learnnewsentencepatterns:

-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothemountains.-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-No,Iboughtnothing.Abilityaim:

Talkaboutpastevents.Emotionalaim:

Learntoshareyourvacationwithyourpartner.something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.AskandanswerHi,Rick.Longtimenosee.Hi,Helen.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howwasyourvacation?Iwenttothemountains.1.你去了什么地方去度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith_______?GrammarfocusvacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverythingsummary1.-Didyougooutwithanyone?-No.Noone

washere.2.-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.3.Iboughtsomethingtoeat.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。当形容词/动词不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。｝带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。（除希望得到肯定回答）复合不定代词小结：1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothing2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。（除希望得到肯定回答）e.g.我想吃点东西。

I’dlike___________toeat.Wouldyoulike

toeat?somethingeverythingsomethingGrammarfocus3.

当形容词/动词不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。

e.g.

今天没有什么特别的事。

There’s________________today.nothingspecial4.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.

Well,everyonewantstowin.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyone你认为......怎么样？Whatdidyouthinkofit?=Howdidyoufeelabout...?Itissb’sfirsttimetodosth.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganything反身代词Whydon’tyoudosth?你为什么不做某事呢？第一人称ourselves第二人称第三人称themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：玩得开心随便吃独自自学

给自己穿衣服

enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto......byoneself/alonelearnbyoneself/teachoneselfdressoneselfanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.anythingEverythinganyoneWe

fed

somehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!nothingnoonefeed-fed表语从句；除了做某事之外什么也不用做noting(much)todobutdo=donothingbutdosthseemtodosth.seem(tobe)+adj.seemthat从句Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentellthe